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991.
An evolutionary algorithm is used to find three sets of binary sequences of length 49-100 suitable for the synchronization of digital communication systems. Optimization of the sets are done by taking into consideration the type of preamble used in data frames and the phase-lock mechanism of the communication system. The preamble is assumed to be either a pseudonoise (PN) sequence or a sequence of 1s. There may or may not be phase ambiguity in detection. With this categorization, the first set of binary sequences is optimized with respect to aperiodic autocorrelation which corresponds to the random (PN) preamble without phase ambiguity case. The second and third sets are optimized with respect to a modified aperiodic autocorrelation for different figures of merit corresponding to the predetermined preamble (sequence of 1s) with and without phase ambiguity cases. 相似文献
992.
Min-Seok Park Vladislav P. Vislovskiy Jong-San Chang Yong-Gun Shul Jin S. Yoo Sang-Eon Park 《Catalysis Today》2003,87(1-4):205-212
Alumina-supported vanadium oxide, VOx/Al2O3, and binary vanadium–antimony oxides, VSbOx/Al2O3, have been tested in the ethylbenzene dehydrogenation with carbon dioxide and characterized by SBET, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction and CO2 pulse methods. VSbOx/Al2O3 exhibited enhanced catalytic activity and especially on-stream stability compared to VOx/Al2O3 catalyst. Incorporation of antimony into VOx/Al2O3 increased dispersion of active VOx species, enhanced redox properties of the systems and formed a new mixed vanadium–antimony oxide phase in the most catalytically efficient V0.43Sb0.57Ox/Al2O3 system. 相似文献
993.
Lianshan Yan Yeh C. Yang G. Lin L. Chen Z. Shi Y.Q. Willner A.E. Yao X.S. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2003,21(7):1676-1684
We demonstrate the first programmable group-delay module based on polarization switching. With a unique binary tuning mechanism, the device can generate any differential group delay value from -45 to +45 ps with a resolution of 1.40 ps, or any true-time-delay value from 0 to 45 ps with a resolution of 0.7 ps. The delay varying speeds for both applications are under 1 ms and can be as fast as 0.1 ms. We evaluate both the dynamic and static performances of the device while paying special attention to its dynamic figures of merit for polarization-mode dispersion emulation and compensation applications. Our experiment shows that the device exhibits a negligible transient-effect induced power penalty (<0.2 dB) in a 10-Gb/s nonreturn-to-zero system. 相似文献
994.
Stabilization of singularly perturbed fuzzy systems 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
This paper presents some novel results for stabilizing singularly perturbed (SP) nonlinear systems with guaranteed control performance. By using Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model, we construct the SP fuzzy (SPF) systems. The corresponding fuzzy slow and fast subsystems of the original SPF system are also obtained. Two fuzzy control designs are explored. In the first design method, we propose the composite fuzzy control to stabilize the SPF subsystem with H/sup /spl infin// control performance. Based on the Lyapunov stability theorem, the stability conditions are reduced to the linear matrix inequality (LMI) problem. The composite fuzzy control will stabilize the original SP nonlinear systems for all /spl epsiv//spl isin/(0,/spl epsiv//sup */) and the upper bound /spl epsiv//sup */ can be determined. For the second design method, we present a direct fuzzy control scheme to stabilize the SP nonlinear system with H/sup /spl infin// control performance. By utilizing the Lyapunov stability theorem, the direct fuzzy control can guarantee the stability of the original SP nonlinear systems for a given interval /spl epsiv//spl isin/[/spl epsiv/_,/spl epsiv/~]. The stability conditions are also expressed in the LMIs. Two SP nonlinear systems are adopted to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control schemes. 相似文献
995.
The excavation of soil for the construction of basements or cut-and-cover tunnels results in ground movements. One particular concern is that the excavation-induced lateral soil movements may adversely affect any nearby pile foundation. The lateral loads imposed by the soil movements induce bending moments and deflections in the pile, which may lead to structural distress and failure. This paper presents the results of an actual full-scale instrumented study that was carried to examine the behavior of an existing pile due to nearby excavation activities resulting from the construction of a 16 m deep cut-and-cover tunnel. The pile was located 3 m behind a 0.8 m thick diaphragm wall. Excavation to the formation level that was 16 m below the ground surface resulted in a maximum lateral pile movement of 28 mm. A simplified numerical procedure based on the finite-element method was used to analyze the pile response. Generally, the theoretical predictions were in reasonable agreement with the measured results. 相似文献
996.
Some flaws in a recent article by S.B. Alexander et al. (ibid., vol.7, no.1, p.11-23, Jan. 1989) on the theory of equalization of FM response of a laser diode using passive filters are noted. An error has occurred as a result of assuming a constant C as a positive instead of negative. When C is negative and large, the equalization network cannot be realized with passive networks. Also the simulated time waveform shown in the article for the optical frequency of an equalized laser does not show some spikes which are expected theoretically. The spikes occur as a result of an imperfect equalization provided by the proposed passive filters that were realized assuming C as positive. In replying the original author feels that the comments and observations result simply from attempting to extend the simple FM transfer-function model far beyond its limits while trying to introduce unnecessary theoretical rigor 相似文献
997.
998.
Streit D.C. Hafizi M.E. Umemoto D.K. Velebir J.R. Tran L.T. Oki A.K. Kim M.E. Wang S.K. Kim C.W. Sadwick L.P. Hwu R.J. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》1991,12(5):194-196
The authors have fabricated n-p-n GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) with base doping graded exponentially from 5×1019 cm-3 at the emitter edge to 5×1018 cm-3 at the collector edge. The built-in field due to the exponentially graded doping profile significantly reduces base transit time, despite bandgap narrowing associated with high base doping. Compared to devices with the same base thickness and uniform base doping of 1×1019 cm-3 , the cutoff frequency is increased from 22 to 31 GHz and maximum frequency of oscillation is increased from 40 to 58 GHz. Exponentially graded base doping also results ill consistently higher common-emitter current gain than uniform base doping, even though the Gummel number is twice as high and the base resistance is reduced by 40% 相似文献
999.
Cacace F. Ceri S. Tanca L. Crespi-Reghizzi S. 《IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence》1992,18(6):534-546
The authors present an environment and a methodology for the design and rapid prototyping of data-intensive software applications, i.e., applications which perform substantial retrieval and update activity on persistent data. In the approach, the application is formally specified using Logres, a database language which combines object-oriented data modeling and rule-based programming. These specifications are translated into Algres, an extended relational algebra, thus yielding a rapid executable prototype. Algres programs embedded into a conventional programming language interface may be converted to conventional programs operating on a commercial relational system. This methodology helps automate the conversion from declarative requirements to imperative code, performing several tasks fully automatically and reducing the probability of human errors, while integrity constraints and application specifications are expressed in a declarative language, at a very high level of abstraction 相似文献
1000.
G Hendrickson R K Anderson P D Clayton J Cimino G M Hripcsak S B Johnson M McCormack S Sengupta S Shea R Sideli 《M.D. computing : computers in medical practice》1992,9(1):35-42
Over the past seven years, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center has been planning and implementing an integrated academic information management system. Accomplishments to date include establishing an institutional information architecture, installing a campus-wide network of workstations, recruiting the staff needed to develop and implement the system, and developing various applications. This paper presents the rationale and steps involved in these accomplishments, as well as data on use of the system so far. 相似文献