镁合金与钛合金的瞬间液相扩散焊

为实现镁合金AZ31B与钛合金Ti6A14V的可靠连接，研究了两者以Al为中间层的瞬间液相扩散焊接头的微观结构与连接强度。研究结果表明：当焊接时间为180min时，焊接温度是影响界面反应热力学与动力学的主要参数，其对接头的微观组织、接头界面新生相构成与连接强度有重要影响。保温温度低于450℃时，AZ3IB／AI界面无液相产生，无法实现AZ31B与Ti6A14V的可靠连接；保温温度在450℃～480℃变化时，温度对AZ31B／Al／Ti6A14V界面反应的动力学因素有明显影响，且直接决定了焊后接头新生相的构成与分布。470℃保温180min的接头剪切强度较高（72．4MPa），达到AZ31B母材（86MPa）的84．2％。     

喷射成形与铸造7A60合金的微观组织对比研究

利用喷射成形技术制备了7A60合金。借助扫描电镜（SEM），透射电镜（TEM），X射线衍射（XRD）等手段研究了喷射成形与铸造7A60合金微观组织的特点。结果表明，铸造7A60合金的组织粗大，偏析严重。喷射成形7A60合金主要由细化的等轴晶组成，无明显偏析。与传统铸锭冶金工艺相比，喷射成形工艺大大提高了冷却速率，显著细化了7A60合金的微观组织。     

An ergonomics study of thumb movements on smartphone touch screen

This study investigated the relationships between thumb muscle activity and thumb operating tasks on a smartphone touch screen with one-hand posture. Six muscles in the right thumb and forearm were targeted in this study, namely adductor pollicis, flexor pollicis brevis, abductor pollicis brevis (APB), abductor pollicis longus, first dorsal interosseous (FDI) and extensor digitorum. The performance measures showed that the thumb developed fatigue rapidly when tapping on smaller buttons (diameter: 9 mm compared with 3 mm), and moved more slowly in flexion–extension than in adduction–abduction orientation. Meanwhile, the electromyography and perceived exertion values of FDI significantly increased in small button and flexion–extension tasks, while those of APB were greater in the adduction–abduction task. This study reveals that muscle effort among thumb muscles on a touch screen smartphone varies according to the task, and suggests that the use of small touch buttons should be minimised for better thumb performance.     

UHMWPE/LDPE复合材料拉伸破坏的声发射特性研究(Ⅱ)

本文续“UHMWPE/LDPE复合材料拉伸破坏的声发射特性研究(Ⅰ)”,进一步研究了UHMWPE/LDPE复合材料拉伸破坏的声发射特性,具体研究了[0°]、[90°]在拉伸破坏过程中声发射参数特征,并对拉伸破坏机理进行了初步的研究。     

Gemini表面活性剂的结构特点及在采油中的应用

文章简要地介绍了Gemini表面活性剂的结构特点；从表面活性剂的作用原理出发，介绍了Gemini表面活性剂的优良性能：如表面张力、泡沫力、润湿力、优异的协同效应、耐温抗盐性等；在此基础上，阐述了该类表面活性剂在油田三次采油上的应用前景。     

水泥厂CDM项目开发

清洁发展机制（cDM）的开发，有利于发达国家温室气体减排任务的实现，又有利于发展中国家的技术进步。文章简要介绍了CDM的基本概念和申报CDM项目应满足的条件，重点介绍了水泥行业开发CDM项目的潜力及其相应的方法学和适用条件：同时还介绍了CDM的开发进程和效益分析。     

注射成型模具排气槽的设计

塑料注射成型模具的排气方式和排气槽结构直接影响塑料制品质量。介绍了塑料注射成型模具的排气方式、排气槽设计经验以及切实可行的排气方案和排气槽结构。     

3D Shape Segmentation and Labeling via Extreme Learning Machine

We propose a fast method for 3D shape segmentation and labeling via Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). Given a set of example shapes with labeled segmentation, we train an ELM classifier and use it to produce initial segmentation for test shapes. Based on the initial segmentation, we compute the final smooth segmentation through a graph‐cut optimization constrained by the super‐face boundaries obtained by over‐segmentation and the active contours computed from ELM segmentation. Experimental results show that our method achieves comparable results against the state‐of‐the‐arts, but reduces the training time by approximately two orders of magnitude, both for face‐level and super‐face‐level, making it scale well for large datasets. Based on such notable improvement, we demonstrate the application of our method for fast online sequential learning for 3D shape segmentation at face level, as well as realtime sequential learning at super‐face level.     

小断面长隧洞开挖支护施工技术

铁川桥水电站引水隧洞总长6.38 km,开挖断面小、施工难度大、技术要求高。针对这些实际情况,选择了正确的开挖施工程序和施工方法,合理规划施工布置,并根据地质条件变化及时修正了开挖施工钻爆参数,在实施过程中不断优化钻爆参数,从而确保了工程施工质量,加快了工程施工进度,节约了工程施工成本,开挖断面满足设计规范要求,开挖施工取得了成功。