首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   277501篇
  免费   3504篇
  国内免费   1297篇
电工技术   4797篇
综合类   519篇
化学工业   40089篇
金属工艺   11122篇
机械仪表   8414篇
建筑科学   6395篇
矿业工程   1575篇
能源动力   6966篇
轻工业   22459篇
水利工程   3032篇
石油天然气   5781篇
武器工业   43篇
无线电   33479篇
一般工业技术   56450篇
冶金工业   50872篇
原子能技术   7489篇
自动化技术   22820篇
  2021年   2149篇
  2019年   2056篇
  2018年   3575篇
  2017年   3669篇
  2016年   3897篇
  2015年   2485篇
  2014年   4346篇
  2013年   11959篇
  2012年   7062篇
  2011年   9702篇
  2010年   7530篇
  2009年   8745篇
  2008年   9094篇
  2007年   9132篇
  2006年   7803篇
  2005年   7249篇
  2004年   7197篇
  2003年   6977篇
  2002年   6715篇
  2001年   6845篇
  2000年   6478篇
  1999年   6765篇
  1998年   16297篇
  1997年   11581篇
  1996年   8919篇
  1995年   6845篇
  1994年   6014篇
  1993年   6052篇
  1992年   4397篇
  1991年   4182篇
  1990年   4073篇
  1989年   4056篇
  1988年   3750篇
  1987年   3388篇
  1986年   3392篇
  1985年   3740篇
  1984年   3460篇
  1983年   3217篇
  1982年   3024篇
  1981年   3038篇
  1980年   3031篇
  1979年   2829篇
  1978年   2869篇
  1977年   3141篇
  1976年   4096篇
  1975年   2416篇
  1974年   2379篇
  1973年   2396篇
  1972年   2018篇
  1971年   1781篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
901.
A remarkable nonlinearity has been observed for electric transport in K-TCNQ (potassium tetracyanoquinodimethane) quasi-one-dimensional conductor. The negative differential resistance region appears afterV m (turn over voltage), beyond which voltage goes down with increase of current. A possible mechanism is discussed in terms of dynamics of charged solitons and domain walls in one-dimensional molecular stacks of these types of crystals.  相似文献   
902.
Parameters of haemostasis, endothelial cell markers and lipid peroxide levels were studied in 64 Type 1 (insulin-dependent) and 94 Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients according to their urinary albumin excretion rate in comparison with age-matched control subjects. We determined plasma levels of fibrinogen (Clauss' method), coagulation factor VII:activity (clotting assay), factor VII antigen, protein C and S antigen, von Willebrand factor antigen, D-dimer concentration (ELISA), and lipid peroxide levels (thiobarbituric acid) in relation to urinary albumin excretion rate (RIA). Significant positive correlations were found between urinary albumin excretion rate and plasma fibrinogen (p < 0.005, p < 0.02), factor VII activity (p < 0.0002, p < 0.002), factor VII antigen (p < 0.0001, p < 0.001), protein C (p < 0.003, p < 0.05), and lipid peroxides (p < 0.02, p < 0.004) in Type 1 as well as in Type 2 diabetes. Von Willebrand factor (p < 0.001) and protein S (p < 0.0005) correlated with albuminuria only in patients with Type 1 diabetes. Although most of the haemostatic abnormalities are already found in normoalbuminuric patients, the significant positive correlations to urinary albumin excretion indicate that endothelial cell damage and coagulation disorders deteriorate with the progression of diabetic nephropathy.  相似文献   
903.
In order to precise the indications and results of this procedure, we assessed 11 cases of transformation of ileorectal anastomosis (IRA) to ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) in ulcerative colitis (UC). These 5 men and 6 women had undergone IRA at a mean age of 31 years, 33 months after the diagnosis of UC (range 3-120). Four of these IRA, excluded by an ileostomy, had never been in function: the cause was severe persistent proctitis in 2 cases and anastomotic leakage and peritonitis in 2 cases. The other 7 IRA had been in function during a mean period of 25 months (range 6-45) and were reoperated because of anal sepsis (1 case), low rectal stenosis (1 case), disabling proctitis (4 cases) and rectal dysplasia (1 case). No patient had specific pathologic signs of Crohn's disease. The 11 IPAA were complicated by pelvic sepsis in 3 cases; surgical drainage succeeded in 1 case, but the 2 others needed pouch excision and terminal ileostomy. The diagnosis of Crohn's disease was eventually made in these 2 patients. The 9 patients with functioning IPAA, at a mean follow-up of 40 months (range 12-60), had 5.2 stools per 24 h (range 2-12), 5 patients had no nocturnal stooling, and 6 had a perfect continence. One patient had disabling chronic pouchitis. In conclusion, proctectomy with IPAA is always feasible when a previous IRA for UC had failed or offers poor results, but should be rejected in case of anal involvement, as that may suggest Crohn's disease. This procedure is followed by similar functional results than after primary IPAA.  相似文献   
904.
