Histochemical light microscopic study of catecholamine containing paraganglia in the human pelvis

Histological and histochemical techniques have been employed to determine the structure and autonomic innervation of paraganglia located in the human pelvis. In foetal and early postnatal tissues, paraganglia formed rounded cellular masses which were frequently in company with the autonomic nerves and ganglia of the urinary bladder and other pelvic viscera. The constituent cells contained only small amounts of cholinesterase and were unrelated to enzyme positive autonomic nerves; acetylcholinesterase containing nerves were occasionally observed in the capsule and the fibrous septa of the pelvic paraganglia. In early postnatal specimens, pelvic paraganglia frequently contained single or multiple "pacinian-like" corpuscles, each possessing a central region which was rich in both acetyl and pseudocholinesterase. These structures were rarely observed within autonomic ganglia and were absent 4 1/2 years post partum. By means of a histochemical technique, pelvic paraganglia were found to contain catecholamine which was attributed to the presence of relatively large quantities of noradrenaline. These observations have been discussed with particular reference to the results of other studies on the autonomic innervation of paraganglia.     

Choroidal neovascular membrane in Best's vitelliform macular dystrophy

The right eye of a 9-year-old white boy with Best's vitelliform macular dystrophy had an intact egg-yolk lesion and a retinal pigment epithelial defect superiorly, suggesting an early pseudohypopyon stage. The disruptive phase of the left eye showed subretinal hemorrhages, a "signet ring," and a subretinal neovascular membrane.     

镍Ⅱ-5-Cl-PADAB-SDBS体系显色反应的研究与应用

研究了在十二烷基苯磺酸钠存在下 ,5 -Cl-PADAB与镍 的显色反应 ,结果表明 ,在 pH7.0NH4 Ac缓冲介质中 ,镍 与 5- Cl-PADAB和十二烷基苯磺酸钠形成稳定的红紫色三元胶束络合物 ,可进行双峰双波长法测定微量镍 。镍 量在 0～ 15 μg/ 2 5mL范围内符合比尔定律。用于钢样中镍 含量的测定 ,结果令人满意     

中国煤矿粉尘危害防治技术现状及发展方向

为了解决煤矿综掘工作面粉尘污染难题,以唐口煤矿3110运输巷综掘工作面为研究对象,对压抽风量比r为0.5、0.8、1.2、1.5条件下的多径向涡旋气幕运移及其阻尘效果开展数值模拟研究。结果表明,随着r的减小,控制风流结构的主要因素由惯性转变为抽风负压,气幕保持径向涡旋状态的轴向运移距离及其前部低速紊流区均随之减小,当r减小至0.8及0.5时,能够在掘进作业区域形成轴向阻尘流场,粉尘污染范围也随之减小。结合综掘工作面实际情况,选取r为0.8,经现场应用,掘进机司机前部断面形成了较为完整的轴向阻尘流场,风速减小至0.38~1.19 m/s,掘进机司机处粉尘质量浓度降至63.0 mg/m³。

     

分层介质动态力学性能的实验研究

采用Φ75mm分离式霍普金森压杆实验装置,对由普通混凝土与泡沫混凝土组合的分层介质的动态力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,应力波通过普通混凝土时的衰减仅为其原来峰值的5%~10%,应力波通过泡沫混凝土时其峰值衰减为原来的1/5。由此说明在含泡沫混凝土与普通混凝土的分层介质中,泡沫混凝土提供削波与延缓应力波作用时间的作用,普通混凝土则为其提供较高强度。通过对分层介质应力衰减和动量变化的分析表明,分层介质在动态力学行为上表现为较大的塑性和应变率相关性,其应力衰减主要取决于泡沫混凝土材料。     

基于安全人机学的驾驶作业疲劳评价模型研究

驾驶作业涉及人-汽车-环境,是较复杂的半自动化人机系统,驾驶作业疲劳是由多种因素造成的,对其评价存在不确定性.建立一种多因素多等级的评价模型,对驾驶作业疲劳程度进行总体评价,对致劳因素进行排序,为驾驶疲劳的评价及预防和减轻驾驶疲劳提供一种方法.     

