全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1925篇 |
免费 | 41篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 12篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 236篇 |
金属工艺 | 22篇 |
机械仪表 | 43篇 |
建筑科学 | 90篇 |
矿业工程 | 6篇 |
能源动力 | 55篇 |
轻工业 | 192篇 |
水利工程 | 14篇 |
石油天然气 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 208篇 |
一般工业技术 | 265篇 |
冶金工业 | 625篇 |
原子能技术 | 26篇 |
自动化技术 | 173篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 26篇 |
2020年 | 25篇 |
2019年 | 28篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 33篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 75篇 |
2012年 | 53篇 |
2011年 | 78篇 |
2010年 | 54篇 |
2009年 | 36篇 |
2008年 | 55篇 |
2007年 | 69篇 |
2006年 | 62篇 |
2005年 | 51篇 |
2004年 | 42篇 |
2003年 | 47篇 |
2002年 | 48篇 |
2001年 | 46篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 47篇 |
1998年 | 155篇 |
1997年 | 119篇 |
1996年 | 72篇 |
1995年 | 42篇 |
1994年 | 43篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 27篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 25篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 33篇 |
1976年 | 42篇 |
1975年 | 14篇 |
1974年 | 18篇 |
排序方式: 共有1972条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
The utility of guided ultrasonic waves for increasing the efficiency and sensitivity of nuclear steam generator tubing evaluation by nondestructive means is explored. The basic theoretical background of guided waves in tubes is presented, with major emphasis placed on those results with direct relevance to NDE applications. The possibility of increasing the inspection range of the guided wave modes as well as their sensitivity to defects by proper choice of mode and frequency is also discussed. 相似文献
12.
Vector quantization by deterministic annealing 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Rose K. Gurewitz E. Fox G.C. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》1992,38(4):1249-1257
A deterministic annealing approach is suggested to search for the optimal vector quantizer given a set of training data. The problem is reformulated within a probabilistic framework. No prior knowledge is assumed on the source density, and the principle of maximum entropy is used to obtain the association probabilities at a given average distortion. The corresponding Lagrange multiplier is inversely related to the `temperature' and is used to control the annealing process. In this process, as the temperature is lowered, the system undergoes a sequence of phase transitions when existing clusters split naturally, without use of heuristics. The resulting codebook is independent of the codebook used to initialize the iterations 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
Ockene Judith K.; Kristeller Jean; Pbert Lori; Hebert James R.; Luippold Rose; Goldberg Robert J.; Landon Joan; Kalan Kathryn 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,13(3):278
Patterns of smoking cessation using 6- and 12-mo follow-up data are reported for 1,261 primary care patients randomized to 3 physician-delivered smoking interventions: advice only (AO), counseling (CI), and counseling plus availability of nicotine-containing gum (CI?+?NCG). One-week point-prevalence cessation rates at 12 mo did not differ among the interventions: AO (15.2%), CI (12.9%) and CI?+?NCG (16.7%). However, maintained cessation rates (abstinent at both 6 and 12 mo) increased with intervention intensity: AO (6.0%), CI (7.8%), and CI?+?NCG (10.0%): Test of trend χ–2?=?5.06, p?=?.02. CI?+?NCG was significantly higher than AO (p?=?.02). The findings support the following conclusions: Brief physician delivered intervention with availability of nicotine-containing gum can have a beneficial long-term effect on smoking cessation, and cohort data as well as point-prevalence rates are important when assessing the long-term impact of lifestyle interventions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
16.
17.
