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971.
Mikhail A. Novikov Eugeniy A. Titov Larisa M. Sosedova Viktor S. Rukavishnikov Vera A. Vokina Oleg L. Lakhman 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(24)
The aim of our investigation was to make a comparative assessment of the biological effects of silver nanoparticles encapsulated in a natural and synthetic polymer matrix. We carried out a comparative assessment of the biological effect of silver nanocomposites on natural (arabinogalactan) and synthetic (poly-1-vinyl-1,2,4-triazole) matrices. We used 144 three-month-old white outbred male rats, which were divided into six groups. Substances were administered orally for 9 days at a dose 500 μg/kg. Twelve rats from each group were withdrawn from the experiment immediately after nine days of exposure (early period), and the remaining 12 rats were withdrawn from the experiment 6 months after the end of the nine-day exposure (long-term period). We investigated the parietal–temporal area of the cerebral cortex using histological (morphological assessments of nervous tissue), electron microscopic (calculation of mitochondrial areas and assessment of the quality of the cell nucleus), and immunohistochemical methods (study of the expression of proteins regulating apoptosis bcl-2 and caspase 3). We found that the effect of the nanocomposite on the arabinogalactan matrix causes a disturbance in the nervous tissue structure, an increase in the area of mitochondria, a disturbance of the structure of nerve cells, and activation of the process of apoptosis. 相似文献
972.
The data on the existence and physicochemical characteristics of uncharged single element chemical compounds formed by nitrogen atoms and containing more than two nuclides of this element (from N4 to N120, oligomeric and polymeric polynitrogens) have been systematized and generalized. It has been noticed that these data have a predominantly predictive character and were obtained mainly using quantum chemical calculations of various levels (HF, DFT, MP, CCSD etc.). The possibility of the practical application of these single element compounds has been considered. The review mainly covers articles published in the last 25 years. The bibliography contains 128 references. 相似文献
973.
This study investigated the high-temperature strength of spark plasma sintered tantalum diboride (TaB2) for the first time. TaB2 exhibited a unique elastic fracture behavior below 1900°C, unlike other transition metal diborides. The consolidation process involved spark plasma sintering at 2000–2200°C yielding dense TaB2 samples. The flexural strength was measured at elevated temperatures up to 2000°C, showing a quite high flexural strength of 400 ± 20 MPa at 1900°C. These findings provide valuable insights into the high-temperature behavior of TaB2, highlighting its potential for advanced applications. 相似文献
974.
Roberta Cirella Dr. Chiara Pagliuca Dr. Molly Dorothy Pither Elena Scaglione Dr. Olga I. Nedashkovskaya Dr. Oleg V. Chernikov Dr. Kuo-Feng Hua Prof. Roberta Colicchio Prof. Mariateresa Vitiello Dr. Maxim S. Kokoulin Prof. Alba Silipo Prof. Paola Salvatore Prof. Antonio Molinaro Prof. Flaviana Di Lorenzo 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2023,24(10):e202300183
Marine bacteria, which are often described as chemical gold, are considered an exceptional source of new therapeutics. Considerable research interest has been given to lipopolysaccharides (LPSs), the main components of the Gram-negative outer membrane. LPS and its lipid A portion from marine bacteria are known to exhibit a tricky chemistry that has been often associated with intriguing properties such as behaving as immune adjuvants or anti-sepsis molecules. In this scenario, we report the structural determination of the lipid A from three marine bacteria within the Cellulophaga genus, which showed to produce an extremely heterogenous blend of tetra- to hexa-acylated lipid A species, mostly carrying one phosphate and one D-mannose on the glucosamine disaccharide backbone. The ability of the three LPSs in activating TLR4 signaling revealed a weaker immunopotential by C. baltica NNO 15840T and C. tyrosinoxydans EM41T, while C. algicola ACAM 630T behaved as a more potent TLR4 activator. 相似文献
975.
Prof. Yanina Burgart Dr. Evgeny Shchegolkov Irina Shchur Prof. Dmitry Kopchuk Dr. Natalia Gerasimova Dr. Sophia Borisevich Prof. Natalia Evstigneeva Prof. Grigory Zyryanov Maria Savchuk Dr. Maria Ulitko Prof. Natalia Zilberberg Prof. Nikolai Kungurov Prof. Victor Saloutin Prof. Valery Charushin Prof. Oleg Chupakhin 《ChemMedChem》2022,17(3):e202100577
A series of new 5-aryl-2,2′-bipyridines and their (polyfluoro)salicylate complexes of Cu(II), Co(II) and Mn(II) were synthesized. Their antimicrobial activity was evaluated in vitro against six strains of Trichophytons, E. floccosum, M. canis, C. ablicans and Gram-negative bacteria N. gonorrhoeae. Among azo-ligands, Ph-bipy and Tol-bipy showed promising antifungal activity (minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)<0.8–27 μM). Their antifungal action was found can be realized via binding Fe(III) ions. Tol-bipy suppressed growth of Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus, S. aureus MRSA and their monospecies biofilms (MIC 6–16 μM). Using molecular docking, the anti-staphylococcal action mechanism based on the inhibition of S. aureus DNA gyrase GyrB was proposed for the lead compounds. Among metal complexes, Cu(II) and Mn(II) complexes based on tetrafluorosalicylic acid and Tol-bipy or Ph-bipy had the high antifungal activity (MIC<0.24–32 μM). Mn(SalF4−2H)2(Tol-bipy)2] suppressed the growth of seven Candida strains at MIC 12–24 μM. [Cu(Sal−2H)(Ph-bipy)] and [Cu(SalF3−2H)(Ph-bipy)2] showed the promising anti-gonorrhoeae activity (MIC 4.2–5.2 μM). (Cu(SalFn−2H)(Tol-bipy)2], [Cu(SalF4−2H)(Ph-bipy)2] and [Cu(SalF3−2H)(Ph-bipy)2]) were found active against the bacteria of S. aureus, S. aureus MRSA and their biofilms (MIC 2.4–41.4 μM). The most active compounds were tested for toxicity in vitro against human embryonic kidney (HEK-293) cells and in vivo experiments with CD-1 mice. 相似文献
976.
