全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2888篇 |
免费 | 186篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 780篇 |
金属工艺 | 14篇 |
机械仪表 | 22篇 |
建筑科学 | 205篇 |
矿业工程 | 8篇 |
能源动力 | 51篇 |
轻工业 | 381篇 |
水利工程 | 43篇 |
石油天然气 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 171篇 |
一般工业技术 | 440篇 |
冶金工业 | 573篇 |
原子能技术 | 6篇 |
自动化技术 | 362篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 55篇 |
2022年 | 111篇 |
2021年 | 179篇 |
2020年 | 91篇 |
2019年 | 111篇 |
2018年 | 127篇 |
2017年 | 96篇 |
2016年 | 113篇 |
2015年 | 68篇 |
2014年 | 103篇 |
2013年 | 183篇 |
2012年 | 157篇 |
2011年 | 244篇 |
2010年 | 165篇 |
2009年 | 183篇 |
2008年 | 159篇 |
2007年 | 153篇 |
2006年 | 122篇 |
2005年 | 77篇 |
2004年 | 89篇 |
2003年 | 76篇 |
2002年 | 47篇 |
2001年 | 40篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1947年 | 8篇 |
1946年 | 5篇 |
1945年 | 6篇 |
1944年 | 11篇 |
1943年 | 7篇 |
1942年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有3076条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Dr. Mengjun Xue Prof. Roy A. Black Caitlin E. Cornell Prof. Gary P. Drobny Prof. Sarah L. Keller 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(19):2764-2767
A major challenge in understanding how biological cells arose on the early Earth is explaining how RNA and membranes originally colocalized. We propose that the building blocks of RNA (nucleobases and ribose) bound to self-assembled prebiotic membranes. We have previously demonstrated that the bases bind to membranes composed of a prebiotic fatty acid, but evidence for the binding of sugars has remained a technical challenge. Here, we used pulsed-field gradient NMR spectroscopy to demonstrate that ribose and other sugars bind to membranes of decanoic acid. Moreover, the binding of some bases is strongly enhanced when they are linked to ribose to form a nucleoside or – with the addition of phosphate – a nucleotide. This enhanced binding could have played a role in the molecular evolution leading to the production of RNA. 相似文献
82.
83.
Sarah F. Brennan Jayne V. Woodside Paula M. Lunny Chris R. Cardwell Marie M. Cantwell 《Critical reviews in food science and nutrition》2017,57(10):1999-2008
Background: The influence of dietary fat upon breast cancer mortality remains largely understudied despite extensive investigation into its influence upon breast cancer risk. Objective: To conduct meta-analyses of studies to clarify the association between dietary fat and breast cancer mortality. Design: MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched for relevant articles published up to March 2012. Risk of all-cause or breast-cancer-specific death was evaluated by combining multivariable adjusted estimates comparing highest versus lowest categories of intake; and per 20 g increase in intake of total and/or saturated fat (g/day) using random-effects meta-analyses. Results: Fifteen prospective cohort studies investigating total fat and/or saturated fat intake (g/day) and breast cancer mortality were included. There was no difference in risk of breast-cancer-specific death (n = 6; HR = 1.14; 95% CI: 0.86, 1.52; p = 0.34) or all-cause death (n = 4; HR = 1.73; 95% CI: 0.82, 3.66; p = 0.15) for women in the highest versus lowest category of total fat intake. Breast-cancer-specific death (n = 4; HR = 1.51; 95% CI: 1.09, 2.09; p < 0.01) was higher for women in the highest versus lowest category of saturated fat intake. Conclusions: These meta-analyses have shown that saturated fat intake negatively impacts upon breast cancer survival. 相似文献
84.
Dakwa S Sakyi-Dawson E Diako C Annan NT Amoa-Awua WK 《International journal of food microbiology》2005,104(1):69-82
Soybeans which had initially been dehulled by either boiling (boiled/dehulled) or roasting (roasted/dehulled) before peeling, were cooked and fermented into dawadawa, a traditional food condiment. The micropopulation, enzymatic activities, proximate composition, amino acid, and aroma profiles of the two types of soybean dawadawa were evaluated during fermentation. Only minor differences were found in the microbial profiles of the two types of soy-dawadawa. Although boiled/dehulled soy-dawadawa initially had lower microbial counts, it recorded higher counts at the advanced stages of fermentation. Proteolytic and amylolytic Bacillus species including Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus firmus dominated the micropopulation of the two types of soy-dawadawa with Bacillus subtilis accounting for about 50% of the Bacillus species in all samples. Lactic acid bacteria and yeasts occurred in low numbers in the two types of soy-dawadawa. The proximate composition of the two types of soy-dawadawa were similar, and their contents of moisture and protein increased whilst fat and ash decreased during fermentation. Both types of fermenting soy-dawadawa recorded similar levels of alpha-amylase activity, but boiled/dehulled soy-dawadawa showed slightly higher protease activity. The levels of isoleucine, leucine, lysine, phenylalanine, arginine and proline increased significantly with fermentation time in both types of soy-dawadawa. With respect to differences in their aroma profiles, hexanodecanol, octadecyl acetate, 1,2-dimethyl benzene, tetradecene, (E)-5-eicosene, cyclohexadecane, and hexacosane were found only in the roasted/dehulled samples, whilst 1,2-ethanediol, ethyl acetate, dimethyl disulfide, cyclotetradecane, decene, indole , 2 butyl-octenal, acetophenone, and toluene were found only in the boiled/dehulled samples. A market focus group showed preference for roasted/dehulled soy-dawadawa over boiled/dehulled soy-dawadawa. Apart from the volatile aroma compounds, the biochemical and microbiological profiles of the two types of soy-dawadawa showed only minor differences and were also similar to the profiles reported for African locust bean dawadawa. 相似文献
85.
