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71.
The Assaf panel arrangement was used for evaluating pulse reverse plating processes and optimisation of the throwing power (TP) of complex three-dimensional (3D) geometries. Two different electroplating processes were investigated: an acid copper bath and a cyanide silver bath without additives. It has not been possible to establish a direct correlation factor for TP obtained with the Assaf panel and the 3D objects included in the trials. Nevertheless, the Assaf panel was found to be a useful tool for preliminary process parameter optimisation. The copper bath needs agitation to deposit coatings of good quality, whereas the silver bath obtains the best throwing power without agitation. The latter is probably due to inhibition by adsorbed cyanide. 相似文献
72.
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74.
Rodolfo Florence Teixeira Jr. Flavio Cesar Faria Fernandes Néocles Alves Pereira 《Computers & Industrial Engineering》2010
This paper describes the development and solution of binary integer formulations for production scheduling problems in market-driven foundries. This industrial sector is comprised of small and mid-sized companies with little or no automation, working with diversified production, involving several different metal alloy specifications in small tailor-made product lots. The characteristics and constraints involved in a typical production environment at these industries challenge the formulation of mathematical programming models that can be computationally solved when considering real applications. However, despite the interest on the part of these industries in counting on effective methods for production scheduling, there are few studies available on the subject. The computational tests prove the robustness and feasibility of proposed models in situations analogous to those found in production scheduling at the analyzed industrial sector. 相似文献
75.
Roberto L. Pozzo Rodolfo J. Brandi Alberto E. Cassano Miguel A. Baltanás 《Chemical engineering science》2010,65(4):1345-1353
A comprehensive kinetic model for the photooxidation of oxalic acid (C2O4H4) in a fluidized bed (FB) of a TiO2/quartz sand composite, in a UV-fully illuminated photoreactor, was developed and correlated with experimental results. A proper solution for the mass balance of the reacting system was achieved by combining the complete radiation field profile and the most recent and updated pathway for the adsorption and photodecomposition of oxalic acid onto TiO2 (Mendive et al., 2007), which was employed to determine the kinetic expression and model parameters. 相似文献
76.
Cristhiane C. Ferrari Javier R. Arballo Rodolfo H. Mascheroni Miriam D. Hubinger 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2011,46(2):436-443
The influence of vacuum time and solution concentration on mass transfer and mechanical properties of osmodehydrated melon cubes has been studied. Pulsed vacuum osmotic dehydration (PVOD) was carried out at 30 °C for 4 h, using sucrose solutions (40, 50 or 60°Brix) and applying a vacuum pulse (100 mbar for 5, 10 or 15 min). Kinetics of water loss, solid gain and stress at rupture were analysed, as well as effective diffusivities using the hydrodynamic model. The increase in solution concentration favoured water removal, but no significant effect of vacuum time was observed. The use of less concentrated solutions coupled to the action of vacuum pulse resulted in greater solid uptake. Samples subjected to PVOD using 60°Brix sucrose solution presented greater water loss, lower sugar uptake and better maintenance of fresh fruit texture throughout the process. Diffusion coefficients estimated by the hydrodynamic model showed a good fit to the experimental data. 相似文献
77.
Elemental and mineral characterisation of Coastal Antarctic Aerosols in snow using PIXE and SEM-EDAX
Grazia Ghermandi Paolo Laj Margherita Capotosto Rodolfo Cecchi Carlo Riontino 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》1999,150(1-4):392-397
The chemical constituents of snow from a 3 m pit sampled at a coastal Antarctic site were characterised by means of PIXE and SEM-EDAX. Oxygen isotope dating revealed that the pit spanned an 8-year period, from 1986 to 1994. Concentrations measured by PIXE ranged from less than 1 ng g−1 of H2O for Cu, and Zn to several tens of ng g−1 for Si, S and Cl. The major elements found were Si, S, Al, and Na, which contributed more than 75% of the element loading. Snow layers with elevated Cl concentration were regularly found along the pit. The mineralogy of the insoluble particles determined by SEM-EDAX analyses showed that quartz, plagioclase and clays were the prevalent minerals. The proportion of each element in the insoluble phase was comparable with that previously found in similar studies. 相似文献
78.
K. S. Rodolfo A. T. Arguden R. U. Solidum J. V. Umbal 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》1989,40(1):55-66
Mayon Volcano in the Philippines, one the world's most active, is situated in a moist, tropical-maritime climate with frequent typhoons. A third of Mayon's eruptions generate destructive lahars (volcanic debris flows and hyperconcentrated streamflows). Lahars also occur during quiescent periods when monsoons and typhoons deliver rains of appropriate intensity and duration to the loose debris on the volcano slopes. Both eruption- and post-eruptive lahars occur most frequently during the typhoon-prone October–December season of the Northeast Monsoon. Post-eruptive lahars, the most poorly documented, are exemplified by a debris-flow event triggered by Saling, a typhoon of only moderate intensity, that occurred in Mabinit Channel on the southeast Mayon flank on October 17–18, 1985, one year after the last Mayon eruption. Detailed pre- and post-Saling surveys docment channel deepening of up to 4 m and maximum lateral erosion of 66 m. The debris flows left prominent, discontinuous multi-level terraces along the length of Mabinit Channel, either from pulsations due to temporary channel blockage, or as levee deposits. A significant volume of debris overtopped channel bends at 250–200 m elevations, coalescing to cover a 200,000 m2 area of 4.5° slope with bouldery lateral deposits 1 m thick on the average. Channelized flows below this level plugged 0.5 km of the original channel and replaced it with a new conduit of comparable size. The Saling debris-flow deposits have a remarkably uniform sand-silt mode and less prominent, more variable modes in the pebble-boulder range. Shear strengths of the lateral flows ranged from 0.46×104 to 2.32×104 dn cm?2; those of the channelized flows at the plug were significantly higher. Reconstructed flow velocity was 3.8 m sec?1. 相似文献
79.
The aim of this paper is to obtain an explicit expression, instead of using a recursive method, for the nth term coefficient of the generalized Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff–Dynkin (gBCHD) formula. The gBCHD formula has been applied to control theory, specially to nonholonomic motion planning. 相似文献
80.
Cristiano Araujo Millena Gomes Edna Barros Sandro Rigo Rodolfo Azevedo Guido Araujo 《Design Automation for Embedded Systems》2005,10(4):253-283
This paper[3.5pc] presents the Platform Designer (PD) framework, a set of SystemC based tools that provide support for modeling,
simulation and analysis of multiprocessor SoC platforms (MPSoC), at different abstraction levels. PD provides mechanisms for
interconnection specification, process synchronization and communication, thus allowing the modeling of a complete platform,
in a unified environment. To do that it uses an extension of the ArchC ADL and acsys, a tool that enables the automatic generation
of a SystemC simulator of the platform. The main advantages of this approach are twofold. First, designers have more flexibility
since they can integrate and configure different processors to the platform, using a single environment. Second, it enables
a faster design space exploration, given that it automatically generates SystemC simulators of whole platforms at distinct
abstraction levels. A number of platform variations can be tried out with minor design changes, thus reducing design time.
Experimental results show the suitability of the platform simulator for design space exploration. Real applications (with
medium complexity) run in the platform in few minutes. Combined with the facility to generate platforms with minor changes,
this feature allows an improvement of the design space exploration. 相似文献