激光二极管泵浦室温Tm,Ho∶YLF微片激光器的实验研究

对激光二极管泵浦Tm, Ho∶YLF平平腔微片激光器进行了实验研究。在室温下获得 2μm连续激光输出,最大输出功率343mW,最大光- 光效率为16. 8% ,斜率效率为21. 8%。讨论了激光晶体的热效应以及激光模半径与泵浦光斑半径匹配对激光输出功率和输出光束质量的影响。     

检测三次位相板的反射式计算全息图的占空比

为了在检测实验中获得最佳对比度的干涉条纹,从标量衍射理论出发,研究了条纹对比度和反射式计算全息图(CGH)占空比的函数关系.以检测三次位相板用的反射式Cr-玻璃CGH为例,计算了对比度最大为99.4%时CGH的占空比为0.5.我们采用电子束光刻技术制作了检测三次位相板的CGH.     

火控观瞄系统仿真的多目标定位与跟踪算法

火控观瞄系统的仿真是以飞行模拟器中相对应的火控仿真系统为核心的训练功能,研究在火控观瞄仿真中多目标的定位和跟踪算法。算法以目标和本机的三维空间计算为基础,通过对动态数据的误差分析,利用支持向量回归的机器学习算法对目标跟踪和预测。算法目前已被应用于实时训练,解决了目标定位和跟踪仿真的实际攻击训练难题。     

高可靠性瓦级660nm半导体激光器研制

利用Zn扩散形成非吸收窗口的技术,制备了大功率660nm半导体激光器。在芯片窗口区用选择性扩Zn方式,使得窗口区有源层发光波长蓝移了61nm,有效降低了腔面的光吸收。制备的激光器芯片有源区条宽为150μm,腔长为1000μm,p面朝下用AuSn焊料烧结于AlN陶瓷热沉上。封装后的器件最高输出功率达到了4.2 W,并且没有出现灾变性光学腔面损伤的现象。半导体激光器的水平发散角为6°,垂直发散角为39°,室温1.5A电流下的激光峰值波长为659nm。使用简易的风冷散热条件,在1.5 A连续电流下老化10只激光器,4000h小时仍未出现失效现象。可见,所制备的660nm半导体激光器在瓦级以上功率连续输出时同时具有可靠性高及使用成本低的优势。     

集成电路制造技术多媒体计算机辅助教学系统

介绍了集成电路制造技术多媒体计算机辅助教学系统的功能及开发。     

基于多宇宙并行量子遗传算法的多传感器图像融合方法

采用基于对比度视觉模型的图像融合最优分块搜索算法,对同一场景两幅严格配准的多聚焦图像的清晰恢复进行了深入研究.针对该算法在图像较大时融合的计算量大,耗时长,难以进行快速、实时融合等缺点,通过分析该算法固有的时间复杂性和并行性,提出了一种基于多宇宙并行量子遗传算法和对比度视觉模型的多传感器图像融合方法.实验表明,该方法融合计算速度快,并行性能理想.     

陶城铺引黄灌区改革初探

陶城铺引黄灌区是黄河下游大型灌区之一,受益范围涉及阳谷、莘县两县28个乡镇,设计灌溉面积7.62万hm~2,1988年利用世界银行贷款投资兴建,次年部分工程发挥效益,现年均引水2.4亿m~3,实灌面积6.81万hm~2。自灌区所辖县被确定为全国税费改革的试点县以来,灌区积极深化改革,理顺管理体制,搞活经营机制,以节水为中心,不断完善内     

多种支护结构形式在某车站基坑中的应用

针对复杂的基坑轮廓、不同的开挖深度，采用各种支护形式结合的组合围护结构设计方案，形成一个既经济又安全的基坑支护方案。     

Relative dominance of physical versus chemical effects on the transport of adhesion-deficient bacteria in intact cores from South Oyster, Virginia

Bacterial transport experiments were conducted using intact sediment cores collected from sites on the Delmarva Peninsula near South Oyster, VA, to delineate the relative importance of physical and chemical heterogeneity in controlling transport of an adhesion-deficient bacterial strain. Electron microscopy revealed that the sediments consisted of quartz and feldspar with a variable amount of clay and iron and aluminum hydroxide coatings on the grains. A nonmotile, gram-negative indigenous groundwater strain, designated as Comamonas sp. DA001, was injected into the cores along with a conservative tracer bromide (Br). DA001 cells were 1.2 x 0.6 microm in size with a hydrophilic surface and a slightly negative surface charge. Bacterial breakthrough preceded that of Br. This differential advection phenomenon can be accounted for by reduction of the effective porosity for the bacteria relative to Br. The distribution of cells remaining in the core as determined by scintillation counting and phosphor imaging techniques was variable, ranging from nearly uniform concentrations throughout the core to exponentially decreasing concentrations with distance from the point of injection. The fraction of bacterial retention in the core was positively correlated with the abundance of the metal hydroxides and negatively correlated with grain size. Because grain size was inversely correlated with the abundance of the metal hydroxide coatings, it was necessary to separate the effects of grain size and mineralogy. The fraction of the bacterial retention accounting for the effect of grain size, the collision efficiency, exhibited no correlation with the abundance of the metal hydroxides, indicating that the bacterial retention was primarily controlled by grain size. Reasons for the lack of influence of mineralogy on bacterial transport include (i) the slightly negatively charged bacterial surfaces; (ii) an insufficient heterogeneity of sediment surface properties; and (iii) the masking of the positive charge of the metal hydroxide surfaces by adsorbed organic carbon (up to 1180 ppm). This study demonstrates that the laboratory-based bacterial transport experiments are effective in delineating physical versus chemical controlling factors and provide an important link to field-based bacterial transport studies.     

Self-assembly phenomenon of hydroxyapatite nanocrystals on chondroitin sulfate

Self-assembly phenomenon of hydroxyapatite (HAp) nanocrystals on chondroitin sulfate (ChS) templates was investigated. A HAp/ChS hybrid was synthesized through a precipitation method with a calcium hydroxide suspension and phosphoric acid solution containing the ChS. The preferential alignment of the crystallographic c-axis of the HAp crystals parallel to the long axis direction of the ChS templates was observed to occur with the chemical interactions between the HAp crystals and the functional groups of the ChS. This phenomenon was interpreted by the crystallochemical specific nucleation and growth of the HAp crystals regulated by the pre-organized functional groups of the ChS template. Practical implication may involve a biomimetic artificial bone or cartilage can be made through a precipitation method with suitable bio-organics.