Corrosion behavior of NiCrMo Alloy 625 in high temperature, hydrogenated water

The corrosion behavior of NiCrMo Alloy 625 (UNS N06625) has been characterized in a 10,000 h test conducted in hydrogenated water at 260 °C. The corrosion kinetics were observed to be parabolic, the parabolic rate constant being determined by chemical descaling to be 0.074 mg dm⁻² h^−1/2. Characterizations of the corrosion oxide layer via grazing incidence X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy in combination with argon ion milling and target factor analysis, revealed the presence of two spinel oxide phases and significant amounts of recrystallized nickel. Based on the distribution of three oxidized alloying constituents (Ni, Cr, Fe) with respect to depth and oxidation state, it was concluded that: (a) corrosion occurs in a non-selective manner, but significant amounts of nickel(II) ions are released to the water, and (b) the spinel oxides exist as a chromite-rich inner layer (Ni_0.7Fe_0.3)(Cr_0.8Fe_0.2)₂O₄ underneath a coarser, ferrite-rich outer layer (Ni_0.9Fe_0.1)(Cr_0.1Fe_0.9)₂O₄. The trivalent cation distribution in each of these phases appears to represent a solvus in the immiscible NiCr₂O₄-NiFe₂O₄ binary.     

A study on frequency domain mathematics model of arc welding reverse converter

Arc welding converter (AWC) power source is a nonlinear and discrete a bnormal system. It is difficult to get the accurate analytic solution in theory. In this paper, an average state equation of the system is established by means of state space analysis method. The mathematics model of the reverse converter is gotten after the average equation of the system is linearized. The model is a two ranks oscillation link. With the parameters of the AWC, when the condition of (1/RC)2 >>4/LC is available, the mathematics model may be simplified to as erial structure which includes a integral link and a one rank inertia link. On the basis of this, it can be analyzed and rectified in frequency domain, then some groups of reality rectification parameters are gotten around the theory rectific ation parameters. These groups of parameters are taken to do the resistance load experiment and welding technology experiment. The result of experiment accords with the theory analysis result. This paper also provides some practical analysis of the model under the large signal process such as the sudden opening of the load, short circuit, turning on and turning off the machine. The result of the research shows that the power source system of AWC can be analyzed and rectified by the frequency domain analysis method in the engineering. The deduced mathemat ics model of small signal average frequency domain shows the basic characteristics of the system, and the structure parameters of the system is formed by R, L, C and switching ratio D. The model is very simple and clear, and it can be used to analyze and design the power source system of AWC and it can also be used to direct the regulation for dynamic characteristics of the system.     

混合菌种对碳钢腐蚀行为的电化学研究

采用开路电位测量、极化曲线和电化学交流阻抗(EIS )研究了由小球菌和硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)构成的混合菌种对45#碳钢腐蚀行为的影响.结果表 明：在有限生长条件下，小球菌明显地抑制了硫酸盐还原菌的快速生长；混合菌种大幅度降 低了碳钢的腐蚀速度；该结果为更有效地防治微生物腐蚀提供了新思路.     

CIMS中的信息分类编码技术及其发展

从CIMS对信息集成的要求出发，探讨了CIMS中的信息分类编码问题。在分析国内外一些主要分类编码系统的基础上，指出了它们的不足之处，并结合实际应用系统，提出了两个适合CIMS信息集成的分类编码系统：一个是具有分级柔性的分类编码系统模型，另一个是功能强大、基于面向对象思想构造的分类编码系统模型。最后展望了信息分类编码技术在CIMS领域的发展前景。     

我国天然气水合物勘探开发行业现状、挑战与对策

我国天然气水合物勘探开发尚处于起步阶段,系统总结行业现状和面临的挑战,对于我国天然气水合物行业发展意义重大。文章梳理了我国天然气水合物勘探开发、政策规划等方面的工作进展,从短期和中长期剖析了天然气水合物勘探开发面临的资源潜力、技术创新、生产成本、非常规油气发展、监管体系、技术扩散、环境问题、地质灾害等方面的挑战因素,最后提出了加大天然气水合物资源调查力度;加强天然气水合物勘探开发技术攻关;尽快制定天然气水合物支持政策;积极开展天然气水合物国际合作;建立天然气价格预测机制,努力把握非常规油气市场走势等方面的对策建议。     

基于单片机的智能红外遥控开关

介绍了红外遥控的工作原理,并开发了一种基于单片机的智能红外遥控开关。该遥控开关具有识别和存储功能,可以对未知红外遥控器进行解码,并将解码数据存储在Flash中。当红外接收头接收到遥控信号后,单片机根据引导码的个数执行相应的功能。测试结果表明:该遥控开关安全可靠,具有较强的抗干扰能力。     

应用虚拟技术辅助模具课程教育

通过对虚拟技术在模具专业课程教育中的应用展望,提出模具课程教学改革的方向,展现一个全新的模具课程教育技术。     

时频分析在轴承故障诊断中的应用研究

在齿轮与滚动轴承的故障诊断中,由于振动信号的不平稳性,时频分析得到越来越广泛的重视.时频分析着重于研究信号能量在某一特定时间和频率处的分布.研究了一种新的时频分布,利用时频分布的新核来分析滚动轴承故障.通过对比证明,新核的能量集中度优于WVD.     

基于ICA和小波变换的滚动轴承故障诊断方法研究

提出了结合独立分量分析(ICA)和小波变换进行滚动轴承故障诊断的方法。在设计的系统平台上,首先对冲击脉冲信号进行预处理,使信号较好地满足独立分量分析的前提条件。然后,应用独立分量快速算法分离故障轴承的冲击脉冲信号,通过小波快速算法完成信号重构,实现滚动轴承故障的识别。实验结果表明,利用独立分量分析方法提取的故障状态特征向量与小波快速算法相结合可以有效、准确地识别滚动轴承的故障信号。     

表面粗糙度国际比对自动测量系统关键技术研究

基于中国计量科学研究院的表面粗糙度基准计量装置,开展了视觉定位系统、自动操作系统和多自由度位移系统的研究,从而实现依据国际比对协议规定流程的自动化测量。实验验证表明：该系统可有效实现表面粗糙度的自动化测量,满足国际比对的要求。在对国际比对规定的表面粗糙度标准器的测量实验中,该系统的自动定位测量的重复性为4.2 nm,相比于手动定位测量提高了2.6倍,有效地减少了测量过程中引入的人为误差。