全风化砂岩互层段水软化后隧道施工方案探讨

结合隧道所处地层及水文地质情况,重点介绍了隧道超前支护方案比较,通过安全、技术、经济比较,确定了合理方案,隧道施工得到了安全保障,对类似的隧道修建技术有较大的借鉴意义。     

养护温度对高掺量粉煤灰水泥浆体水化的影响

从胶凝材料的水化程度、浆体孔结构以及水化产物的角度出发,研究温度发展历程对高掺量粉煤灰水泥浆体的作用机理.结果显示:采用温度匹配养护后,前期粉煤灰反应程度和浆体的碱含量消耗加快,而后期影响较小;水化产物较标准养护方式无论从形貌上还是成分上都有一定区别,但随着龄期发展,这种区别逐渐变小;温度匹配养护方式对高掺量粉煤灰水泥浆体孔结构的优化有利.     

探析园林绿化施工管理——海港行政中心绿化景观工程

本文从工程简介、园林绿化施工技术的土质改良、园林绿化施工的质量控制、园林绿化施工过程中的相关注意事项、园林绿化工程的土方造型施工、园林绿化施工之后的养护管理工作等方面论述了园林绿化施工技术的几个关键点。     

Lead and cadmium in teeth,bone and kidneys of rats with a standard Pb‐Cd supply

Male Wistar rats received a combination of 25 ppm PbCl₂ and 5 ppm CdCl₂ in drinking water at different developmental stages. Pb and Cd levels of incisors, molars, epiphyses, diaphyses and kidney cortex were recorded by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The results confirmed that Pb has an affinity for hard tissue and especially to teeth, but it also accumulated in soft tissues under the above conditions. In addition, the results indicated none or only a moderate placental or mammary barrier for Pb, and suggested a high absorption of lead from the intestine of sucklings. The results also confirmed that kidney cortex is a primary target for Cd, and indicated that Cd has crossed the placental and mammary barriers to some degree. The positive significant correlation between Cd levels in molars and kidney cortex suggested that rodent molars indicate a degree of Cd absorption, whereas incisors do not. It is supposed that rodent molars are comparable to human deciduous teeth. It is thus confirmed that human deciduous teeth indicate previous lead exposure. It is further inferred that they also can be used as indicators of previous Cd‐exposures.     

A short communication on growing Jatropha in Oman

A stripping technique has been used to cencentrate selected hydrocarbons present in water samples at the parts per billion level for analysis by gas chromatography. The chromatograms of hydrocarbons thus stripped from several different water samples show similarities. Washing out of atmospheric pollutants by rainfall is postulated as an explanation of these results. This hypothesis is supported by a comparison of the data with those for trace atmospheric analysis. The comparison shows that the same compounds are present in similar relative amounts both in water samples and the atmosphere. After a period of rain the atmospheric concentrations decrease whilst the water bound concentrations increase.     

Batch adsorption of organic pollutants from oxidation pond effluents using fly ashes

The batch shaking adsorption study was conducted to determine the potential of fly and volcanic ashes in removing organic pollutants from oxidation pond effluents. Factors affecting organic pollutant removals, such as concentrations and sizes of fly and volcanic ashes, initial pond effluent organic concentrations, washed and unwashed conditions of fly and volcanic ashes, were investigated. The TOC (total organic carbon) removal efficiency varied from 30 to 58 percent. The organic removal efficiency increased with increasing ash concentrations, with decreasing initial pond effluent organic concentrations and with decreasing sizes of ashes.