基于PSA分析事故序列场内工作人员辐射风险研究

从总风险控制的角度,提出了事故工况下场内工作人员剂量与辐射风险接受准则,并建立了相应的评估方法。以典型压水堆核电厂为例,采用概率安全分析（PSA）的全范围事故序列进行验证评价,评估了典型压水堆核电厂事故后场内工作人员的辐射剂量与辐射致死风险。通过验证结果可知,事故后场内工作人员总的辐射致死风险远低于公众由于自然灾害、疾病、交通事故及不同行业的总死亡风险值;事故后工作人员在燃料厂房进行操作时的辐射致死风险占比最高,故工作人员在燃料厂房进行相关操作时,可提前制定相应的辐射防护措施来降低辐射风险;工作群组中其他人员和意外受照人员事故后辐射致死风险占比较高,可通过采用气面罩等方式对气载放射性进行防护以降低其辐射风险。相应的分析结果可为后续核电厂事故后处理方案的制定和事故后场内工作人员辐射防护措施的制定提供借鉴。      

汽车座椅调角器耐久性试验机的研制

介绍了一种用于汽车座椅调角器疲劳耐久性试验的测试设备,叙述了该设备的设计思想,机械结构,硬件组成,控制系统,软件设计,试验方式等。实际运行表明,设备运行稳定安全可靠,试验方法简单方便。     

Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies a Rice Panicle Blast Resistance Gene,Pb2, Encoding NLR Protein

Rice blast is one of the main diseases in rice and can occur in different rice growth stages. Due to the complicated procedure of panicle blast identification and instability of panicle blast infection influenced by the environment, most cloned rice resistance genes are associated with leaf blast. In this study, a rice panicle blast resistance gene, Pb2, was identified by genome-wide association mapping based on the panicle blast resistance phenotypes of 230 Rice Diversity Panel 1 (RDP1) accessions with 700,000 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. A genome-wide association study identified 18 panicle blast resistance loci (PBRL) within two years, including 9 reported loci and 2 repeated loci (PBRL2 and PBRL13, PBRL10 and PBRL18). Among them, the repeated locus (PBRL10 and PBRL18) was located in chromosome 11. By haplotype and expression analysis, one of the Nucleotide-binding domain and Leucine-rich Repeat (NLR) Pb2 genes was highly conserved in multiple resistant rice cultivars, and its expression was significantly upregulated after rice blast infection. Pb2 encodes a typical NBS-LRR protein with NB-ARC domain and LRR domain. Compared with wild type plants, the transgenic rice of Pb2 showed enhanced resistance to panicle and leaf blast with reduced lesion number. Subcellular localization of Pb2 showed that it is located on plasma membrane, and GUS tissue-staining observation found that Pb2 is highly expressed in grains, leaf tips and stem nodes. The Pb2 transgenic plants showed no difference in agronomic traits with wild type plants. It indicated that Pb2 could be useful for breeding of rice blast resistance.     

Genome-Wide Analysis of the Peptidase M24 Superfamily in Triticum aestivum Demonstrates That TaM24-9 Is Involved in Abiotic Stress Response

The peptidase M24 (Metallopeptidase 24, M24) superfamily is essential for plant growth, stress response, and pathogen defense. At present, there are few systematic reports on the identification and classification of members of the peptidase M24 proteins superfamily in wheat. In this work, we identified 53 putative candidate TaM24 genes. According to the protein sequences characteristics, these members can be roughly divided into three subfamilies: I, II, III. Most TaM24 genes are complex with multiple exons, and the motifs are relatively conserved in each sub-group. Through chromosome mapping analysis, we found that the 53 genes were unevenly distributed on 19 wheat chromosomes (except 3A and 3D), of which 68% were in triads. Analysis of gene duplication events showed that 62% of TaM24 genes in wheat came from fragment duplication events, and there were no tandem duplication events to amplify genes. Analysis of the promoter sequences of TaM24 genes revealed that cis-acting elements were rich in response elements to drought, osmotic stress, ABA, and MeJA. We also studied the expression of TaM24 in wheat tissues at developmental stages and abiotic stress. Then we selected TaM24-9 as the target for further analysis. The results showed that TaM24-9 genes strengthened the drought and salt tolerance of plants. Overall, our analysis showed that members of the peptidase M24 genes may participate in the abiotic stress response and provided potential gene resources for improving wheat resistance.     

基于双通道注意力的轻量化PCB缺陷检测研究

印刷电路板 (printed circuit board,PCB)在实际生产过程中存在缺陷样式多种多样、缺陷小、缺陷位置难以定位的问题,而一个巨大的模型难以实现实时检测的要求,且大量的深度可分离卷积层建立的轻量级模型也不能达到足够的精度,为此提出一种基于YOLOv5s的PCB缺陷检测算法。 将原始Backbone的Conv模块跟C3模块用GhostConv替换,在Neck部分则引入了一种新的轻量级卷积技术GSConv,减轻模型大小的同时保持精度,GSConv在模型的准确性和速度之间完成了一个极好的权衡,针对许多注意力模块无法关注全局信息同时模型大的问题,提出了多尺度的轻量化双通道注意力模块(double channel depthwise attention module,DWAM),进一步提高模型精度。通过多组实验, 结果表明,改进算法所有类别的平均mAP为99.14%,且模型的GFLOPs为7.194 G,Params为7.175,原始的YOLOv5s平均mAP为96.86%,GFLOPs为6.89 G,Params为6.596,虽然Params以及GFLOPs有所增大,但是还是满足轻量网络的要求,并且精度相对于YOLOv5s提高了2.25%,且对于每个类别的缺陷识别准确率都有改善,大幅减少计算量和模型参数的同时保证了准确率,满足工业检测生产需求的同时便于移动端部署。     

电动汽车微型化发展路径分析

重点分析了我国目前电动汽车和电池技术发展的现状,以及目前电动汽车发展存在的问题,从汽车动力学和电池能量特点提出了电动汽车微型化、低性能发展的思路,并从技术、能耗、成本优化的角度探讨了微型电动汽车发展的可行性。     

应用单光子计数器测量尼龙－11的热释光

本文给出了一种适用于热蜂光测量的单光子计数器，并用该计数器对奇数尼龙－１１薄膜进行了实际测量．结果表明，本计数器完全满足测量微光（光功率＜１０－１５Ｗ）要求．     

AFRP筋混凝土粘结强度和锚固长度的试验研究

通过对27个拉拔试件和16个梁式试件的试验,探讨AFRP筋与混凝土的粘结滑移关系、粘结强度,并且综合分析其他文献的结果,提出简化的局部粘结滑移本构关系和拔出破坏模式下锚固长度的计算公式。     

集成膜工艺海水淡化与浓海水综合利用

综述了反渗透一电渗析集成工艺海水淡化与浓缩水综合利用研发现状与发展趋势。指出具有特殊分离功能的离子交换膜电渗析技术是高度分离、富集海洋化学元素的关键技术。提出了目前需要研究的几个问题。