我国空气中氡及其短寿命子体产生的照射

本文收集、分析和研究了我国已发表的空气中氡及其短寿命子体的资料。室外和室内^222Rn浓度按人口加权平均值的典型值分别为14Bq.m^-3和24Bq.m^-3。省市室外平均值最高和最低值相差约12倍，室内相差约6倍。室内和室外最高的都是福建。室外最低的是台湾，室内最低的是吉林。室内钍射气子体引起的照射值得引起注意，其中特别是以泥土为墙体的建筑物，在很多情况下钍射气子体所致年有效剂量高于(有时甚至远高于)氡及其子体所产生的剂量。     

"辐射防护体系演进"中一些问题的讨论

从中国辐射防护的实践看，现行辐射防护体系进行适当简化和更加协调一致是必要的。仅仅基于保护人的防护举措不是在各种情况下均能满足环境的要求。辐射防护的含意应该包括保护环境免受电离辐射的影响。集体剂量是一个有用的但需要明确其应用范围的指标。它的应用有利于促进辐射防护水平的提高，但应明确其应用的条件，如时间和空间等。天然辐射是人类所受照射的最大来源。有必要控制天然辐射产生的职业照射，如地下矿工和航空机组人员。加强控制人工辐射和天然辐射对孕妇和儿童的照射是重要的，其中特别是放射诊断和治疗。     

Development of grain boundary allotriomorphic ferrite/granular bainite duplex steel

A new hot-rolled low alloy high strength steel with grain boundary allotriomorphic ferrite/granular bainite duplex micro-structure has been developed through novel microstructure and alloying designs without any noble metal elements such as nickel and molybdenum. Its as-rolled microstructure and mechanical properties, fatigue crack propagation behavior compared with single granular bainitic steel as well as continuous cooling transformation, were investigated in detail. The measured result of CCT (continuous cooling transformation) curve shows that such duplex microstructure can be easily obtained within a wide air-cooling rate range. More importantly, this duplex microstructure has much better combination of toughness and strength than the single granular bainite microstructure. It is found that the grain boundary allotriomorphic ferrite in this duplex microstructure can blunt the rni-crocrack tip, cause fatigue crack propagation route branching and curving, and thus it increases the resistance to fati     

HL-2A Tokamak Edge Modeling with B2

The outer divertor plasma of HL-2A and its associated scrape-off plasma have been simulated using a two-dimensional multi-species fluid code of Braams with a simplified neutral gas model. HL-2A has a double-null closed divertor in separate divertor chambers above and below the nearly circular plasma tours. The computed numerical grid is developed according to an ideal magnetic surface. The calculation is involved only with pure hydrogen plasma. The emphasis has been focused on parametric studies involving variation of the assumptions made for the core plasma. The peak temperatures and the heat flux near the target are of the principal concern。     

一种新型的大功率电镀电源

国内生产的１０００Ａ以上的晶闸管与同容量二极管的价格相近，采用晶闸管研制出一种整流和控制结合为一体的大功率电镀电源，打破了传统的整流和控制分离而使用两种半导体器件及两种电磁部件的方法．这种新型的大功率电镀电源的特点是造价低，输出电流能力强，可靠性高，控制特性好且能量损失小．     

空气离心式离合器主要结构参数的确定

以传递和扭矩和工作转速为设计条件，推导并建立了空气离心式离合器的承载能力方程式及其求解方法，并在此基础上提出了确定该种离合器主要结构参数的具体设计方法和步骤。使其更便于在实际中推广和应用。     

复杂环境下结合EMD的GPS-IR水位反演方法

利用法国布雷斯特(Brest)港BRST测站和英国塞文大桥监测系统GNSS双频观测数据,分别在静态和高动态环境下进行GPS-IR水位反演,探究传统GNSS监测系统进行水位反演的可行性与精度.结果表明:L1波段反演精度高于L2波段;在静态场景下,GPS-IR水位反演结果与验潮站数据相关系数大于0.98,在高动态场景下,桥梁GPS-IR水位反演精度稍低.利用经验模态分解(EMD)方法对算法进行改进,提高了在桥梁复杂环境下GPS-IR水位反演结果的精度,均方根误差(RMSE)相比经典方法降低约50%.本文方法提高了GPS-IR技术在不同水域环境下的适用性,在水位监测中具有很好的应用前景.     

MgO/La2O3CO3复合材料对磷酸盐的吸附特征

采用水热法制备了MgO/La2 O2 CO3复合材料(ML).采用X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜对其结构及表面形貌进行了表征,利用Zeta电位仪测定了其零点电位点,并探究了接触时间、初始磷酸盐浓度和初始pH对磷酸盐吸附效果的影响.结果 表明,ML呈现板块状堆叠而成的层状结构,零点电位点为4.52.准二级动力学模型和Fre...