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111.
112.
The sulfidation behavior of Fe-Nb alloys containing up to 30 w/o Nb was studied over the range of 600–900°C in 0.01 aim. S2 vapor. All alloys were two-phase, consisting of an Fe-rich solid solution and Fe2Nb, and followed the parabolic rate law at all temperatures. Scales consisted of two layers-an outer layer of FeS and an inner, complex layer which contained some FeS, FeNb2S4 (possibly some FeNb3S6), NbS2, and intermetallic particles which were either completely or only partially sulfidized. Platinum markers were located always at the interface between the two layers, which corresponded to the original metal surface. Activation energies were 18±3 kcal/mol in close agreement with the 19.8 reported for pure iron. The sulfidation rate decreased markedly with increasing Nb content of the alloys. The decrease is attributed to increasing amounts of Fe2Nb with increasing Nb, the net effect being that the diffusion path for outward iron diffusion through the inner layer is reduced as the Nb content increases. An analysis of the structure of NbS2 reveals that it is easily intercalated with Fe between loosely bonded layers of S-Nb-S. The S-Nb-S layers are covalently bonded which results in very low diffusivities of either S or Nb in pure NbS2. Although intercalated Fe tends to change the Van der Waal's type bonding between layers to more ionic or covalent, Fe diffuses readily between the layers in NbS2. Intercalation of Fe also increases the concentration of sulfur defects in NbS2, which in turn increases the diffusivity of sulfur. Nb was observed to be immobile. Thus, it is thought that either outward iron diffusion or inward sulfur diffusion in the inner layer is the rate-controlling step, in spite of the close agreement of activation energies with that of the sulfidation of pure iron. 相似文献
113.
114.
Graham M. Carter John L. Henshall Robert M. Hooper 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1988,71(5):270-C
Indentation creep of yttria- and calcia-fully-stabilized single-crystal zirconia has been observed at room temperature. The Knoop hardnesses decreased by 15% and 12% of their conventional short-time values, respectively, for indentation times of 100000 s. 相似文献
115.
The proton magnetic resonance spectra of isomeric triglycerides of isovaleric and palmitic acids in the presence of the downfield
and upfield chemical shift reagents Eu(fod)3 and Pr(fod)3 were studied. The resonance profiles of the γ-protons on the isovaleroyl chains are distinctive for each of the four possible
triglyceride isomers at low shift reagent/triglyceride ratios. With either reagent, the well defined γ-methyl isovalerate
doublets can be used to identify 2-isovaleroyl and 1,3-isovaleroyl structures and to analyze isomeric mixtures. This technique
will be useful for positional analysis of natural cetacean triglycerides containing isovaleric acid. 相似文献
116.
For Tanzanian soils dominant in hydrous oxides of iron and amorphous ferri-alumino silicate, a 48-hour (hr) mixing period with the sulphate (SO4) solution was adequate for a near-equilibrium condition. Although differing in their SO4 sorption capacity, all the soils sorbed SO4 at or beyond 1µg ml–1 sulphur (S) concentration in the supernatant. Hydroxyl (OH) ions were displaced during SO4 sorption as indicated by a significant positive correlation between the amount of sorbed SO4 and the difference in pH values determined in 0.1N K2 SO4 and 0.1N KCl, i.e. the dpH values.In a greenhouse experiment, alfalfa was grown on eight soils at six adjusted S concentrations. Sulphur deficiency symptoms appeared in the control pots of those soils which were low in native sorbed SO4, SO4 sorption capacity and initial soil solution S concentration. Sulphur fertilization increased dry matter (DM) yield as well as response to applied S. The external S concentration, i.e. adjusted S concentration required for 95% of the maximum DM yield, ranged from 0.8 to 8.2µg S ml–1 with values less than 2.0 on most of the soils. The external S concentration decreased hyperbolically as the SO4 sorption capacity of the soils increased. The total amount of fertilizer S required to obtain the external S concentration in solution, and at the same time satisfy the SO4 sorption capacity of the soil at the external S concentration (determined from the sorption isotherm) was defined as the external S requirement for the specified yield level of alfalfa. The external S requirement for 95% of the maximum yield of alfalfa varied from soil to soil due to differences in their capacity and intensity for S nutrition.Part of a thesis by the senior author for the MSc (Agric) degree of the University of Dar es Salaam 相似文献
117.
118.
Fairie Lyn Carter Vidabelle O. Cirino Layton E. Allen 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1961,38(3):148-150
Except for a variation in the freeepsilon-amino lysine content of the protein, the Mexican screw-pressed meals were quite similar in their composition. The lysine
values for sesame protein obtained for the solvent-extracted meals were much higher than those obtained for the screw-pressed
meals. Screening of the endosperm and spermoderm from the solvent-extracted meals was effective in reducing the oxalate content
of the resulting flour although some epiderm fragments passed through a 60-mesh screen. The decortication process completely
removed the portion containing the oxalate from the seed and also reduced the calcium, sugar, and silica contents.
Presented at the annual meeting, American Oil Chemists' Society, Dallas, Tex., April 4–6, 1960.
One of the laboratories of the Southern Utilization Research and Development Division, Agricultural Research Service, U.S.
Department of Agriculture. 相似文献
119.
Hualong Li Emilie Hsu Jerzy Szpunar Ravi Verma Jon. T. Carter 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2007,16(3):321-326
In order to determine the deformation modes in AZ31 magnesium alloy at room temperature, computer simulations of deformation
texture development and calculation of formability have been carried out. The simulation results were compared with the measured
texture results. Based on agreement between the experiments and simulations the active deformation modes were determined.
A Visco Plastic Self Consistent model was employed for the simulation of plastic deformation. Simulations and experiments
were performed for different initial textures. The goal of the study was to develop the understanding of deformation texture
evolution and its effects on mechanical properties of magnesium, with an ultimate goal of improving room temperature formability
of magnesium alloys.
This article was presented at Materials Science & Technology 2006, Innovations in Metal Forming symposium held in Cincinnati,
OH, October 15-19, 2006. 相似文献
120.
Multilingual posts can potentially affect the outcomes of content analysis on microblog platforms. To this end, language identification can provide a monolingual set of content for analysis. We find the unedited and idiomatic language of microblogs to be challenging for state-of-the-art language identification methods. To account for this, we identify five microblog characteristics that can help in language identification: the language profile of the blogger (blogger), the content of an attached hyperlink (link), the language profile of other users mentioned (mention) in the post, the language profile of a tag (tag), and the language of the original post (conversation), if the post we examine is a reply. Further, we present methods that combine these priors in a post-dependent and post-independent way. We present test results on 1,000 posts from five languages (Dutch, English, French, German, and Spanish), which show that our priors improve accuracy by 5 % over a domain specific baseline, and show that post-dependent combination of the priors achieves the best performance. When suitable training data does not exist, our methods still outperform a domain unspecific baseline. We conclude with an examination of the language distribution of a million tweets, along with temporal analysis, the usage of twitter features across languages, and a correlation study between classifications made and geo-location and language metadata fields. 相似文献