Supplemental protein plus ruminally protected methionine and lysine for primiparous beef cattle consuming annual rye hay

Primiparous beef cows (n = 35 Bos taurus, average initial BW of 498 kg) were allotted to treatments in a split-plot designed experiment to determine the effects of supplemental ruminally protected amino acids on cow and calf productivity and metabolic changes in the cows. Cows were fed chopped annual rye hay at 1.5% of BW. The following treatments were used: 1) .8 kg soybean hulls, 1.4 kg ground corn, .6 kg soybean meal (CON); 2) 1.4 kg ground corn, 1.4 kg soybean meal (PRO); 3) PRO plus ruminally protected methionine and lysine (supplied 5 and 10 g, respectively; PRO1); and 4) PRO with twice the level of ruminally protected amino acids in PRO1 (PRO2). Cow weight gain was not different (P > .26) among treatments and averaged 1.2 kg/d for the 45 + 6 d before parturition. After parturition, cow weight gain did not differ (P > .47) between CON and PRO treatments, but it decreased quadratically (P < .01) with increasing level of ruminally protected amino acids. Total milk yield, protein, and fat (4 h) were greater (P < .05) for cows consuming PRO supplements than for CON, whereas CON cattle tended (P = .11) to lose less body condition. Total milk protein showed a quadratic increase (P < .05) in response to level of ruminally protected amino acids that was the inverse of the quadratic response noted for cow weight gain. Serum urea N concentration was greater (P = .07) for cattle consuming additional protein. Metabolic hormones were not affected (P > .18) by dietary treatment, but they responded (P < .05) to changes in physiological state. Supplements with additional protein supported greater (P = .0001) milk urea N concentration and output. Milk urea N concentration increased (P < .05) and milk IGF-I decreased (P < .05) as the lactation period progressed. The measurement of CON and PRO diets revealed that supplements with additional soybean meal had greater (P < .05) DM and N degradation; the extent of forage DM and NDF degradation was similar (P > .05) among treatments. Production shifted away from body weight gain to increased milk protein production when daily supplementation of ruminally protected methionine and lysine increased from 5 and 10 to 10 and 20 g, respectively. This shift in production was not reflective of changes in the metabolic regulators measured.     

QJ系列羊肚菌品种氨基酸特征评价

以自主选育的QJ系列羊肚菌品种为试验材料,通过检测子实体氨基酸组成及含量,明确氨基酸营养特征。使用联合国粮食及农业组织（Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,FAO）/世界卫生组织（World Health Organization,WHO）标准模式谱、系统聚类分析和主成分分析等方法对氨基酸进行全面评价。结果表明,系列品种总体表现为氨基酸种类丰富、必需氨基酸种类齐全的基本特征。其中标准模式谱评价可知QJ-10、QJ-12 明显优于其他品种,QJ-9 是系列品种中必需氨基酸营养价值最高的品种。聚类分析将系列品种分为4 类,第一类为氨基酸总量高、呈味氨基酸丰富,包括QJ-3、QJ-6、QJ-8 和QJ-9。主成分分析结果表明,各品种氨基酸综合得分由高到低为QJ-6、QJ-8、QJ-9、QJ-12、QJ-3、QJ-7、QJ-10、QJ-2,其中QJ-6 羊肚菌综合得分最高,为0.38。该研究结果为进一步丰富QJ系列羊肚菌基础研究数据,为羊肚菌品种的差异化开发提供参考。     

PRACTICAL INCONSISTENCY MANAGEMENT FOR CRITICAL-TASKS DECISION-SUPPORT SYSTEMS

Abstract

In this paper, the problem of logical consistency in critical-tasks decision systems is addressed. It is shown how local search techniques can be used to check the (in)consistency of very large propositional knowledge bases (KBs). Using new heuristic findings. we can now implement efficient forms of diagnostic reasoning in the context of very large ICBs modeling deep models of complex devices and including patterns of default reasoning.     

商业项目集中餐饮区排油烟系统的设计与思考

本文以无锡某大型商场内餐饮集中区域的排油烟系统设计为依据,从餐饮区域的划分、餐饮招商过程、排油管道系统的设置、排油烟系统设备的选择及商业设施集中管理等开发商项目管理问题出发,介绍餐饮集中商业排油烟系统的设计、建设经验,以期为大型商场、商业街等饮食建筑的建设提供参考。