全文获取类型
收费全文 | 72291篇 |
免费 | 7009篇 |
国内免费 | 4738篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5367篇 |
技术理论 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 6664篇 |
化学工业 | 11023篇 |
金属工艺 | 4943篇 |
机械仪表 | 5012篇 |
建筑科学 | 5172篇 |
矿业工程 | 2218篇 |
能源动力 | 1922篇 |
轻工业 | 6512篇 |
水利工程 | 1778篇 |
石油天然气 | 3518篇 |
武器工业 | 856篇 |
无线电 | 8043篇 |
一般工业技术 | 7035篇 |
冶金工业 | 2945篇 |
原子能技术 | 942篇 |
自动化技术 | 10084篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 244篇 |
2023年 | 877篇 |
2022年 | 2004篇 |
2021年 | 2746篇 |
2020年 | 1999篇 |
2019年 | 1677篇 |
2018年 | 1852篇 |
2017年 | 2019篇 |
2016年 | 1885篇 |
2015年 | 2917篇 |
2014年 | 3660篇 |
2013年 | 4404篇 |
2012年 | 5515篇 |
2011年 | 5774篇 |
2010年 | 5514篇 |
2009年 | 5357篇 |
2008年 | 5449篇 |
2007年 | 5389篇 |
2006年 | 4963篇 |
2005年 | 4089篇 |
2004年 | 3021篇 |
2003年 | 2228篇 |
2002年 | 2069篇 |
2001年 | 1795篇 |
2000年 | 1555篇 |
1999年 | 1161篇 |
1998年 | 737篇 |
1997年 | 686篇 |
1996年 | 546篇 |
1995年 | 458篇 |
1994年 | 409篇 |
1993年 | 255篇 |
1992年 | 205篇 |
1991年 | 129篇 |
1990年 | 103篇 |
1989年 | 111篇 |
1988年 | 69篇 |
1987年 | 46篇 |
1986年 | 29篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 14篇 |
1951年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
22.
23.
通过文献计量方法从样本选取、研究动态分析、主题分布三方面对健康人力资本发展现状及热点问题进行总结.研究结果表明,自2004年开始该领域所属学科种类和期刊源日益丰富,并形成合著度较高的核心作者群体,健康人力资本研究成为人力资本领域的研究热点,健康人力资本与经济增长或收入的关系、健康人力资本指标体系的构建和居民健康人力资本收入效应的测算等问题都成为当前和未来的研究重点. 相似文献
24.
25.
Haliza Abdul Aziz Noor Azeerah Abas Bonnie Tay Yen Ping Zainab Idris 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2020,23(2):251-262
The technology for transesterification reactions between methyl esters and alcohols is well established by using classical homogeneous alkaline catalysts, which provide high conversion of methyl esters to specialty or nonindigenous esters. However, in certain products where the purity of the esters is of concern, the removal of homogeneous catalysts after the completion of the reaction is a challenge in terms of production cost and water footprint. Therefore, a study to investigate the potential of heterogeneous catalysts was conducted on reactions between methyl palmitate and triethanolamine. The degree of basicity and active surface area of calcium oxide (CaO), zinc oxide (ZnO), and magnesium oxide (MgO) were first characterized by using temperature-programmed desorption (TPD-CO2) and Brunauere–Emmett–Teller (BET), respectively. Among the metal oxides investigated, the CaO catalyst showed the best catalytic activity toward the transesterification process as it gave the highest conversion of methyl palmitate and yielded fatty esteramine compositions similar to the conventional homogeneous catalyst. The optimum transesterification condition by using the CaO catalyst utilized a lower vacuum system of approximately 200 mbar, which could minimize a considerable amount of energy consumption. Furthermore, low CaO dosage of 0.1% was able to give a conversion of 94.5% methyl ester and formed esteramine at 170 °C for 2 h. Therefore, the production of esterquats from esteramine may become more economically feasible through the methyl ester route by using the CaO catalyst, which can be recycled three times. 相似文献
26.
