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101.
SC Shim DH Yoo JK Lee HK Koh SR Lee SH Oh SY Kim 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,25(12):2464-2468
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) results in disease-specific inflammation at the site of ligamentous insertion into the bone. Atlantoaxial joint subluxation and vertical subluxation of the axis may occur as a consequence of instability resulting from the inflammatory process. Spontaneous anterior atlantoaxial subluxation is a well recognized complication in about 2% of patients with AS, and presents with or without signs of spinal cord compression. Vertical subluxation may follow anterior or posterior subluxation. It was noted in 3-8% of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, but is an exceedingly rare complication of AS. Moreover, it has never been reported that multiple cerebellar infarction and bulbar symptoms developed spontaneously due to atlanto-occipital subluxation and vertical subluxation in a patient with a long [corrected] history of AS. We describe a man with AS who developed multiple cerebellar infarction due to vertebral artery obstruction and bulbar symptoms associated with atlanto-occipital subluxation and vertical subluxation. 相似文献
102.
CW van Haselen PV Diederen J Toonstra SC van der Putte LH Rademakers JA Faber WA van Vloten 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,290(11):583-590
Small-cell variants of Sézary syndrome and mycosis fungoides (MF) have been described. However, in these studies the nuclear area of the small-cell variant of MF (SC-MF) as compared to histological classical MF (CL-MF) was not characterized objectively by quantitative electron microscopy. In a 14-year follow-up period, of a total of 76 patch/plaque stage MF patients seen in the Department of Dermatology of the University Hospital Utrecht, 14 (18%) had an infiltrate composed of atypical lymphocytes characterized by a distinctly smaller cell diameter and smaller, hyperchromatic, deeply indented nuclei as compared to the usual cell type of MF. The aim of the investigation was to confirm this observation objectively using quantitative electron microscopy (morphometry) and to define SC-MF as compared to CL-MF. The study was performed on the 14 patients with SC-MF, and 10 patients with clinical and histological CL-MF and 4 patients with chronic eczema. Electron micrographs of sections obtained from each biopsy were analysed by computer to produce the following data: a nuclear contour index (NCI), the mean nuclear area (MNA), the mean nuclear area of the cells above the 75th percentile (P75NA) and the percentage of cells larger than 30 microm2. The values of MNA differed significantly between patients with SC-MF and those with CL-MF (17.6 vs 23.2 microm2; P = 0.02), as did the values of P75NA (20.7 vs 27.9 microm2; P = 0.01). The NCI of the SC-MF and CL-MF patients were similar. These results are consistent with our observations that SC-MF does indeed exist. 相似文献
103.
104.
Irene Castellano-Pellicena Ciaran G. Morrison Mike Bell Clare OConnor Desmond J. Tobin 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
Melanin granules cluster within supra-nuclear caps in basal keratinocytes (KCs) of the human epidermis, where they protect KC genomic DNA against ultraviolet radiation (UVR) damage. While much is known about melanogenesis in melanocytes (MCs) and a moderate amount about melanin transfer from MC to KC, we know little about the fate of melanin once inside KCs. We recently reported that melanin fate in progenitor KCs is regulated by rare asymmetric organelle movement during mitosis. Here, we explore the role of actin, microtubules, and centrosome-associated machinery in distributing melanin within KCs. Short-term cultures of human skin explants were treated with cytochalasin-B and nocodazole to target actin filaments and microtubules, respectively. Treatment effects on melanin distribution were assessed by the Warthin–Starry stain, on centrosome-associated proteins by immunofluorescence microscopy, and on co-localisation with melanin granules by brightfield microscopy. Cytochalasin-B treatment disassembled supra-nuclear melanin caps, while nocodazole treatment moved melanin from the apical to basal KC domain. Centrosome and centriolar satellite-associated proteins showed a high degree of co-localisation with melanin. Thus, once melanin granules are transferred to KCs, their preferred apical distribution appears to be facilitated by coordinated movement of centrosomes and centriolar satellites. This mechanism may control melanin’s strategic position within UVR-exposed KCs. 相似文献
105.
Kester Bruce E. Gilliland J. L. Fritts Stewart S. Bell Zeb G. Smith Hubert Berby Richard H. 《Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on》1972,(1):8-18
MAN is but a part of the universe; his capabilities make him a significant link, in the cycle of life. To ensure this life, man must live in harmony with his environment. Recently, a disharmony has been discovered which could have grave effects upon the existence of man. It appears that man in his great thrust forward is destroying his own environment. The gravity of this threat to man's own existence carries some intrinsic problems of its own: man must allow his reason rather than his emotion to take command. 相似文献
106.
In this paper we describe an apparatus for reproducibly measuring thermal shock resistance of thick polymer layers bonded to metals. The thermal shock behavior is discussed in terms of epoxy samples bonded to an aluminum substrate. It was found that both high resin toughness and low resin thermal expansion coefficient improved thermal shock resistance of thick coatings, but only a sample containing 60wt. % glass beads did not develop a failure crack. Effects of sample thickness, temperature gradient, and resin composition on thermal shock behavior are discussed. 相似文献
107.
