Electromechanical behavior of hybrid carbon/glass fiber composites with tension and bending

To understand the smart (i.e., good memory) characteristics of hybrid composites of carbon fibers (CFs) and glass fibers (GFs) with epoxy resin as a matrix, the changes in the electrical resistance of composites with tension and on bending were investigated. The electrical resistance behavior of composites under tension changed with the composition of the CF/GF, as well as with the applied strain. The fractional electrical resistance increased slowly with increasing strain within a relatively low strain region. However, with further loading it increased stepwise with the strain according to the fracture of the CF layers. The strain sensitivity of the samples increased with increasing CF weight percentage, and the samples incorporating more than 40 wt % CF showed a strain sensitivity higher than 1.54 for a single CF. The changes in the fractional electrical resistance with bending were not so dominant as those with tension. This difference was attributed to the action of two cancelling effects, which are the increasing and decreasing fractional electrical resistance due to tension and compression with bending, respectively. On recovery from a large applied bending, the fractional electrical resistance decreased slowly with unloading because of the increase of contacts between the fibers that resulted from the reorganization of ruptured CFs during the recovery. Even the composites incorporating a relatively small CF content showed an irreversible electrical resistance with both tension and bending. However, the strain sensitivity being larger with tension than with bending is ascribed to the difference in their mechanical behaviors. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 2447–2453, 2002     

Infrared reflectance and transmission spectra of semiconducting non-stoichiometric CdGe x As2

The infrared reflectance and transmission spectra of amorphous CdGe _x As₂ were investigated to study the amorphous structure with varying Ge content. The mid-infrared optical absorption edges of amorphous CdGe _x As₂ with 0<x<1.2, were observed in the range 1.6–1.7 m, indicating a structural similarity in short-range order throughout. Comparing the reflectance and transmission spectra of amorphous and devitrified crystalline phases established that the structures of amorphous CdGe _x As₂ transformed from the CdAs₂ basic structure to the chalcopyrite (CdGeAs₂) structure, as one progressed fromx=0 tox=1.2. The infrared spectra were interpreted interactively with radial distribution function, magnetic susceptibility, density measurements, and crystallization studies. The crystallization behaviour of amorphous CdGe _x As₂ that was heat treated at different temperatures was investigated using far-infrared transmission spectra.     

基于阿里云的电动汽车充电站数据网关

随着电动汽车技术的发展,电动汽车决策研究中的数据来源成为一大难题,针对充电决策研究难以直接获取电动汽车充电站日 负荷曲线问题,设计并实现了一种用于电动汽车充电站的数据网关.设备以STM32F407主控系统以及EMW3080通信模块为核心,通过RS485总线接入电动汽车充电站现场总线监听总线的Modbus RTU数据包获取现场数据,并通过MQTT协议将充电桩运行数据上传到云平台,用户能够通过Web端数据显示界面查看各充电站相关运行数据,为电动汽车充电预约配对算法提供了一个可靠数据获取途径.     

基于OGC标准的水利一张图关键技术解析

为解决水利空间数据共享困难的问题,江苏省基于开放地理信息标准,采用去中心化技术路线,构建水利一张图。利用OGC(开放地理空间信息联盟)提供空间数据交换和服务互操作协议,具体接口可以在业务领域定制化实现,提出以OWS(OGC网络服务)融合异构空间数据,实现地图局部更新和统一风格展示;通过URI定位属性并与Solr搜索引擎结合,扩展WFS实现基于语义的空间信息查询;基于服务链和工作流整合水利空间功能;结合LDAP协议实现CSW服务,构建跨部门、级别、业务的细粒度空间信息目录;通过服务负载均衡,实现云端GIS等方案。从技术上实现水利一张图平台框架,可满足水利空间信息公共服务的功能、性能需求,并为基于水利一张图整合全省水利信息资源,提供理论参考和技术借鉴。     

翼缘纵向变厚度工型截面梁变形性能试验

为研究翼缘纵向变厚度工型截面简支梁的变形性能,对2根翼缘纵向变厚度工型截面梁与2根等厚度梁进行静力加载对比试验,同时采用有限元软件ANSYS进行数值模拟.变厚度梁翼缘材料为Q345GJC等级纵向变厚度钢板,加载方式包括单点加载和两点加载.试验结果表明:试件均发生明显的板件局部屈曲;采用翼缘纵向变厚度工型截面简支梁,不仅可以在保证承载力的情况下大大减少用钢量,而且可以获得更大的强度储备;也可以达到密实截面的变形要求,满足塑性设计要求.有限元结果与试验结果吻合良好.该试验结果可为翼缘纵向变厚度工型截面钢梁的塑性变形设计提供依据.     

DPT-75井试压过程套管挤毁事故分析

剖析典型案例井DPT-75井套管挤毁事故的全过程,指出最易诱发事故的诸多因素,提出合理化的建议。在此基础上,制定了科学的气田试压流程规范,实现了试压的节点控制,现场再未发生此类事故。     

Winglet geometry effects on tip leakage loss over the plane tip in a turbine cascade

The effects of winglet offset distance, winglet coverage, and winglet cross section on the over-tip leakage loss for the plane tip have been investigated experimentally in a turbine blade cascade for a tip gap height-to-span ratio of h/s = 1.36 %. The results show that the over-tip leakage loss for the full coverage winglet increases steeply with increasing the winglet offset distance. This loss generation is attributed to flow disturbances over the forward-facing and backward-facing steps within the tip gap. The winglet flush mounted to the tip surface provides the best result. With the leading edge winglet portion or without it, the both-side winglet always provides better aerodynamic performance than the corresponding pressure-side winglet or suction-side winglet. Longer coverage of the both-side winglet leads to lower loss. Therefore, the full coverage winglet performs best in the loss reduction for the plane tip. In general, thinner winglet leads to better aerodynamic result, and the winglet cross section having a slant bottom surface with the smallest thickness at its outer end is recommended.     

微小型涡喷发动机向心涡轮的流动仿真

为了详细研究微型向心涡轮的内部流动特性,对一台自研微型涡轮发动机的涡轮进行了气动设计和全三维粘性数值模拟仿真,验证了叶片型线设计方案的可行性,得到模拟计算结果（落压比为1.91,总压绝热效率0.73,出口气流马赫数为1.2,流量13.8g/s）。研究了微型涡轮设计工况下内部的气流状态,对微尺寸下涡轮内部的流动特性及各种流动损失产生的特点及原因进行分析总结。结果表明：导向叶流道内的流动损失主要为由气体粘性引起的叶型损失;动叶流道中流动损失主要为气体在动叶前缘产生冲击形成的滞止损失与边界层损失,动叶出口叶片尾缘处形成的尾迹涡流损失。     

紫外分光光度法测定双酚 AF

碱性条件下,双酚 AF 紫外光谱的吸收峰会发生红移,从225 nm 移至248 nm,据此建立了简单、灵敏、快捷、选择性较好的测定双酚 AF 可见分光光度法,并研究了氨水用量、反应时间、反应温度对吸光度的影响。结果表明：双酚 AF 的最大吸收波长为248 nm,线性范围是0.6～7．2 mg／L,相关系数 r 为0.9998,为检测食品塑料包装中双酚 AF 的残留提供了新的实验方法。