全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1113篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学工业 | 16篇 |
金属工艺 | 1篇 |
机械仪表 | 1篇 |
建筑科学 | 2篇 |
能源动力 | 1篇 |
轻工业 | 11篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
石油天然气 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 25篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3篇 |
冶金工业 | 1039篇 |
自动化技术 | 11篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 331篇 |
1997年 | 164篇 |
1996年 | 129篇 |
1995年 | 56篇 |
1994年 | 68篇 |
1993年 | 69篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 33篇 |
1976年 | 64篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1114条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
MA van Rossum TJ Fiselier MJ Franssen AH Zwinderman R ten Cate LW van Suijlekom-Smit WH van Luijk RM van Soesbergen NM Wulffraat JC Oostveen W Kuis PF Dijkstra CF van Ede BA Dijkmans 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,41(5):808-816
AIMS: To determine whether left ventricular volumes and ejection fractions calculated from single plane two-dimensional echocardiograms using the algorithm (0.85A2L) correlate with those calculated using the biplane Simpson's method, and whether small changes in volumes and ejection fraction occurring post-infarction could be detected from single-plane as well as from biplane two-dimensional echocardiograms. METHODS AND RESULTS: Serial two-dimensional echocardiograms were obtained in 371 patients from the DEFIANT II trial a mean of 2 days, 1 week and 6 months post-infarction. Single plane volumes from the apical four chamber and apical long axis correlated closely with biplane Simpson's left ventricular volumes. Both single-plane left ventricular volumes significantly over-estimated biplane Simpson's volumes. Biplane Simpson's ejection fractions were consistently slightly under-estimated from the single-plane images. Differences between biplane Simpson's and single-plane volumes increased independently with increasing left ventricular size and distortion. The small changes in left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction over time were as reliably detected from single plane as from biplane images. CONCLUSION: Single-plane left ventricular volumes over-estimate biplane Simpson's volumes and under-estimate ejection fraction, and these discrepancies are amplified in dilated hearts with abnormal shape. 相似文献
82.
K Reid AM Turnley GD Maxwell Y Kurihara H Kurihara PF Bartlett M Murphy 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,122(12):3911-3919
Melanocytes in the skin are derived from the embryonic neural crest. Recently, mutations in endothelin 3 and the endothelin receptor B genes have been shown to result in gross pigment defects, indicating that this signalling pathway is required for melanocyte development. We have examined the effects of endothelins on melanocyte progenitors in cultures of mouse neural crest. Firstly, they stimulate an increase in progenitor number and act synergistically with another factor, Steel factor, in the survival and proliferation of the progenitors. These findings are consistent with findings from mice with natural mutations in the endothelin receptor B gene, which show an early loss of melanocyte progenitors. Secondly, endothelins induce differentiation of the progenitors into fully mature pigmented melanocytes. This finding is consistent with the expression of endothelins in the skin of mice at the initiation of pigmentation. The melanocytes generated in endothelin-treated cultures also become responsive to alpha melanocyte-stimulating hormone, which then acts to regulate the activity of the pigmentation pathway. These findings indicate two key roles for endothelin in melanocyte development: regulation of expansion of the progenitor pool and differentiation of progenitors into mature melanocytes. 相似文献
83.
