全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1272篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 68篇 |
金属工艺 | 2篇 |
机械仪表 | 6篇 |
建筑科学 | 8篇 |
能源动力 | 7篇 |
轻工业 | 30篇 |
水利工程 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 19篇 |
一般工业技术 | 69篇 |
冶金工业 | 1037篇 |
原子能技术 | 1篇 |
自动化技术 | 33篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 21篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 265篇 |
1997年 | 168篇 |
1996年 | 123篇 |
1995年 | 67篇 |
1994年 | 60篇 |
1993年 | 64篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 30篇 |
1976年 | 63篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1287条查询结果,搜索用时 12 毫秒
221.
222.
JA Nisker GL Hammond BJ Davidson AM Frumar NK Takaki HL Judd PK Siiteri 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1980,138(6):637-642
223.
224.
The angiocardiographic, echocardiographic, and, where available, the necropsy findings were correlated in 32 cases of primitive ventricle. Single probe echocardiography was shown to be a reliable and accurate technique for diagnosis of primitive ventricle; the ventricular and atrioventricular valve appearances were characteristic, and the outlet chamber was usually recognised when present, though it was not possible to say whether it was rigt or left sided. Abnormalities of the atrioventricular valves were more accurately shown by echocardiography than by angiocardiography though the two techniques were shown to be complementary in the overall diagnostic process. 相似文献
225.
Somatic cell cloned transgenic bovine neurons for transplantation in parkinsonian rats 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WM Zawada JB Cibelli PK Choi ED Clarkson PJ Golueke SE Witta KP Bell J Kane FA Ponce de Leon DJ Jerry JM Robl CR Freed SL Stice 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,4(5):569-574
OBJECTIVE: To identify consistent relevant mechanisms of small intestinal dysfunction in cats with experimentally induced feline immunodeficiency virus infection (FIV) that developed chronic diarrhea during the time they were being used in studies of pathogenicity and transmission of FIV. ANIMALS: 10 cats. PROCEDURE: The following investigative tests and techniques were performed on each of the cats: routine hematologic and serum biochemical analyses; urinalysis; fecal parasitologic and microbiologic examinations; breath hydrogen lactulose (BH2LT) and xylose (BH2XT) tests; intestinal permeability test; endoscopic examination of the intestinal mucosa; bacteriologic culture of endoscopically collected small intestinal juice; and histologic examination of endoscopically obtained intestinal biopsy specimens. RESULTS: Neutrophilia was evident in 3 cats, and lymphopenia was detected in 2 cats. Serum biochemical abnormalities were not observed. Urinalysis results were unremarkable. Fecal bacteriologic and parasitologic results were normal, except for isolation of Campylobacter sp from 1 cat. Abnormal BH2XT values suggestive of D-xylose malabsorption were identified in 2 cats, and BH2LT values indicated evidence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in 1 cat. Finally, permeability test results, quantitation of bacterial flora from the proximal part of the small intestine and histologic examination of biopsy specimens did not reveal any abnormalities. CONCLUSIONS: Enteric pathogens did not account for the development of diarrhea in cats with experimentally induced FIV infection, and consistent relevant mechanisms of small intestinal dysfunction were not identified. 相似文献
226.
Dopaminergic cell bodies located within the ventral mesencephalon innervate the amygdaloid complex, a region critically involved in the attribution of affective significance to environmental stimuli. Recently, we have shown that post-session intra-amygdala administration of a D3 dopamine receptor agonist enhances selectively the acquisition of an appetitive conditioned response. In the present study, we have investigated the potential involvement of the central nucleus and the basolateral nuclei of the amygdala in mediating this effect. Thus, rats were trained to associate an arbitrary stimulus (CS+) with the availability of 10% sucrose reward. Post-session infusions of the D3 receptor-preferring agonist, R(+) 7-OH-DPAT, were made into either the central nucleus or basolateral nuclei. Acquisition of a conditioned approach response was enhanced by R(+) 7-OH-DPAT infusions within the central nucleus, but not within the basolateral nuclei. Drug infusions into either region failed to affect approach behaviour elicited by presentation of a control stimulus (CS-), explicitly unpaired with sucrose reward. The effects of pre-test infusions of R(+) 7-OH-DPAT on the instrumental properties of the stimuli were then determined. Rats were presented with two novel levers, depression of one lever resulted in presentation of the CS+, while presentation of the CS- was contingent upon depression of the other lever. Rates of response upon each lever as well as the ability of the conditioned stimuli subsequently to elicit conditioned approach behaviour were recorded. Data revealed a double dissociation of the effects of R(+) 7-OH-DPAT on the expression of the Pavlovian and instrumental properties of the reward-related stimulus. Thus, within the central nucleus R(+) 7-OH-DPAT dose-dependently attenuated expression of the conditioned approach response, but had no effect upon instrumental responding maintained by the conditioned reward. In contrast, within the basolateral nuclei, R(+) 7-OH-DPAT had no effect upon expression of conditioned approach behaviour, but abolished selectively the ability of the reward-associated stimulus to support the acquisition of a novel instrumental response. Hence, these data indicate that distinct regions of the amygdaloid complex process distinct aspects of conditioned appetitive behaviours. 相似文献
227.