M. J. Danzig J. L. O'Donnell E. W. Bell J. C. Cowan H. M. Teeter 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1957,34(3):136-138
Summary Soybean fatty acids were conjugated with alkali, and the contained, conjugated dienoic acids were isomerized with iodine to
thetrans,trans configuration. Adducts were prepared from thesetrans,trans-conjugated acids by condensation with maleic anhydride and acrylic acid. The adducts were isolated, purified, and converted
to esters by using a variety of alcohols, including methyl, ethyl,n-propyl,n-butyl, and allyl alcohols. Esters made from saturated alcohols were converted into the corresponding epoxy derivatives.
All of the esters (except allyl) and all of the epoxy esters were compatible with an equal weight of polyvinyl chloride and
appeared to be primary plasticizers for this plastic. The epoxy esters were effective in inhibiting heat deterioration of
polyvinyl chloride.
Presented at fall meeting. American Oil Chemists' Society, September 23–26, 1956, Chicago, Ill. 相似文献
108.
W. R. Miller E. W. Bell J. C. Cowan H. M. Teeter 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1961,38(5):235-237
The reaction of dimethyl maleate and some related dienophiles with vegetable oils under pressure has been studied successfully.
When safflower oil reacts with 100% excess maleate, sulfur dioxide catalyst, and hydroquinone inhibitor at 290° for 1hr.,
80 to 90% yields of adduct fraction, based on linoleate, are obtained. Under the same conditions almost equally good yields
result with either linseed or soybean oils. With safflower oil, dimethyl fumarate gave slightly lower yields. Di-n-butyl maleate gave even poorer yields, and much residue was formed.
Paper II in a series entitled, “Reactions of Dienophiles with Vegetable Oils”. Presented at annual meeting, American Oil Chemists'
Society, St. Louis, Mo., May 1–3, 1961.
This is a laboratory of the Northern Utilization Research and Development Division, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department
of Agriculture. 相似文献
109.
Shen TJ; Ho NT; Zou M; Sun DP; Cottam PF; Simplaceanu V; Tam MF; Bell DA Jr; Ho C 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》1997,10(9):1085-1097
A hemoglobin expression system in Escherichia coli is described. In order
to produce authentic human hemoglobin, we need to co-express both
methionine aminopeptidase and globin genes under the control of a strong
promoter. We have constructed three plasmids, pHE2, pHE4 and pHE7, for the
expression of human normal adult hemoglobin and a plasmid, pHE9, for the
expression of human fetal hemoglobin, in high yields. The globin genes can
be derived from either synthetic genes or human globin cDNAs. The extra
amino-terminal methionine residues of the expressed globins can be removed
by the co-expressed methionine aminopeptidase. The heme is inserted
correctly into the expressed alpha- globin from our expression plasmids. A
fraction (approximately 25%) of the heme is not inserted correctly into the
expressed beta- or gamma- globin. However, the incorrectly inserted hemes
can be converted into the correct conformation by carrying out a simple
oxidation-reduction process on the purified hemoglobin molecule. We have
investigated the functional properties of the expressed hemoglobins by
measuring their oxygen-binding properties and their structural features by
obtaining their 1H-NMR spectra. Our results show that authentic human
normal adult and fetal hemoglobins can be produced from our expression
plasmids in E. coli and in high yields. Our expression system allows us to
design and to produce any recombinant hemoglobins needed for our research
on the structure-function relationship in hemoglobin.
相似文献
110.
K. J. Williams A. B. Boffa M. Salmeron A. T. Bell G. A. Somorjai 《Catalysis Letters》1991,9(5-6):415-426
Submonolayer deposits of titania on a Rh foil have been found to increase the rate of CO2 hydrogenation. The primary product, methane, exhibits a maximum rate at a TiO
x
coverage of 0.5 ML which is a factor of 15 higher than that over the clean Rh surface. The rate of ethane formation displays a maximum which is 70 times that over the unpromoted Rh foil; however, the selectivity for methane remains in excess of 99%. The apparent activation energy for methane formation and the dependence of the rate on H2 and CO2 partial pressure have been determined both for the bare Rh surface and the titania-promoted surface. These rate parameters show very small variations as titania is added to the Rh catalyst. The methanation of CO2 is proposed to start with the dissociation of CO2 into CO(a) and O(a), and then proceed through steps which are identical to those for the hydrogenation of CO. The increase in the rate of CO2 hydrogenation in the presence of titania is attributed to an interaction between the adsorbed CO, released by CO2 dissociation, and Ti3+ ions located at the edge of TiO
x
islands covering the surface. Differences in the effects of titania promotion on the methanation of CO2 and CO are discussed in terms of the mechanisms that have been proposed for these two reactions. 相似文献