Dr. Suhas S. Bhosale Dr. Abhisek Mandal Dr. Caixia Hou J. Robert McCorkle Dr. David Schweer Dr. Kristen S. Hill Vivekanandan Subramanian Dr. Jill M. Kolesar Prof. Oleg V. Tsodikov Prof. Jürgen Rohr 《ChemMedChem》2023,18(3):e202200368
DNA coordinating platinum (Pt) containing compounds cisplatin and carboplatin have been used for the treatment of ovarian cancer therapy for four decades. However, recurrent Pt-resistant cancers are a major cause of mortality. To combat Pt-resistant ovarian cancers, we designed and synthesized a conjugate of an anticancer drug mithramycin with a reactive Pt(II) bearing moiety, which we termed mithplatin. The conjugates displayed both the Mg2+-dependent noncovalent DNA binding characteristic of mithramycin and the covalent crosslinking to DNA of the Pt. The conjugate was three times as potent as cisplatin against ovarian cancer cells. The DNA lesions caused by the conjugate led to the generation of DNA double-strand breaks, as also observed with cisplatin. Nevertheless, the conjugate was highly active against both Pt-sensitive and Pt-resistant ovarian cancer cells. This study paves the way to developing mithplatins to combat Pt-resistant ovarian cancers. 相似文献
977.
Ivan S. Sokolov Dmitry V. Averyanov Oleg E. Parfenov Alexander N. Taldenkov Maxim G. Rybin Andrey M. Tokmachev Vyacheslav G. Storchak 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2023,19(28):2301295
Imprinting magnetism into graphene may lead to unconventional electron states and enable the design of spin logic devices with low power consumption. The ongoing active development of 2D magnets suggests their coupling with graphene to induce spin-dependent properties via proximity effects. In particular, the recent discovery of submonolayer 2D magnets on surfaces of industrial semiconductors provides an opportunity to magnetize graphene coupled with silicon. Here, synthesis and characterization of large-area graphene/Eu/Si(001) heterostructures combining graphene with a submonolayer magnetic superstructure of Eu on silicon are reported. Eu intercalation at the interface of the graphene/Si(001) system results in a Eu superstructure different from those formed on pristine Si in terms of symmetry. The resulting system graphene/Eu/Si(001) exhibits 2D magnetism with the transition temperature controlled by low magnetic fields. Negative magnetoresistance and the anomalous Hall effect in the graphene layer provide evidence for spin polarization of the carriers. Most importantly, the graphene/Eu/Si system seeds a class of graphene heterostructures based on submonolayer magnets aiming at applications in graphene spintronics. 相似文献
978.
Liudmila Gorelova Oleg Vereshchagin Andrey Aslandukov Alena Aslandukova Dar'ya Spiridonova Maria Krzhizhanovskaya Anatoly Kasatkin Leonid Dubrovinsky 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2023,106(4):2622-2634
Hydroxylherderite, Ca2Be2P2O8(OH)2, is among the most common beryllophosphates in nature and could play a substantial role in Be geochemical cycle. Hydroxylherderite P–T stability and crystal structure behavior were studied under extreme conditions (up to 750°C/100 GPa) using in situ single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. The mineral demonstrated high stability under high-pressure conditions (up to ∼100 GPa) without any phase transitions. Under high-temperature conditions, it was stable up to about 700°C, when it decomposed with the formation of fluorapatite Ca5(PO4)3F and hurlbutite CaBe2P2O8. The beryllophosphate member of the gadolinite supergroup is the most stable mineral (material) under high-pressure conditions, compared to aluminum-, boro- and beryllosilicates. 相似文献
979.
Oliver S. Hammond Guillaume Bousrez Filip Mehler Sichao Li Manishkumar R. Shimpi James Doutch Leide Cavalcanti Sergei Glavatskih Oleg N. Antzutkin Mark W. Rutland Anja-Verena Mudring 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2023,19(43):2300912
A series of 19 ionic liquids (ILs) based on phosphonium and imidazolium cations of varying alkyl-chain lengths with the orthoborate anions bis(oxalato)borate [BOB]−, bis(mandelato)borate, [BMB]− and bis(salicylato)borate, [BScB]−, are synthesized and studied using small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). All measured systems display nanostructuring, with 1-methyl-3-n-alkyl imidazolium-orthoborates forming clearly bicontinuous L3 spongelike phases when the alkyl chains are longer than C6 (hexyl). L3 phases are fitted using the Teubner and Strey model, and diffusely-nanostructured systems are primarily fitted using the Ornstein-Zernicke correlation length model. Strongly-nanostructured systems have a strong dependence on the cation, with molecular architecture variation explored to determine the driving forces for self-assembly. The ability to form well-defined complex phases is effectively extinguished in several ways: methylation of the most acidic imidazolium ring proton, replacing the imidazolium 3-methyl group with a longer hydrocarbon chain, substitution of [BOB]− by [BMB]−, or exchanging the imidazolium for phosphonium systems, irrespective of phosphonium architecture. The results suggest there is only a small window of opportunity, in terms of molecular amphiphilicity and cation:anion volume matching, for the formation of stable extensive bicontinuous domains in pure bulk orthoborate-based ILs. Particularly important for self-assembly processes appear to be the ability to form H-bonding networks, which offer additional versatility in imidazolium systems. 相似文献