Log-based mining techniques applied to Web service composition reengineering

Web service compositions are becoming more and more complex, involving numerous interacting ad-hoc services. These services are often implemented as business processes themselves. By analysing such complex web service compositions one is able to better understand, control and eventually re-design them. Our contribution to this problem is a mining algorithm, based on a statistical technique to discover composite web service patterns from execution logs. Our approach is characterised by a “local” pattern’s discovery that covers partial results through a dynamic programming algorithm. Those locally discovered patterns are then composed iteratively until the composite Web service is discovered. The analysis of the disparities between the discovered model and the initial ad-hoc composite model (delta-analysis) enables initial design gaps to be detected and thus to re-engineer the initial Web service composition.     

基于顺序形态滤波的外运动小目标检测

针对约外图像中运动弱小目标的检测问题,本文提出了基于顺序形态滤波的小目标检测方法,并给出了具体算法。目标检测分两步进行,首先利用顺序形态滤波抑制背景,检测出候选目标的位置,并对候选目标进行区域分割,最后利用序列图像中目标运动的连续性和轨迹的一致性筛选出真正的目标,作者通过实验比较了该方法与传统高通滤波方法在抗噪声性能,背景抑制性能以及抑制虚警目标性能的差异,实验结果表明,顺序形态滤波法在这三个方面都优于高通滤波法,它能够快速、可靠检测出低信噪比的运动小目标。     

莱钢2号连铸机及热送热装的改造

分析了连铸机改造前和高效改造后新老系统在控制上的特点 ,着重介绍了改造后控制系统硬件和软件特点 ,该系统投运后不仅解决了本连铸机的自动控制 ,而且完成了连铸 热送 轧钢生产线的顺利贯通。     

改进的九宫格手势认证方法

针对九宫格手势认证方法中的手势密码的单一性问题,通过增加一位随机数和若干次数变量来改进程序,实现了认证密码的动态变化。通过改进认证过程,减少用户绘制认证点数,提高了认证机制的便捷性。认证过程改进为：根据随机数确定本次认证点数;根据上次成功认证的末位认证点,确定本次认证起始点,即上次成功认证的末位认证点向下间隔一位认证点为本次认证起始点。认证失败3次,随机数会自动更新,认证失败导致随机数更新2次,手机会自动发送具体位置到指定邮箱。最后,通过理论和实验两个方面分析改进后的认证方法的便捷性和安全性。实验表明,改进后的认证方法有效地提高了其安全性与便捷性。     

Traceability and management of dispersed product knowledge during design and manufacturing

Product development processes comprise highly creative and knowledge-intensive tasks that involve extensive information exchange and communication among geographically distributed teams. Due to the geographical and institutional separation between the different systems involved in the product lifecycle, product knowledge sharing is becoming a key issue in the information systems of extended enterprises. This paper addresses the issue and challenges of product knowledge traceability during the product development. The aim of this research effort is to enhance the sharing and use of product knowledge acquired during the development process using traceability information.A standardized approach is proposed to trace and share product knowledge and key constructs to support traceability during the product development process are identified and formalized. This research effort is based on the premise that an important step towards achieving product knowledge sharing is providing traceability across various product knowledge elements that are used in product development phases, i.e. design and manufacturing. Two disjointed but complementary case studies illustrating the benefit of traceability are presented. The potential role of traceability is described, first to support the decision making process during engineering change management (ECM), and second to support product-oriented modelling for knowledge sharing and exchanging to meet the quality requirements. The proposed approach has been implemented using the MEGA Suite tool and applied to each of the case studies and could be integrated to PLM systems currently in use.     

基于改进特征选择RF算法的红外光谱建模方法

针对线性红外光谱建模方法会导致模型的泛化能力受限,而非线性方法随着光谱特征数目增多会导致模型预测准确度下降的问题,对随机森林（RF）标准算法的特征选择方法进行改进。根据红外光谱与待测组分的相关性对光谱特征重要性进行度量,采用K-均值聚类算法划分光谱特征区,按特定比例从各特征区采样并建立决策树,最终构造随机森林。实验结果表明,改进算法建立较少的决策树就可以达到较高的准确度,将其与PLS、SVM和标准RF算法比较,证明改进RF算法能够提高红外光谱模型的准确度,同时降低模型的复杂度。     

基于QoS监控的Web服务选择方法

传统的Web服务框架不支持基于QoS的查询,不能满足用户对服务性能的要求。在传统的SOA框架上增加了QoS代理中心,并提出了两阶段的服务匹配算法。为了克服QoS动态变化的特点,通过QoS代理监控并记录以往运行的服务反馈的QoS值,来综合计算服务的QoS值。给出QoS记录权重随时间衰减因子,并描述了算法。实验表明该方法具有一定的可行性。     

Mapping the IEC 62264 models onto the Zachman framework for analysing products information traceability: a case study

In order to face new regulation directives regarding the environment and also for improving their customer relationship, enterprises have to increasingly be more able to manage their product information during the entire lifecycle. One of the objectives among others in this paper is to deal with product traceability along the product lifecycle. To meet this objective, the information system has to be designed and, further built in such a way all information regarding products is recorded. The IEC 62264 standards define generic logical models for exchanging product and process information between business and manufacturing levels of enterprise applications. Thus, it can be a base for product information traceability. However, its complexity comes from the fact it mixes conceptual and implementation details while no methodology exists that defines how to instantiate it. Product traceability is then needed to increase its abstraction level in order to concentrate on its concepts and managing its application by providing a methodology for its instantiation. In this paper, we propose to map the IEC 62264 standard models to a particular view of Zachman framework in order to make the framework concrete as a guideline for applying the standard and for providing the key players in information systems design with a methodology to use the standard for traceability purposes.     

哈萨克斯坦与新疆北部古生代火山岩型铀矿成矿条件对比

在收集整理前人大量研究成果的基础上,对哈萨克斯坦晚古生代火山岩型铀矿的成矿地质背景、控矿因素进行分析,并与我国新疆北部晚古生代火山岩型铀矿成矿条件进行对比,提出除继续加强准噶尔西部铀矿的勘查工作之外,还要关注准噶尔南部,尤其是西天山晚古生代火山岩型铀矿的找矿工作.     

基于ARM的双界面IC卡读写器的设计与实现

为满足智能卡在银行、保险、医疗等管理系统的应用需求,设计了一款基于ARM的支持双界面智能卡的读写系统。采用具有ARM Cortex M3内核的STM32F103RBT6和近场通信收发器STRFNFCA等芯片进行相关的硬件设计。软件设计完成了对非接触式卡和接触式卡的底层驱动及应用层通信模块、LCD显示等操作;根据PBOC 2.0标准对智能卡进行金融交易包括圈存、消费、查余额等;同时,读卡器集成了Crypto 1加密算法来兼容市场上的Mifare系列卡。测试结果表明,读写系统性能稳定、功耗低、实用性强、可靠性高。