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61.
微波介质谐振器介电参数的测量 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文讨论了微波介质谐振器介电参数测试技术。用研制的测试装置对多个介质样品进行了实测,结果表明,本文的分析与实际值是吻合的。该测试技术可对微波介质谐振器的复介电常数进行迅速、准确、可靠、宽频带、无损伤、自动化和批量检测,具有较强的实用性。 相似文献
62.
Synchronized chaotic optical communications at high bit rates 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Jia-ming Liu How-foo Chen Shuo Tang 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》2002,38(9):1184-1196
Basic issues regarding synchronized chaotic optical communications at high bit rates using semiconductor lasers are considered. Recent experimental results on broadband, high-frequency, phase-locked chaos synchronization, and message encoding-decoding at 2.5 Gb/s are presented. System performance at a bit rate of 10 Gb/s is numerically studied for the application of three encryption schemes, namely chaos shift keying, chaos masking, and additive chaos modulation, to three chaotic semiconductor laser systems, namely the optical injection system, the optical feedback system, and the optoelectronic feedback system. By causing synchronization error in the forms of synchronization deviation and desynchronization bursts, the channel noise and the laser noise both have significant effects on the system performance at high bit rates. Among the three laser systems, the optoelectronic feedback system has the best performance while the optical feedback system has the worst. Among the three encryption schemes, only the performance of additive chaos modulation with low-noise lasers is acceptable at high bit rates. 相似文献
63.
Although adenosine receptors have been implicated in the induction of preconditioning in a variety of experimental models, there is controversy concerning the specific adenosine receptor subtypes mediating this effect. Concentration-protection relationships for adenosine and adenosine agonists in rabbit cardiomyocytes were used to characterize the role of adenosine receptor subtypes in preconditioning. Isolated cells were ischemically preconditioned or pre-incubated for 10 min with increasing concentrations of adenosine, CCPA (2-chloro-N6-cyclopentyladenosine), APNEA (N6-2-(4-aminophenyl)ethyladenosine), or BNECA (N6-benzyl-5'-N-ethyl-carboxamidoadenosine) in the presence or absence of 1 or 10 microM of the selective A1-adenosine antagonist DPCPX (8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine). Following a 30-min post-incubation period, cells were pelleted, layered with oil and ischemically incubated for 180 min. Injury was assessed by osmotic swelling and trypan blue exclusion of sequential samples, and determination of the areas beneath the mortality curves. Adenosine produced a broad concentration-protection curve which was displaced to the right by DPCPX. The curve for A1-selective agonist CCPA was biphasic, with an initial response below 1 nM and a second above 1 microM. DPCPX abolished the early response leaving a steep monophasic curve between 0.1 and 10 microM CCPA. The APNEA curve appeared moriophasic, the major slope occurring between 1-100 nM; DPCPX (1 microM) shifted the concentration-response curve approximately 30-fold and decreased the slope. Adenosine receptor agonist BNECA produced preconditioning characterized by a shallow monophasic concentration-protection curve with a maximal effect of 49% and an EC50 of approximately 5 nM; DPCPX shifted the BNECA concentration-protection relationship approximately 40-fold with only a modest increase in slope. Analysis of the data suggests that induction of preconditioning results from interaction of agonists with the A1 receptor and a second adenosine receptor having properties consistent with the A3 receptor. Adenosine, CCPA, APNEA, BNECA and DPCPX each appear to be selective for the A1 adenosine receptor subtype in isolated rabbit cardiomyocytes. 相似文献
64.
本文利用可控平均冷却速度的单向凝固实验炉测定了45号钢在不同平均冷却速度下的冷却曲线,由此得到其在凝固期间的平均冷却速度R,相应地测量了不同平均冷却速度下试样的二次枝晶臂间距S2,通过回归,得到了如下关系式:S2=727R-0.41,并将引式成功地应用于实际生产中。 相似文献
65.
锻热淬火工艺对工具钢碳化物粒度的影响 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
研究了锻热淬火工艺对T10钢和GCr15钢碳化物技度的影响。结果表明,碳化物粒度随变形量的增大而细化;终锻温度在高于碳化物析出的温度范围内变化,其碳化物粒度都同样细小;终锻温度不宜过低,否则将使碳化物变粗。 相似文献
66.
概述了乙醇氨解法等二乙胺的六类合成方法及国内外二乙胺的生产情况,指出了我国二乙胺生产技术与国外的差距,提出了扩大生产规模、开发下游产品、开发或引进加压加氢工艺等建议 相似文献
67.
Priapism is a urologic emergency. All patients should receive prompt urologic consultation. Management is based on prompt recognition, differentiation between low- and high-flow priapism, reversal of any potential precipitating factors, and the use of corporal aspiration/irrigation combined with intracavernosal alpha-agonist injection therapy. It cannot be over-emphasized that severely prolonged erections are associated with the development of irreversible problems with erectile function and, therefore, immediate and aggressive management is mandatory. 相似文献
68.
Our previous receiver operating characteristic (ROC) study indicated that the detection accuracy of microcalcifications by radiologists is significantly reduced if mammograms are digitized at 0.1 mm x 0.1 mm. Our recent study also showed that detection accuracy by computer decreases as the pixel size increases from 0.035 mm x 0.035 mm. It is evident that very large matrix sizes have to be used for digitizing mammograms in order to preserve the information in the image. Efficient compression techniques will be needed to facilitate communication and archiving of digital mammograms. In this study, we evaluated two compression techniques: full frame discrete cosine transform (DCT) with entropy coding and Laplacian pyramid hierarchical coding (LPHC). The dependence of their efficiency on the compression parameters was investigated. The techniques were compared in terms of the trade-off between the bit rate and the detection accuracy of subtle microcalcifications by an automated detection algorithm. The mean-square errors in the reconstructed images were determined and the visual quality of the error images was examined. It was found that with the LPHC method, the highest compression ratio achieved without a significant degradation in the detectability was 3.6:1. The full frame DCT method with entropy coding provided a higher compression efficiency of 9.6:1 at comparable detection accuracy. The mean-square errors did not correlate with the detection accuracy of the microcalcifications. This study demonstrated the importance of determining the quality of the decompressed images by the specific requirements of the task for which the decompressed images are to be used. Further investigation is needed for selection of optimal compression technique for digital mammograms. 相似文献
69.
High performance CMOS current comparator 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new high-speed CMOS current comparator is described. By changing the buffer of an existing comparator from class B to class AB operation, voltage swings are reduced, resulting in greater speed for small input currents. Simulation results employing a 1.6μm CMOS technology show the response time to a 0.1μA input current to be 11ns and the power dissipation to be 1.4mW, resulting in a five times improvement in speed/power ratio over existing high-speed current comparators 相似文献
70.
扫描电子显微研究表明,化学汽相沉积的金刚石薄膜中晶粒大小比较均匀。但随着沉积时间和薄膜厚度的增加,晶粒逐渐变大,且每一层内,存在少量的大金刚石颗粒,讨论了晶粒尺寸变化和大晶粒形成的原因和机制。 相似文献