TA Grese LD Pennington JP Sluka MD Adrian HW Cole TR Fuson DE Magee DL Phillips ER Rowley PK Shetler LL Short M Venugopalan NN Yang M Sato AL Glasebrook HU Bryant 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,41(8):1272-1283
The 2-arylbenzothiophene raloxifene, 1, is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which is currently under clinical evaluation for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. In vivo structure-activity relationships and molecular modeling studies have indicated that the orientation of the basic amine-containing side chain of 1, relative to the stilbene plane, is an important discriminating factor for the maintenance of tissue selectivity. We have constructed a series of analogues of 1 in which this side chain is held in an orientation which is orthogonal to the stilbene plane, similar to the low-energy conformation predicted for raloxifene. Herein, we report on the synthesis of these compounds and on their activity in a series of in vitro and in vivo biological assays reflective of the SERM profile. In particular, we describe their ability to (1) bind the estrogen receptor, (2) antagonize estrogen-stimulated proliferation of MCF-7 cells in vitro, (3) stimulate TGF-beta3 gene expression in cell culture, (4) inhibit the uterine effects of ethynyl estradiol in immature rats, and (5) potently reduce serum cholesterol and protect against osteopenia in ovariectomized (OVX) rats without estrogen-like stimulation of uterine tissue. These data demonstrate that one of these compounds, LY357489,4, is among the most potent SERMs described to date with in vivo efficacy on bone and cholesterol metabolism in OVX rats at doses as low as 0.01 mg/kg/d. 相似文献
228.
Risk of cancer in Finnish children living close to power lines 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
PK Verkasalo E Pukkala MY Hongisto JE Valjus PJ J?rvinen KV Heikkil? M Koskenvuo 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,307(6909):895-899
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the risk of cancer in children living close to overhead power lines with magnetic fields of > or = 0.01 microteslas (microT). DESIGN: Cohort study. SETTING: The whole of Finland. SUBJECTS: 68,300 boys and 66,500 girls aged 0-19 years living during 1970-89 within 500 m of overhead power lines of 110-400 kV in magnetic fields calculated to be > or = 0.01 microT. Subjects were identified by record linkages of nationwide registers. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Numbers of observed cases in follow up for cancer and standardised incidence ratios for all cancers and particularly for nervous system tumours, leukaemia, and lymphoma. RESULTS: In the whole cohort 140 cases of cancer were observed (145 expected; standardised incidence ratio 0.97, 95% confidence interval 0.81 to 1.1). No statistically significant increases in all cancers and in leukaemia and lymphoma were found in children at any exposure level. A statistically significant excess of nervous system tumours was found in boys (but not in girls) who were exposed to magnetic fields of > or = 0.20 microT or cumulative exposure of > or = 0.40 microT years. CONCLUSIONS: Residentia magnetic fields of transmission power lines do not constitute a major public health problem regarding childhood cancer. The small numbers do not allow further conclusions about the risk of cancer in stronger magnetic fields. 相似文献
229.
The goal of this study was to assess the importance of the 3 volar spaces in forearm compartment syndrome in a prospective manner. A cadaveric model was developed to correlate with our clinical experience. All but 1 of 21 volar compartments (superficial volar, deep volar, and pronator quadratus spaces) in 7 patients in our clinical series decompressed adequately after release of the superficial volar fascia. One patient needed further release of the pronator quadratus compartment; he had suffered a combined crush and vascular injury. All volar compartments in our cadaveric model decompressed with superficial fasciotomy. Prefasciotomy and postfasciotomy pressures should be obtained from all 3 compartments of the volar forearm. Superficial fasciotomy usually adequately decompresses the entire volar forearm; however, in the event that deep compartment pressures remain high after superficial fasciotomy, release of the affected space is indicated. 相似文献
230.
A review on spectrum, frequency and complication rate of gastroenterological endoscopy in ambulant practice is given based on data of the National Association of Public Health Insurance Physicians of Germany. The following important aspects are mentioned: 1. Endoscopy has surpassed radiology in diagnostic examinations for gastric and colonic diseases. 2. Gastroscopy is more commonly carried out by physicians, coloscopy by gastroenterologists or specialists. Hospital doctors don't contribute significantly to ambulant endoscopic examinations of stomach and colon. 3. Endoscopic examinations of the pancreas, biliary tree, laparoscopy and other techniques play an insignificant role in ambulant practice. 4. The complication rate of ambulant gastroenterological endoscopy is very low. There have been only a few malpractice cases due to complications of gastroenterological endoscopic examinations. 5. The quality of coloscopy is not yet satisfactory as measured by the relative proportions of partial and total coloscopy. 6. In the past only limited attention was given to aspects of quality assurance and quality control in endoscopy in ambulant practice. This should be changed in the future. 7. The fees for gastroscopy and coloscopy allowed by the public insurance companies don't cover the expenses and are inadequate. As a result, a negative impact on the quality of medical care can be expected. 相似文献