PF McDonagh JY Hokama JG Copeland JM Reynolds 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,46(11):1859-1867
Cardiovascular disease is excessive in diabetes, and blood cell function is altered. It is not clear, however, if alterations in the blood contribute to the excessive cardiovascular complications of this disease. In this study, we compared the contribution of nondiabetic and diabetic blood to myocardial reperfusion injury. The recovery of cardiac contractile function following no-flow ischemia was studied in isolated diabetic and nondiabetic rat hearts perfused with diabetic or nondiabetic diluted whole blood. Hearts were isolated from 10- to 12-week-old diabetic (streptozotocin, 65 mg/kg, i.v.) and nondiabetic rats and perfused with a Krebs-albumin-red cell solution (K2RBC, Hct 20%). After a 30-min pre-ischemic control period, during which cardiac pump function was evaluated, diabetic and nondiabetic hearts were perfused for 5 min with diluted whole blood (DWB; Hct 20%) collected from either diabetic or nondiabetic donor animals. Coronary flow was then stopped and the hearts subjected to 30 min of no-flow ischemia. Following ischemia, the hearts were reperfused with the K2RBC perfusate. Cardiac contractile function was evaluated throughout the 60-min reperfusion period. Six groups were studied: diabetic and nondiabetic hearts perfused before ischemia with either K2RBC, nondiabetic DWB (NDDWB), or diabetic DWB (DDWB). Perfusion with DWB prior to ischemia impaired the recovery of contractile function in all cases. The impairment to recovery was greater with DDWB than with NDDWB. Although diabetic hearts perfused with K2RBC throughout recovered quite well, the effect of DDWB perfusion in the diabetic hearts was dramatic. In an effort to determine why diabetic blood impaired functional recovery, measures of blood filterability and the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were made. We found that diabetic blood was less filterable than nondiabetic blood; that is, the diabetic blood cells tended to plug the 5-microm filter pores more readily than the nondiabetic blood cells. Also, we found that the diabetic blood was capable of generating significantly greater ROS (oxygen free radicals) than nondiabetic blood (P < 0.05). These findings suggest that the blood contribution to myocardial reperfusion injury is amplified in diabetes. A tendency for diabetic blood cells to plug capillary-sized pores and show enhanced oxygen free radical production may account for the excessive contribution of diabetic blood to reperfusion injury in the heart. 相似文献
84.
85.
86.
This study set out to identify the educational and research priorities of registered nurses practising in rural and remote areas of Australia. It included two groups of participants, one which identified as rural and another which identified as remote. The findings for the rural cohort in the study are presented in this article. Research participants represented a national sample. The Delphi method was used to obtain the most reliable consensus of the nurse participants. In the final phase of the study, 13 high priorities were identified. Study findings highlight perceived needs for clinical nursing research and continuing education for nurses practising in rural Australia. 相似文献
87.
M Dols MR Simeon RM Willemot MR Vignon PF Monsan 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,305(3-4):549-559
The glucooligosaccharides (GOS), produced by Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1299 dextransucrase through an acceptor reaction with maltose and sucrose, were purified by reverse phase chromatography. Logarithmic plots of retention time vs. dp of the GOS gave three parallel lines suggesting the existence of at least three families of homologous molecules. The structure (13C and 1H NMR spectroscopy) and reactivity of the purified molecules of the three families were investigated. All the products bear a maltose residue at the reducing end. The GOS in the first family (named OD) contained additional glucosyl residues all alpha-(1-->6) linked. The smallest molecule in this first series was panose or alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->6)-D-maltose (dp 3). All the OD molecules were shown to be good acceptors for dextransucrase in the presence of sucrose. The second family, named R, was composed of linear GOS containing alpha-(1-->6)-linked glucosyl residues and a terminal alpha-(1-->2)-linked residue at the non-reducing end of the molecule; the smallest molecule in this family was alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-D-panose (dp 4). The third family, R', was formed of GOS containing additional residues linked through alpha-(1-->6) linkages that constitute the linear chain, and an alpha-(1-->2)-branched residue located on the penultimate element of the chain, near the non-reducing end. The smallest molecule in this series is alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->6)-[alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-alpha-D- glucopyranosyl-(1-->6)-D-panose, dp 6. R and R' GOS are very poor acceptors for L. mesenteroides NRRL B-1299 dextransucrase. This study makes it possible to suggest a rather simple reaction scheme, where molecules Ri, R'i and ODi of the same dp all result from the glucosylation of the same GOS: ODi-l. 相似文献
88.
89.
The sensitivity of the single intradermal comparative tuberculin test, as applied in the Republic of Ireland, was estimated in 353 cattle with tuberculous lesions. These cattle had been removed from 47 herds which were depopulated owing to chronic or extensive infection with Mycobacterium bovis. The test had a sensitivity of 90.9 per cent, because 321 (90.9 per cent) of the 353 cattle with tuberculous lesions gave a positive or inconclusive result, and 32 gave a negative result. These 32 negative cattle came from 17 (36 per cent) of the 47 depopulated herds. 相似文献
90.