Qiang Wang Lei Shen Tong Xue Gao Cheng Cheng Zhi Huang Hong Jin Fan Yuan Ping Feng 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(2):2002187
The {100} facet of single-crystalline TiO2(B) is an ideal platform for inserting Li ions, but it is hard to be obtained due to its high surface energy. Here, the single-crystalline TiO2(B) nanobelts from H2Ti3O7 with nearly 70% {100} facets exposed are synthesized, which significantly enhances Li-storage capacity. The first-principle calculations demonstrate an ab in-plane 2D diffusion through the exposed {100} facets. As a consequence, the nanobelts can significantly accommodate Li ions in LiTiO2 formula with specific capacity up to 335 mAh g−1, which is in good agreement with the electrochemical characterizations. Coating with conductive and protective poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate), the cut-off discharge voltage is as low as 0.5 V, leading to a capacity of 160.7 mAh g−1 after 1500 cycles with a retention rate of 66% at 1C. This work provides a practical strategy to increase the Li-ion capacity and cycle stability by tailoring the crystal orientation and nanostructures. 相似文献
27.
介绍了基于SMIC 0.18 μm 3.3 V工艺设计研究的第一款小像元红外探测器读出电路,间距10 μm,规模1024×1024。文章详细介绍了像素输入级以及列级、输出级运放的设计,为提高线性摆伏,设计选用了低阈值NMOS管nmvt 33,仿真分析证明低阈值管nmvt 33的噪声性能优于普通管n 33;版图设计对关键信号线和敏感点采取隔离处理措施,对像元间串扰进行了仿真分析,有效控制了信号串扰。电路经测试使用各项功能正常,最大电荷处理能力达到4.3 Me-,动态范围≥65 dB,读出速率达到10 MHz,性能指标满足设计要求。 相似文献
28.
Xiangrong Ma Rui Dang Ning Yang Xiao Li Ya zhang Ying Gong Zhipan Liu Wei Guo Yuanyuan Zhang Chunyan Li 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(44):22842-22851
The high cost of noble metal catalysts has been a great bottleneck for the catalyst industry. Using the noble metal at a single-atom level for catalytic applications could dramatically decrease the cost. The impacts of single Pt atoms on the photocatalytic performance of Ag3VO4 have been investigated and reported. In this report, single Pt atoms were anchored on the surface of Ag3VO4 (AVO) as a cocatalyst, and the resultant composite photocatalyst has been studied for photocatalytic H2 production from water driven by visible light. The as-prepared AVO particles are hollow nanospheres in the monoclinic phase with a bandgap of 2.20 eV. The light absorption edge of AVO/Pt is slightly red-shifted compared to that of the pristine AVO, indicating more visible light absorption of AVO/Pt. The XPS peaks of Ag, V, and Pt exhibit a significant shift after AVO and Pt get into contact, suggesting the strong interaction between the surface Ag and V atoms, and single Pt atoms. After 3-h illumination, the photocatalytic H2 evolution amount from AVO/Pt is improved up to 1400 μmol, which is 2.8 times that on the bare AVO. Such efficient photocatalytic H2 evolution on AVO/Pt is still maintained after five reaction cycles. The better photocatalytic performance of AVO/Pt has been attributed to the more efficient visible light utilization and the lower interfacial charge transfer resistance, as demonstrated in the DRS and EIS spectra. The presence of the surface Pt atoms also leads to a higher amount of reactive radicals, which could efficiently promote the surface redox reactions. 相似文献
29.
水文过程相依性是水文变异的主要表现形式之一,应用自回归模型对其进行拟合时合理确定模型阶数是一个难点问题。本文在分析AIC和BIC准则的基础上,提出了一种以原序列与其相依成分的相关系数作为拟合度指标,同时借用信息熵形式的函数式,作为模型不确定性度量指标的自回归模型定阶准则(简称RIC准则)。以AR(1)、AR(2)、AR(3)和AR(4)模型为例进行统计试验,将不同序列长度下该准则的定阶准确率与其他定阶准则进行比较,试验结果表明,RIC准则对于上述模型均具有较好的适应性,且定阶准确率远高于AIC准则,其中对于前三阶模型RIC准则优于BIC准则,但四阶模型略低于BIC准则。RIC准则的优势是可以同时满足模型定阶、相依程度分级与模型检验的需求,将其应用于实测水文序列分析,结果显示,该准则能较准确地识别自回归模型的阶数,且符合提出的"相依有变异而残差无变异的最小阶数"的检验标准。 相似文献