86.
Effect of surfactants and gelatin on the stability,rheology, and encapsulation efficiency of W1/O/W2 multiple emulsions containing avocado oil 下载免费PDF全文
87.
Whitton Sarah W.; Olmos-Gallo P. Antonio; Stanley Scott M.; Prado Lydia M.; Kline Galena H.; St. Peters Michelle; Markman Howard J. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,21(2):297
The authors proposed a model of depressive symptoms in early marriage in which relationship confidence, defined as perceived couple-level efficacy to manage conflicts and maintain a healthy relationship, mediates the effect of negative marital interactions on depressive symptoms. The model was tested in a sample of 139 couples assessed prior to marriage and 1 year later. As predicted, relationship confidence demonstrated simple negative associations with negative marital interaction and depressive symptoms for all participants. Longitudinal path analyses supported the mediational model for women only. In women but not men, negative marital interaction indirectly had an impact on depressive symptoms through the mediator of relationship confidence. Findings suggest that relationship confidence may be important to understanding links between marital distress and depressive symptoms, especially in women. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
88.
Using the gaze-contingent boundary paradigm with the boundary placed after word n, the experiment manipulated preview of word n + 2 for fixations on word n. There was no preview benefit for 1st-pass reading on word n + 2, replicating the results of K. Rayner, B. J. Juhasz, and S. J. Brown (2007), but there was a preview benefit on the 3-letter word n + 1, that is, after the boundary but before word n + 2. Additionally, both word n + 1 and word n + 2 exhibited parafoveal-on-foveal effects on word n. Thus, during a fixation on word n and given a short word n + 1, some information is extracted from word n + 2, supporting the hypothesis of distributed processing in the perceptual span. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
89.
Heil Sarah H.; Higgins Stephen T.; Mongeon Joan A.; Badger Gary J.; Bernstein Ira M. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2006,14(2):165
Maternal smoking is a leading preventable cause of poor pregnancy outcomes and infant morbidity and mortality. Whereas pregnancy has been thought of as a "window of opportunity" when women are more motivated to change health behaviors such as smoking, only 20% of pregnant women quit smoking upon learning they are pregnant and remain abstinent at the end of the pregnancy. Greater understanding of possible obstacles to smoking during pregnancy, such as nicotine withdrawal, is needed. The symptoms of nicotine withdrawal have been well characterized in nonpregnant smokers, but there has been only 1 report conducted during pregnancy, and that was a retrospective study. The aim of the present study was to characterize nicotine withdrawal and craving in pregnant cigarette smokers. These data were collected as part of prospective clinical trials assessing the efficacy of voucher-based incentives to promote abstinence from cigarette smoking during pregnancy and postpartum. The authors examined results from the Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale (J. R. Hughes & D. K. Hatsukami, 1998) in 27 abstainers (reported no or very low levels of smoking, which was confirmed biochemically) and 21 smokers (smoked at >80% of their baseline smoking level) during the first 5 days of a cessation attempt. Abstainers reported more impatience, anger, and difficulty concentrating than did smokers. The results also suggest that pregnant smokers generally may have elevated baseline levels of withdrawal, which need to be considered in the design and analysis of future studies. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
90.
Finkel Eli J.; Campbell W. Keith; Brunell Amy B.; Dalton Amy N.; Scarbeck Sarah J.; Chartrand Tanya L. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2006,91(3):456
Tasks requiring interpersonal coordination permeate all spheres of life. Although social coordination is sometimes efficient and effortless (low maintenance), at other times it is inefficient and effortful (high maintenance). Across 5 studies, participants experienced either a high- or a low-maintenance interaction with a confederate before engaging in an individual-level task requiring self-regulation. Self-regulation was operationalized with measures of (a) preferences for a challenging task with high reward potential over an easy task with low reward potential (Study 1) and (b) task performance (anagram performance in Study 1, Graduate Record Exam performance in Studies 2 and 3, physical stamina in Study 4, and fine motor control in Study 5). Results uniformly supported the hypothesis that experiencing high-maintenance interaction impairs one's self-regulatory success on subsequent, unrelated tasks. These effects were not mediated through participants' conscious processes and emerged even with a nonconscious manipulation of high-maintenance interaction. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献