铁板沙疏浚平板铲的补水减阻探究

疏浚工程作为维护航道,保证通航的重要手段,已经成为水利行业的研究焦点。该课题针对实际疏浚工程中泥沙不易铲动的特点人手,以试验为基础,旨在提高平板铲的使用效率,使其工作能够更节能、更省力,以此提高挖泥效率。并扩大其运用领域对已有的挖泥船耙吸装置进行改造创新,通过理论计算与试验相结合来确定引水系统的最佳补水位置及角度等具体方案。     

非感兴趣区域时空分析的运动显著区域检测

为了有效地进行视频质量评估和视频信息保护,提出了一种基于非感兴趣区域(region-of-non-interest,RONI)时空分析的运动显著区域(motion salient region,MSR)检测算法.通过确定RONI,运动显著区域可作为RONI的补集被提取.实验结果证明,该方法可以有效检测出运动显著区域,准确率达到93%,对于那些有复杂摄像机运动的视频也具有强鲁棒性.     

沥青混合料在冻融循环作用下的弯拉特性

通过沥青混合料在冻融循环作用下的弯曲试验,分析了冻融循环次数、油石比、级配组成对混合料弯拉特性的影响。试验结果表明:随着冻融循环次数的增多,沥青混合料的弯拉强度、弯拉应变、劲度模量均呈减小趋势。油石比、级配组成对弯拉特性有明显影响,随着油石比的增大,冻融循环作用对沥青混合料弯拉特性的影响减小,AC-13混合料的弯拉特性优于其他两种级配。在青藏高原寒冷地区采用AC-13的沥青混合料、油石比为5.5%或适当增加油石比可以提高沥青混合料在冻融循环作用下的低温弯曲特性。     

巴彦县土地质量肥力评价

以巴彦县为研究区域,在研究区内安以4 km2标准格网均匀布点,并采集土壤样本,对表层土壤进行土地质量肥力评价。土壤肥力综合评价结果显示,巴彦县土壤肥力综合质量评价值分布的空间格局较弱,趋势不明显,质量中等区域占了较大比重,尽管质量中等区域零散地分布在各处,但是造成每个区域质量水平地下的原因不尽相同。综合了土壤中As、Cd、Hg元素含量与分布的土壤有害元素的土壤环境质量分布图显示,土壤环境质量存在较为明显的趋势,即西部相对质量较高,中部和东部较大范围内土壤环境质量水平相对较低。     

The smooth (tractor) operator: insights of knowledge engineering

The design of and training for complex systems requires in-depth understanding of task demands imposed on users. In this project, we used the knowledge engineering approach (Bowles et al., 2004) to assess the task of mowing in a citrus grove. Knowledge engineering is divided into four phases: (1) Establish goals. We defined specific goals based on the stakeholders involved. The main goal was to identify operator demands to support improvement of the system. (2) Create a working model of the system. We reviewed product literature, analyzed the system, and conducted expert interviews. (3) Extract knowledge. We interviewed tractor operators to understand their knowledge base. (4) Structure knowledge. We analyzed and organized operator knowledge to inform project goals. We categorized the information and developed diagrams to display the knowledge effectively. This project illustrates the benefits of knowledge engineering as a qualitative research method to inform technology design and training.     

丙烯酸酯类抗冲改性剂ACR的应用研究现状

介绍了丙烯酸酯(ACR)类抗冲击改性剂的结构,ACR树脂的制备技术情况,影响其抗冲击改性效果的因素及产品的国内外生产现状,并针对ACR产品的消费结构提出了新产品的开发建议.     

吐哈盆地台北凹陷水西沟群有利勘探区带预测

以台北凹陷水西沟群2套主力层段三工河组上段(J1s上)和西山窑组一段(J2x1)为研究对象,研究沉积体系、储层特征和关键成藏时期的古构造,明确有利储集相带,分析主要储集空间类型与储层分布规律.结果表明:浅水辫状河三角洲前缘的水下分流河道砂体是有利储集体;粒内溶蚀孔、基质晶间微孔和微缝是主要储集空间;关键成藏期以来的持续古构造高部位和断裂发育部位更利于发生溶蚀作用,是有利储层分布区,预测台北凹陷4个有利勘探区带,是下一步勘探方向.     

微小故障诊断方法综述

针对微小故障的特点,提出将微小故障分为缓变微小故障、突变微小故障和间歇性微小故障,并进一步提出微小故障诊断方法的分类框架,将微小故障诊断方法分成了3类,即定性诊断方法、定量诊断方法和半定性半定量诊断方法.对每一类中现有的微小故障诊断方法再次归类,并对每种方法的基本思想、研究进展、适用条件和应用等进行了介绍.最后探讨了微小故障诊断有待解决的问题.     

基于查询请求分析的P2P访问热点负载均衡

提出一种基于查询请求分析的P2P网络访问热点的负载均衡方法。分析历史查询数据的时间序列,采用单指数平滑法预测未来的热点。根据访问热点的查询请求行为,采取端到端复制和轻负载邻居节点复制相结合的策略进行负载均衡,消除由访问热点造成的负载不均衡问题。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

Efficacy of psychotherapy. Asking the right questions

Economic pressures and "value" judgments both compel and contaminate the current debate on the efficacy of psychotherapy. Too often, complex clinical trial outcome studies ignore the clinical or treatment process, as well as personality or contextual variables. Thus, they fail to build the foundations of a clinical science that makes possible the development of individually tailored treatment approaches and outcome predictions for specific patients with unique personalities, symptoms, and life circumstances. The real challenge, therefore, is for each psychotherapeutic approach to delineate its "process steps" and relate these steps to different outcomes. The "process" is the "final common pathway" for a number of patient, therapist, technique, and contextual variables. The capacity to predict the relationship between process and outcome at each stage in a therapeutic procedure is the relevant clinical test of "efficacy."