花艺教室：荆丛亦风流

运动的环热烈的爱//圆点示爱//纯洁爱情//心心相印//透过玻璃的美     

安全:爆破工程永恒的主题——2001年重大拆除爆破工程回顾

通过对2001年我国重大拆除爆破工程的回顾,认为在提高大面积毫秒非电起爆网络可靠性,控制爆破震动、扬尘、噪声等环境影响,与机械清理配合,实现快速施工等方面取得了进展与突破;对几起爆破安全事故进行了初步分析.为保证拆除爆破工程安全,在加强理论研究、开展技术创新、建立科学有序的管理制度等方面提出了建议意见.     

吸收雷达波包装材料的研究进展

论述了吸收雷达波包装材料的基本组成及其选择原则，在此基础上讨论了吸波材料的吸波原理及影响吸波性能的因素，并指出了吸波包装材料的开发现状和应用进展及其发展万向。     

实行工程预决算审计 严格控制投资成本

针对目前企业固定资产投资中存在的投资超概算问题 ,论述了实行工程预决算审计的必要性 ,结合江西铜业股份有限公司的实践阐明了如何实行工程预决算审计 ,以达到提高投资效益的目的。     

CSAa黏弹性表面活性剂压裂液的研制

用化学试荆长链烷基季铵盐CSAa制备了两种VES压裂液并研究了相关性能，其组成（CSAa／水杨酸钠／氯化钾／正丁醇，以g／dL为单位）如下：1．0／0．3／1．0／0．2；2．0／0．6／0．5／0．1。在耐温性测定中，1．0g／dL CSAa压裂液的黏度由30℃时的75．0mPa·s降至50℃时的37．5mPa·s；2．0g／dL CSAa压裂液的黏度由40℃时的225mPa·s逐渐降至55℃时的110mPa·s，再降至60℃时的65．0mPa·s.在1701／s剪切2h后，剪切温度为42℃时1．0g／dL CSAa压裂液的黏度下降26％，剪切温度为53℃时2．0g／dL CSAa压裂液黏度下降9％。陶粒沉降速度测定结果表明，40℃、42℃时的1．0g／dL CSAa压裂液（黏度分别为60和54mPa·s）和50℃、53℃时的2．0g／dLCSAa压裂液（黏度分别为180和145mPa·s）携砂性能良好，而45℃、50℃时的1．0g／dLCSAa压裂液和55℃、60℃时的2．0g／dL CSAa压裂液，携砂性能则较差或很差。认为VES压裂液的携砂性能来源于棒状胶束网络，并不全由压裂液黏度决定。还考察了VES压裂液的破胶性能。图1表2参5。     

Influence of phosphorus element on direct laser sintering of multicomponent Cu-based metal powder

This article presents a detailed investigation on the influence of the phosphorus element upon the laser sintering of a multicomponent Cu-based metal powder system consisting of Cu, Cu-10Sn, and Cu-8.4P. Powder systems containing 0, 10, 15, and 20 wt pct CuP were sintered in atmosphere at room temperature using the following optimal processing parameters: laser power of 350 W, scan speed of 0.04 m/s, scan line spacing of 0.15 mm, and layer thickness of 0.25 mm. It was found that the relative density of the sintered sample with 15 wt pct CuP increased by 24,4 pct as compared with the sample without phosphorus addition. A further increase in the CuP content (≥20 wt pct), however, resulted in a poor densification with a serious delamination. The exact metallurgical roles of the phosphorus element in the laser sintering process were addressed as follows. First, the phosphorus could prevent the sintering system from oxidation by forming CuPO₃, thereby improving the wetting characteristics and the sintering kinetics. Second, the phosphorus could decrease the surface tension of molten materials, leading to a successive transition from highly discontinuous sintered tracks to fairly coherent ones with increasing the phosphorus content. Third, the phosphorus could lower the melt viscosity, thereby improving the microstructural homogeneity of the laser-sintered samples.     

Ta-2．5W焊接工艺试验研究

通过对Ta-2.5W难熔重金属换热管的一系列焊接工艺试验研究,掌握了钽材的特殊焊接技术工艺和要求,满足了今后制造和修复苯胺装置中硫酸蒸发器管束的需要。     

La doping effects on intergrowth Bi2WO6–Bi3TiNbO9 ferroelectrics

La doping effects on intergrowth Bi₂WO₆–Bi₃TiNbO₉ ferroelectric ceramics were studied by X-ray diffraction, electron probe microanalysis and dielectric spectroscopy. It was found that the La³⁺ distribution, ferroelectric phase transition and dielectric relaxation behavior are apparently affected by La doping. With increasing La³⁺ content, the site of dopant ion varies, the grain growth of Bi₅TiNbWO₁₅ is restrained, the Curie temperature is reduced and broadened. Furthermore, two dielectric relaxation loss peaks were observed both in temperature and frequency spectra. The calculated relaxation parameters revealed the oxygen vacancy related to the relaxation process.     

氧化铝厂渣浆泵机械密封的失效形式及改进措施

本文介绍了渣浆泵机械密封的失效形式,并根据长期现场工作经验,分析了机械密封泄漏的主要原因,据此提出了改进措施,通过对动静环密封面倒角,改变密封面尺寸及载荷系数后有效地解决了由于径向跳动过大而引起的密封面刮碰擦裂的失效问题。