粉末活性炭—超滤组合工艺处理长江陈行原水

以长江陈行水库原水为研究对象,探讨了粉末活性炭—超滤组合工艺对水中CODMn、UV254、浊度、氨氮等去除效果,评价投加粉末活性炭后超滤膜跨膜压差(TMP)的变化情况.结果表明:超滤膜出水CODMn均值为1.10 mg/L,平均去除率为48.7％,UV254均值为0.016 cm-1,平均去除率为76.2％;组合工艺对水中氨氮具有一定的去除效果,对总铁、总锰去除效果显著,出水浊度保持在0.031 NTU以下.粉末活性炭投加于沉淀池之前,对于改善出水水质、减轻膜污染起到了较好的效果.     

一种滑坡预测传感器的机理与测值可靠性探讨

对造成巨大生命财产损失的滑坡灾害,分析了其发展过程中的力学参数变化,提出用数字式遥感土压力仪与变形仪对之进行实时连续遥测和预报预警,认为钨铼合金丝式振弦仪器适于此类观测,其测定值是可靠的.     

硼工业生态化发展评价方法及实证研究

为了量度硼工业生态化进程中所处的发展阶段、存在的差距以及可以采取的有效措施,本研究建立了一个多维度的综合性评价指标体系及模糊综合评价方法,并以辽宁硼工业为例进行了实证研究.研究结果表明:从指标体系的总权重来看,硼资源保有储量、生态环境质量、初级产品比例、新技术研发能力和硼矿质量指标是影响硼工业生态化进程的主要因素;辽宁省目前硼工业生态化程度属于"中等"水平,正处在传统模式向生态化模式转变的中间阶段,也正是进行生态化建设的关键时期,其中资源系统和支持系统生态化水平较高,环境系统和社会经济系统处于中等水平,工业系统则亟需大幅度提高.     

加快江西现代物流业发展的对策建议

现代物流业作为促进经济增长的”加速器”和”第三利润源泉”,在改善区域投资环境,培育经济新的增长点方面发挥着重要作用。江西现代物流业在规模总量和发展质量取得长足发展的同时,也存在诸如综合管理部门缺位、物流园区布局不合理、物流骨干企业不多、第三方物流发展缓慢、物流运作平台建设滞后等问题,应通过理顺物流业管理体制,优化物流业布局,壮大物流业企业,完善物流运行平台,培养物流人才等措施,促进江西物流业快速健康发展。     

A review of heavy-duty legged robots

Heavy-duty legged robots have been regarded as one of the important developments in the field of legged robots because of their high payload-total mass ratio, terrain adaptability, and multitasking. The problems associated with the development and use of heavy-duty legged robots have motivated researchers to conduct many important studies, covering topics related to the mechanical structure, force distribution, control strategy, energy efficiency, etc. Overall, heavy-duty legged robots have three main characteristics: greater body masses, larger body sizes, and higher payload-total mass ratios. Thus, various heavy-duty legged robots and their performances are reviewed here. This review presents the current developments with regard to heavy-duty legged robots. Also, the main characteristics of high-performance heavy-duty legged robots are determined and conclusions are drawn. Furthermore, the current research of key techniques of heavy-duty legged robots, including the mechanical structure, force distribution, control method, and power source, is described. To assess the transportation capacity of heavy-duty legged robots, performance evaluation parameters are proposed. Finally, problems that need further research are addressed.     

Effects of the radial force on the static contact properties and sealing performance of a radial lip seal

The radial force is a critical factor to determine the sealing performance of radial lip seals.The effects of radial force produced by garter spring and interference on the static contact properties and sealing performance of a radial lip seal are investigated by numerical simulations and experiments.Finite-element analysis and mixed elastohydrodynamic lubrication simulation are used.Radial force,contact width,temperature in the sealing zone,the reverse pumping rate and friction torque are measured.A critical value of interference for a cost-effectively designed radial lip seal is found.Spring force is required to compensate the decrease of the radial force because of the interference and used as a possible way to obtain intelligent control of sealing performance.The quantitative results gotten in this study could provide guide for the seal design and improvement.     

上海地区冬季住宅室内外颗粒物浓度的相关性

对上海市某住宅建筑室内外PM10、PM2.5、PM1的浓度进行了测量,研究了最小通风量（外门窗关闭）条件下3种天气时颗粒浓度随时间变化的规律以及相关性,分析了颗粒物浓度与环境温湿度参数之间的关系.研究结果显示,测试期间,室内外空气中细颗粒（PM 2.5）占可吸入颗粒（PM 10）浓度比例分别达65％和87％以上;无明显室内源时,I/O比值小于1且随粒径减小而减小;室内外颗粒浓度相关性与粒径大小有关系,PM1、PM2.5的浓度相关性大于PM10.研究还表明,颗粒物浓度的关联性与天气状况有关系,多云、雨天和阴天时浓度关联性有显著差别;颗粒物的浓度受到室内外温湿度的影响,且受天气状况影响而呈现复杂性.     

Enhanced adsorption of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solution by persimmon tannin-activated carbon composites

The modification of activated carbon with persimmon tannin and its application for the removal of Pb(II) ions were carried out by batch method. The effects of solution pH, contact time, temperature and initial concentration on the immobilization of persimmon tannin were studied. The experimental results showed that the experimental data of persimmon tannin and Pb(II) fitted better by Langmuir adsorption isotherm model and pseudo-second order model. The adsorption capacities of adsorbents for persimmon tannin and Pb(II) were calculated from the Langmuir isotherm model, and found to be 42.97 and 12.40 mg/g at optimum pH, respectively. It was noted that the adsorbent exhibited the best adsorption property for Pb(II) when 1.0 g activated carbon was modified by 17.32 mg persimmon tannin. The modified activated carbon is more effective than the plain activated carbon, and it is expected to be an economic and effective adsorbent for the disposal of wastewater containing Pb(II) ions.