城市道路隔离护栏清洗技术研究

通过分析护栏污渍的微细成分、分布与动态变化规律,探索了适应工况面的可提高效果及效率的清洗途径。工况试验表明,清洗车优选行进速度为1.9～7.5 km/h,滚刷优选直径为500～600 mm,优选转速为350～500 r/min。针对顽固污渍与深度污染护栏,以四滚刷垂直对夹为框架,通过序配高压水湿润、低压水前喷刷、扫毛刷洗、低压水后喷刷、高压水冲洗的加强清洗模式进行清洗,可使其清洁度提高5%～7%。     

An isoquinoline alkaloid from the Chinese herbal plant Corydalis yanhusuo W.T. Wang inhibits P-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance-associate protein 1

Overexpression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and multidrug resistance-associate protein 1 (MRP1) is a major mechanism leading to multidrug resistance (MDR) of cancer cells. These transporters expel anti-cancer drugs and greatly impair therapeutic efficacy of chemotherapy. A Chinese herbal plant Yanhusuo (Corydalis yanhusuo W.T. Wang, YHS) is frequently used in functional food and traditional Chinese medicine to improve the efficacy of chemotherapy. The objective of this work was to study effects of glaucine, an alkaloid component of YHS, on P-gp and MRP1 in resistant cancer cells.The resistant cancer cell line, MCF-7/ADR and corresponding parental sensitive cells were employed to determine reversal properties of glaucine. Glaucine inhibits P-gp and MRP1-mediated efflux and activates ATPase activities of the transporters, indicating that it is a substrate and inhibits P-gp and MRP1 competitively. Furthermore, glaucine suppresses expression of ABC transporter genes. It reverses the resistance of MCF-7/ADR to adriamycin and mitoxantrone effectively.     

Reduction of acrylamide by taurine in aqueous and potato chip model systems

Acrylamide in foods is mainly produced by Maillard reaction. Taurine can participate in the reaction, which has led us to investigate the possibility of reducing acrylamide formation by use of taurine. In an aqueous system, the lower the pH of the solution the greater the inhibition of acrylamide formation within a pH range of 5.0–8.0 was found, and the inhibition of acrylamide formation by taurine was dose-dependent. In a fried potato chip model, prior to frying at 170 °C for 3 min, the potato slices soaked in 0.l% to 2% taurine solution for 30 min showed significant reductions of acrylamide formation; however, these reductions were not dose-dependent. Also, the soaking treatments for 15–60 min significantly reduced acrylamide formation, but the inhibitory effects were not time-dependent. Thus, taurine, when used in a narrow range of reasonably low levels, is a candidate to inhibit acrylamide formation during frying process.     

浅析国防科研试验工程建设项目中的监理模式

简要介绍了某部队单位自建方式的特点，并分析了其工程监理的优势，指出了在实际实施运行中存在的问题，并给出了解决问题的建议和对策，希望使之健全和完善，使其在该部队国防科研试验工程的质量管理中发挥更大的作用。     

高校后勤产业化新思路

高校后勤社会化改革须分三个阶段平稳过渡。为确保总方针的实现 ,我们应在政策、管理上做文章 ,扒掉围墙 ,真正走进市场大潮中求发展 ,并实现对学校和社会的回报。     

具有多层结构的可拉伸可折叠自修复有机硅导电弹性体∗

自修复导电弹性体在可穿戴设备领域有着巨大的应用潜力,但其导电性能和稳定性难以兼顾。 在自修复弹性体基材表面依次构建粗糙微米结构和金属导电层,构建形成新型导电弹性体(Ag / SiO₂ / B-BZn-PDMS)。 制备获得基于硼酸酯/ 配位双交联的新型自修复有机硅弹性体(B-BZn-PDMS),其抗拉强度为 0. 52±0. 05 MPa,断裂伸长率 98±5%,6 h 室温修复率可达 98. 1%。 研究结果表明:双层导电层具有良好的导电性能(电阻 4 Ω),经过 11 次拉伸循环,导电性能仍然保持。 此外,Ag / SiO₂ / B-BZn-PDMS 导电性能可在室温 20 min 自修复,电阻修复率可达 93%以上。 提出利用自修复弹性体以及粗糙结构构建柔性耐用导电弹性体的思路,为低成本高性能导电涂层开发提供了新的途径。     

轴向超声振动辅助铣削TiB2/7050Al复合材料残余应力试验研究

针对TiB2颗粒增强铝基复合材料可加工性差、切削温度高、刀具磨损严重等问题,开展TiB2/7050Al复合材料轴向超声振动辅助铣削残余应力试验,研究各加工参数对超声振动辅助铣削表面及亚表层残余应力的影响规律,并分析力热耦合作用对超声振动辅助铣削残余应力的作用机制。研究表明:TiB2/7050Al复合材料超声振动辅助铣削表面残余应力均为残余压应力,且残余压应力随每齿进给量、切削速度的增加而减小,而随着切削深度及超声频率的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势;工件亚表层残余应力影响层厚度为90~120μm,且未观测到明显的加工硬化现象。     

交流磁场对铜/钢异种材料电弧焊接头组织性能的影响

以HS201纯铜焊丝为填充金属,对尺寸均为120L×60W×2H mm的T2紫铜板和Q235钢板进行磁场辅助TIG焊接试验,并对焊接接头的宏观形貌、组织结构、抗拉强度、显微硬度及断口形貌进行分析.结果表明:当焊接电流为95 A,焊接速度为95 mm/min,磁场电流为0.4～0.6 A,励磁频率为25～35 Hz时,交流磁场辅助铜钢TIG焊接接头表面成形和力学性能均表现较好,接头的抗拉强度随着磁场电流和励磁频率的增加均呈现先上升后下降的趋势,抗拉强度最高可达223.5 MPa,比无磁场提高了44.5％,熔合区硬度最高可达659 HV0.2,比无磁场时提高了10.2％.TIG焊接接头各区域硬度值排序为:熔合区＞钢侧热影响区＞焊缝区＞钢母材＞铜母材＞铜侧热影响区.添加交流磁场前后,TIG焊接接头断裂区由铜侧热影响区转移至焊缝区,断裂方式均为典型的韧性断裂.添加磁场后,熔合区和焊缝区组织均由(α-Fe)+(ε-Cu)的混合固溶体组成,且焊缝区组织细化,其均匀性明显提高,这主要是交流磁场对熔池的电磁搅拌作用,其搅拌过程为:Fe元素扩散到熔池、熔池顺时针搅拌、熔池逆时针搅拌和熔池凝固.