WJ Aspden A Rao K Rose PT Scott IJ Clarke TE Trigg J Walsh MJ D''Occhio 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,14(6):429-437
Tooth loss diminishes oral function and quality of life, and national health targets aim to reduce population levels of tooth loss. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine tooth loss incidence and predictors of tooth loss among older adults in South Australia. METHODS: Data were obtained from a cohort study of a stratified random sample of community-dwelling dentate people aged 60+ years. Interviews and oral examinations were conducted among 911 individuals at baseline and among 693 of them (76.1%) 2 years later. Incidence rates and relative risks were calculated for population subgroups and multivariate logistic regression was used to construct risk prediction models. A method was developed to calculate 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for relative risks (RR) from logistic regression models using a Taylor series approximation. RESULTS: Some 19.5% (95% CI = 15.4-23.6%) of people lost one or more teeth during the 2 years. Men, people with a recent extraction, people who brushed their teeth infrequently, smokers and people born outside Australia had significantly (P < 0.05) greater risk of tooth loss. Baseline clinical predictors of tooth loss included more missing teeth, retained roots, decayed root surfaces, periodontal pockets and periodontal recession. In a multivariate model that controlled for baseline clinical predictors, former smokers (RR = 2.55, 95% CI = 1.48-4.40) and current smokers (RR = 2.06, 95% CI = 0.92-4.62) had similarly elevated risks of tooth loss compared with non-smokers. CONCLUSIONS: The findings from this population suggest that a history of smoking contributes to tooth loss through mechanisms in addition to clinical disease processes alone. 相似文献
18.
JM Chen ML Barr A Chadburn G Frizzera FA Schenkel RR Sciacca DS Reison LJ Addonizio EA Rose DM Knowles 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,56(3):527-538
We conducted a retrospective study of 516 cardiac recipients who underwent transplantation between April 1983 and April 1992, 19 of whom had development of post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLDs). These 19 patients presented with involvement of lung (5), gastrointestinal tract (5), disseminated disease (6), and adenoids and lymph nodes (3). B-cell proliferations ranging from an atypical hyperplasia to malignant lymphoma developed in 18 patients, and mixed cellularity Hodgkin's disease developed in 1 patient. The 19 patients with PTLD displayed a predominance of both women and cardiomyopathy as the indication for transplantation when compared with two separate control populations. No correlation was found between demographic criteria analyzed and (1) early versus late diagnosis of PTLD after transplantation, (2) the site of PTLD involvement, or (3) the histopathologic category of the PTLD lesion. Patients with gastrointestinal tract and lung PTLD involvement enjoyed an improved survival after both transplantation and PTLD diagnosis when compared with patients with PTLD involvement of all other extranodal sites. We report a high incidence of PTLD involving the lung and gastrointestinal tract in our cohort study. These sites of involvement responded better to a reduction in immunosuppression than did the other extranodal sites of involvement. 相似文献
19.
20.
M Argenziano DA Dean N Moazami DJ Goldstein EA Rose HM Spotnitz D Burkhoff MC Oz ML Dickstein 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,115(3):700-708
BACKGROUND: Inhaled nitric oxide has been shown to be a potent and selective pulmonary vasodilator. Reports of increases in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and episodes of pulmonary edema during the clinical use of inhaled nitric oxide in patients with preexisting left ventricular dysfunction have raised concerns that this agent may have myocardial depressant effects. We therefore undertook a study of the effects of inhaled nitric oxide on myocardial contractility in a porcine model of ventricular failure and pulmonary hypertension. METHODS: After inducing heart failure in 10 pigs by rapid ventricular pacing, hemodynamic measurements and pressure-volume diagrams (by the conductance method) were obtained in six animals at baseline and during administration of inhaled nitric oxide at concentrations of 20 and 40 ppm. Myocardial contractile state was assessed by the end-systolic pressure-volume relationship and preload-recruitable stroke work, whereas diastolic function was measured in terms of the end-diastolic pressure-volume relationship and the pressure decay time constant T. RESULTS: Baseline hemodynamics reflected heart failure and pulmonary hypertension, and inhaled nitric oxide induced significant reductions in mean pulmonary artery pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance. Although left ventricular end-diastolic pressure increased during administration of inhaled nitric oxide, no changes were observed in measures of systolic or diastolic function. CONCLUSIONS: Inhaled nitric oxide reduced pulmonary vascular resistance but did not alter myocardial contractility or diastolic function. Increases in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure during inhaled nitric oxide therapy are therefore not due to myocardial depression and may be related to increases in volume delivery to the left side of the heart resulting from reduced pulmonary vascular resistance. 相似文献