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71.
阐述了小电炉采用投资少,见较快,简单易行的炉外处理措施,提高了钢质量和生产率,生产实践和应用结果表明,本措施可为同类型企业的炼钢工艺完善和技术进步提供参考。 相似文献
72.
Jifu Huang Ke Wu 《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1996,44(8):1508-1511
A generalized transmission line matrix (TLM) algorithm is developed in the frequency domain to tackle arbitrary both reciprocal and nonreciprocal anisotropic waveguiding problems. In particular, the modeling issue for arbitrary planar structures is stressed in this work. A new three-dimensional (3-D) condensed node is used to consider the effect of both electric and magnetic constitutive tensors. Various results indicate how the modal dispersive behavior can be manipulated by changing not only the anisotropic characteristics of the substrate, but also the strip/slot geometry as well as the magnitude and orientation of the applied static magnetic field. The present algorithm is useful for CAD and simulation of a large class of gyrotropic waveguide-based microwave and millimeter-wave circuits 相似文献
73.
牙鲆淋巴囊肿病的PCR诊断方法研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
以中国养殖牙鲆 (Paralichthysolivaceus)淋巴囊肿病毒 (Lymphocystisdiseasevirus,LCDVcn)主要衣壳蛋白 (majorcapsidprotein ,MCP)基因的中间保守序列为目标基因 ,设计了一对特异性引物。该引物可扩增出 172bp的病毒DNA片段 ,其最小DNA检出量为 0 0 183ng。用PCR法从人工感染淋巴囊肿病毒 3天的牙鲆血、鳃、肝、脾、肠、胃及自然发病牙鲆的肿瘤中 ,分别检测到了LCDV的存在。本实验结果证明 ,PCR法对于早期检测LCDV是十分有效的。 相似文献
74.
75.
76.
概述了高压放大器的基本组成,以及采用高压稳压电源措施,提高高压放大器的性能,并简述了高压放大器输出级的工作原理,给出了过渡保护方法。 相似文献
77.
Tramadol hydrochloride is a centrally acting synthetic analgesic in widespread clinical use. Despite different degrees of opioid-like characteristics in preclinical tests, it is characterized by lack of full naloxone reversibility or naloxone-precipitated withdrawal in humans. To investigate this apparent discrepancy, the present study measured the affinity of tramadol (and its enantiomers) and an active O-desmethyl metabolite (M1) (and its enantiomers) to cloned human opioid receptors of the mu, delta and kappa type stably expressed in HN9.10 neuroblastoma cells. At mu sites, the Ki values for tramadol, its (+) and (-) enantiomers, M1, and its (+) and (-) enantiomers were 17000, 15700, 28800, 3190, 153 and 9680 nM, respectively, compared to 7.1 nM for morphine. These results are consistent with the suggestion of a non-opioid contribution to the clinical profile of tramadol. 相似文献
78.
旋风分离器是一种应用离心力进行粉体分离的设备。低温粉碎系统应用它分离粉体并起集粉作用。它的效率决定了物质回收率。本文从离心加速度与重力加速度的比值,筒体的高低,筒体直径,进口速度叙述对分离器效率的影响。着重叙述筒体直径确定方法,以及我们设计造长筒形旋风分离器的具体结构和令人满意的试验结果。 相似文献
79.
Transdermal Iontophoretic Delivery of Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Across Excised Rabbit Pinna Skin
Enhanced transport of a model peptide drug thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), a tripeptide of molar mass 362 g and a pKa 6.2, through excised rabbit pinna skin was achieved by means of iontophoresis with continuous current or monophase periodically pulsed current. The resulting flux in the steady state was proportional to the applied current density. In the transdermal iontophoretic delivery of TRH, the pulsed iontophoretic flux exceeded that obtained with a continuous current. At a low ionic strength, an increased degree of protonation in TRH increased the rate of permeation. The flux of TRH in a buffer at pH 4 is greater than that at pH 8 when the ionic strength is 0.1 M. At a greater ionic strength, the trend is reversed. The enhanced flux of unprotonated TRH during transdermal iontophoresis is attributed largely to electro-osmotic volume flow. An increased rate of permeation of TRH crossing the skin is achieved at low ionic strength, moderate pH, and a large duly cycle of current; the frequency of pulsed current had no significant influence on the rate of transdermal iontophoretic delivery of TRH. 相似文献
80.
W. W. Gerberich H. Huang W. Zielinski P. G. Marsh 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1993,24(3):535-543
An interconnected set of observations assesses current equilibrium models of the ductile-brittle-transition temperature (DBTT).
This involvesin situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies of crack-tip dislocations in single and polycrystals and bulk fracture toughness
tests at various temperatures. Beyond KI values of 8 MPa · m1/2 in both iron-base single and polycrystals, large numbers of redundant dislocations are created, as postulated recently by
Weertman. [38] Still, the necessary shielding dislocations, as required by equilibrium, can be detected at values as high
as 20 and 40 MPa · m1/2 byex situ TEM and electron channeling, respectively. In addition, the close approach of dislocations to the crack tip in some of the
studies, as opposed to others, suggests that large dislocation free zones (DFZ) are a thin-film artifact. However, a failure
criterion based partly on the Rice-Thomson model’21 is both consistent with the absence of a large DFZ and observed fracture
toughness variations with test temperature. It is emphasized that this toughness transition is entirely in the semibrittle
regime where cleavage is the failure mode. Nevertheless,K
lc values increase from 3 to 60 MPa·m1/2 with an increase in test temperature.
This article is based on a presentation made in the symposium “Quasi-Brittle Fracture” presented during the TMS fall meeting,
Cincinnati, OH, October 21–24, 1991, under the auspices of the TMS Mechanical Metallurgy Committee and the ASM/MSD Flow and
Fracture Committee. 相似文献