环形支撑在不规则形状深基坑支护中的应用

结合工程实例,论述了环形支撵在不规则形状深基坑中的应用,并且采用环形支撑很好地控制了基坑变形,方便了土方开挖和基础施工.这对类似工程具有参考意义.     

脱硫型水煤浆燃烧脱硫的机理研究

脱硫型水煤浆燃烧具有较高的脱硫率，为深入研究其机理，采用Ｘ射线衍射仪等手段，结合水煤浆燃烧特点，分析了整个脱硫过程．特别对于水煤浆燃烧脱硫优越于煤粉的原因作了解释，提出脱硫型水煤浆具有较高脱硫率的机理在于：耐高温脱硫产物３ＣａＯ３Ａｌ２Ｏ３Ｃａ－ＳＯ４的形成、增湿活化作用以及较低的燃烧温度     

人工神经网络方法在优化动力配煤中的应用研究

对神经网络ＢＰ算法的一些改进作了大量的数值试验研究，并组合了部分改进方法用于动力配煤问题中状态预测过程的建模，最后把神经网络方法纳入到非线性混合离散变量优化设计方法（ＭＤＯＤ法）中，对杭州配煤场 动力配煤过程作了应用介绍。     

几种国产聚丙烯透明成核剂性能的研究

研究了采用国产三代山梨醇透明成核DMDBS制备的透明聚丙烯的光学性能、结晶性能、机械性能与热性能。研究表明,在0~2500ppm内随着添加量的增加,国产三代山梨醇透明成核剂与美利肯3988i具有相似的浊度变化曲线。在同样的添加量下,国产三代山梨醇透明成核剂具有与3988i相近的光学性能、结晶性能、机械性能与热变形温度,且无气味,可作为替代进口透明剂、降低生产成本的有效途径。     

自交联型水性聚丙烯酸酯分散体的制备及其性能

以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)为硬单体、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)为软单体、丙烯酸(AA)为功能单体、甲基丙烯酸乙酰乙酰氧基乙酯(AAEM)为交联单体、过氧化苯甲酸叔丁酯为引发剂、乙二醇丁醚为溶剂,通过自由基溶液聚合经转相方式制备了自交联型丙烯酸酯分散体,该分散体在烘烤条件下不需要外加交联剂即可发生自交联反应.研究了丙烯酸、甲基丙...     

采用激光扫描建模的筒子纱卷绕密度测量方法

为适应智能高质量染色需求,解决当前筒子纱卷绕密度测量精度差、效率低和数字化管控不理想等问题,提出了基于激光位移传感器快速扫描获取数据建立数学模型的筒子纱卷绕密度测量方法.通过控制采样距离和扫描路径及范围,得到充分反映筒子纱形状特征的原始点集.根据不同噪声点的特征和统计学理论,对原始点集加入约束条件实现预处理,通过最小二...     

一种基于P2P点组技术的流媒体协作计算

分析了流媒体技术的现状和问题,讨论了在P2P环境下的流媒体多点分布式调度技术和调度性能分析,以及多点调度下的带宽分配算法,最后给出了一个基于P2P点组的流媒体协作调度模型。     

Viscoelastic behaviors and drying kinetics of different aqueous gelcasting systems for large Nd: YAG laser ceramics rods

Large and nondeforming Nd: YAG ceramic prepared by wet forming is of great importance as gain medium to obtain high-power solid-state lasers. However, it is difficult to achieve high-quality laser ceramics due to insufficiency of the in-depth understanding of transformation mechanism of gels viscoelasticity and effective control means during drying process. In this work, the rheological behaviors, viscoelastic characteristics, and mechanical strengths in classical acrylamide (AM) and novel Isobam (PIBM) gelcastings were systematically compared to explore the suitable route for the large-sized 2% Nd: YAG transparent ceramics with high aspect ratio (>10). AM system exhibited a higher complex viscosity (1.82 × 10⁵ Pa s), a shorter gel time (92.9 seconds), and a higher flexural strength (about 24.46 MPa) than PIBM system, and especially its ability to quickly gel was beneficial to the homogeneity of green body. In addition, the order of drying rates of wet gels in four drying media was observed as follows: 55℃ hot air> ethanol> solid desiccant> PEG-11000 and the moisture diffusion coefficients were calculated and simulated to offer the deep consideration of drying kinetics. The “ethanol + 55℃ hot air” was regarded as an effective composite drying method to eliminate defect and to achieve φ8 mm × 160 mm Nd: YAG ceramic with the in-line transmittance of 83% @1064 nm. Therefore, not only the cognition of gel process, but also the defects control strategy is proposed. More importantly, this work greatly promotes the application of wet forming and laser ceramics in high-power lasers.     

A novel coumarin‐based fluorescent probe for selective detection of cysteine over homocysteine

A coumarin‐based fluorescent probe containing both acrylate moiety and an allyl substituent was developed for distinguishing cysteine from homocysteine. The maximum absorption wavelength of the probe showed a bathochromic shift upon addition of cysteine and the colour changed from colourless to yellow. The maximum fluorescence emission at 462 nm of the probe was dramatically enhanced upon addition of cysteine in aqueous solution. In HEPES buffer (pH = 7.4, EtOH/H₂O = 9:1, v/v), both of the fluorescence emission bands of the probe at ca. 390 and 462 nm were intensely enhanced upon the addition of cysteine, while other amino acids, namely, homocysteine, asparaginic acid, methionine, glycine, phenylalaninase, valine, tryptophan, serine, glutamic acid and glutathione, did not cause a remarkable change. The probe can be used for selectively colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescent detection of cysteine over homocysteine and other common amino acids in both organic media and aqueous solution. The concentration of cysteine can be estimated by titration of the probe in aqueous solution, and the detection limit of the probe towards cysteine was 2 μmol/L.