905.
Over the past 14 years, 2079 patients have been seen at our institution with renal trauma. Of these, 84 sustained gunshot wounds (81 unilateral, 3 bilateral; a total of 87 renal units). We evaluated this group to characterize the nature of their injuries and establish a methodology for renal salvage and reconstruction. Preoperative radiographic staging was performed with excretory urography (IVP) or computed tomographic (CT) scanning. The injuries were classified into five categories: 16 contusions (18.4%), 12 minor lacerations (13.8%), 44 major lacerations (50.5%), six vascular injuries (6.9%), and nine combination laceration and vascular injury (10.3%). Most patients had multiple organ injuries, with 79 requiring associated surgical procedures (94%). The mean injury Severity Score (ISS) was 26.7 (range, 4-59). Based on radiographic and clinical staging criteria, 69 renal injuries were surgically explored (79.3%), and 12 patients underwent nephrectomy (13.8%). Forty-six renal units were reconstructed (66.6%) by various methods, including renorrhaphy, omental pedical flaps, mesh or peritoneal patch grafts, partial nephrectomy, and vascular repair. Overall, 75 renal units were salvaged (86.2%). Early renal vascular control was achieved in all patients who underwent renal exploration. Follow-up functional studies were done in 24 (28.5%): none had delayed nephrectomy or postinjury hypertension. Overall, 79 patients survived (94%); however, mortality was not related to renal injury. These findings suggest that aggressive radiographic staging coupled with early vascular control and careful selection of reconstructive techniques can ensure a high renal salvage rate in patients with renal gunshot injuries.  相似文献   
906.
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is the most frequent of cardiac arrhythmias and its frequency increases with age. Its diagnosis is difficult since the symptoms are often absent or misleading. It is based on electrocardiogram performed during the attack, and this has been made easier by the Holter technique or by sequential recordings triggered by the patient himself. It is only in special cases, when percritical recordings could not be made that intracavitary electrophysiological study is used to obtain indirect arguments in favour of the diagnosis. All heart diseases can be attended by this cardiac rhythm disorder which usually marks an unfavourable turn in the course of the disease, with an increased risk of sudden death in the end. But in most cases the only disorder found is a common arterial hypertension. Atrial fibrillation carries a risk of peripheral, and in particular cerebral, embolism evaluated at 5% per annum. This risk is high in patients with cardiopathy, but it also exists even with a normal heart. The value of anticoagulants has been demonstrated by large controlled studies, but it is important to know that a very strong anticoagulant treatment is unnecessary to reduce the risk of embolism. Only antiarrhythmic agents can maintain the patients in sinus rhythm for as long as possible before the passage to permanent fibrillation. Although no beneficial effect on mortality has been proved, these drugs are indicated for patients who have very marked symptoms or a major cardiopathy.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)  相似文献   
907.
908.
The status of single-case designs in counseling psychology is reviewed. Also, reasons for the underuse of these designs by counseling psychologists are discussed. Finally, potential contributions (1) in research linking process and outcome, (2) in group counseling, (3) across a variety of theoretical approaches, and (4) to evaluation and quality assurance in clinical practice are described. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   
909.
X-ray diffraction and ab initio MO theoretical calculations were used in order to investigate the structural and electronic properties of sarmazenil, a weak inverse agonist at the omega modulatory sites (benzodiazepine receptors). This compound was compared to bretazenil, a partial agonist, and to the antagonist flumazenil on the basis of structural and electronic data. The conformational and theoretical properties (interatomic pi overlap populations, molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), the topology of frontier orbitals, and proton affinity) of these three imidazobenzodiazepinones were determined in order to analyse the stereoelectronic properties in relation with their distinct intrinsic efficacies at the omega modulatory sites.  相似文献   
910.
Bedo  S. Luthy  W. Weber  H.P. 《Electronics letters》1995,31(3):199-200
The saturation of the 2.71 μm laser output has been measured in erbium-doped ZBLAN singlemode fibres with Er3+ concentrations of 1000, 5000 and 10000 ppm mol. Limits of the single-mode-laser output are discussed  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号