Heat Stress Reduces Root Meristem Size via Induction of Plasmodesmal Callose Accumulation Inhibiting Phloem Unloading in Arabidopsis

The intercellular transport of sugars, nutrients, and small molecules is essential for plant growth, development, and adaptation to environmental changes. Various stresses are known to affect the cell-to-cell molecular trafficking modulated by plasmodesmal permeability. However, the mechanisms of plasmodesmata modification and molecules involved in the phloem unloading process under stress are still not well understood. Here, we show that heat stress reduces the root meristem size and inhibits phloem unloading by inducing callose accumulation at plasmodesmata that connect the sieve element and phloem pole pericycle. Furthermore, we identify the loss-of-function of CALLOSE SYNTHASE 8 (CalS8), which is expressed specifically in the phloem pole pericycle, decreasing the plasmodesmal callose deposition at the interface between the sieve element and phloem pole pericycle and alleviating the suppression at root meristem size by heat stress. Our studies indicate the involvement of callose in the interaction between root meristem growth and heat stress and show that CalS8 negatively regulates the thermotolerance of Arabidopsis roots.     

分布式离散事件系统的模式故障预测研究

针对分布式离散事件系统,提出了一种模式故障预测方法.首先对分布式离散事件系统的模式故障可预测性进行形式化.通过构造一个模式故障识别器,从系统所有行为中识别出所发生的模式故障,并针对分布式系统的不同观测点构造不可观测闭包.在此基础上,联合各站点观测到的事件序列构造出模式故障预测验证器,解决了分布式离散事件系统的模式故障预...     

Repair the faulty TSVs with the improved FNS-CAC codec

Through-silicon via (TSV) is a key enabling technology for the emerging 3-dimension (3D) integrated circuits (ICs). However, the crosstalk between the neighboring TSVs is one of the important sources of the soft faults. To suppress the crosstalk, the Fibonacci-numeral-system-based crosstalk avoidance code ( FNS-CAC) is an effective scheme. Meanwhile, the self-repair schemes are often used to deal with the hard faults, but the repaired results may change the mapping between signals to TSVs, thus may reduce the crosstalk suppression ability of FNS-CAC. A TSV self-repair technique with an improved FNS-CAC codec is proposed in this work. The codec is designed based on the improved Fibonacci numeral system (FNS) adders, which are adaptive to the health states of TSVs. The proposed self-repair technique is able to suppress the crosstalk and repair the faulty TSVs simultaneously. The simulation and analysis results show that the proposed scheme keeps the crosstalk suppression ability of the original FNS-CAC, and it has higher reparability than the local self-repair schemes, such as the signal-switching-based and the signal-shifting-based counterparts.     

A Novel Quantum Entanglement-Inspired Meta-heuristic Framework for Solving Multimodal Optimization Problems

To solve Multimodal optimization prob-lems (MOPs), a Novel Quantum entanglement-inspired meta-heuristic framework (NMF-QE) is proposed. Its main inspirations are two concepts of quantum physics:quantum entanglement and quantum superposition. When given Proto-born particles (PBPs) of a population, these two concepts are mathematically developed to generate twin-born and combination-born particles, respectively. And if any elite-born particles would be created by a local re-searching strategy. These three or four groups of particles come together as a whole search population of NMF-QE to realize exploration and exploitation of algo-rithms. To guarantee dynamical optimization capability of NMF-QE, the individual evolutionary mechanism of some existing meta-heuristics will be adopted to iteratively create PBPs. A selected meta-heuristic is coupled with NMF-QE to present its improved variant. Numerical results show that the proposed NMF-QE can effectively improve optimization performance of meta-heuristics on MOPs.     

抛丸工艺在钢铁线材表面处理上的应用

国外抛丸机型不能满足国内企业生产量大的需求,自主创新研发了适应国内市场需求的PMW5300型整卷线材抛丸机.主要从表面清洁度、表面粗糙度、表面硬度、线材损耗、环保除尘排放等5个方面分析影响线材品质、抛丸效果的因素;针对中高碳钢、低碳钢、冷镦钢、不锈钢等不同材质的金属线材,根据实践经验,给出PMW5300型整卷线材抛丸机...     

基于DMD成像系统的红外小目标仿真

在分析红外成像仿真系统研究现状的基础上,研究了典型红外小目标的模型和移 动式滤波跟踪算法。依据飞行器内部构造及工艺材料,并结合空气动力学、物理学以及热辐射的相关理论, 从蒙皮辐射、尾喷焰等方面建立了飞行器的红外辐射模型。针对数字微镜阵列(Digital Mirror Device, DMD) 系统的特点,对模型进行了简化,提高了图像生成速度。最后利用基于数字微镜阵列的成像仿真系统平台 对模型和算法进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,该方法具有图像清晰、信噪比高、生成速度快、管道存储时间小以及 跟踪稳定等特点。     

国内外卫星遥感监测台风的结果分析与对比研究

基于多源卫星资料特别是微波定量化产品开展综合分析,是卫星遥感台风监测技术未来发展的必然趋势。更客观的综合定强技术有助于在总体上提高台风强度的预报水平。以2013年第23号强台风“菲特”为例,采用台风最佳路径结果对国内外常见的几家热带气旋预报机构(中央气象台、上海气象局、日本气象厅、美国关岛、美国国家海洋和大气局(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA) 、美国国家环境卫星数据和信息服务中心(National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service, NESDIS)和美国热带气旋中心(Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, CIMSS))的定位、定强结果及导致结果差异的可能原因进行了详细的对比分析。结果表明,各家机构的路径监测结果较一致,白天的结果比夜间更可靠。中央气象台、上海气象局、美国关岛和美国NOAA区域中尺度气象局(Regional and Mesoscale Meteorology Branch, RAMMB)四家机构的风速预报结果最接近。中央气象台的预报误差最小,精度最高; 其次是上海气象局、美国关岛和RAMMB; 美国CIMSS发布的结果最不稳定,日本气象厅发布的结果的误差整体偏低。分析结果对台风一线的业务值班人员具有较好的借鉴意义。     

汽轮发电机组防超速措施的分析和应用

以中电国华北京热电分公司200 MW汽轮发电机组为例,从进汽门活动性试验、汽门严密性试验、超速试验功能组、甩负荷过程中汽机转速控制等方面对汽轮发电机组的防超速措施进行分析,并介绍了这些功能在实际生产中的应用情况。     

新型铜系低变催化剂在低汽气比条件下的性能研究

采用原粒度催化反应装置,结合物理分析和化学手段,研究添加碱金属助剂对铜系低变催化剂在低汽气比条件下稳定性的影响。发现添加适量的碱金属氧化物助剂可以减少低汽气比条件下铜系低变催化剂的甲醇生成量,一定的添加量范围内,变换反应性能和甲醇副产物的生成量较稳定,但碱金属助剂的添加对催化剂的比表面积和强度的影响较大。     

三种方法求证串连线圈的等效自感系数

介绍了求证两个串联线圈的等效自感系数3种方法:磁链法、磁能法、等效自感电动势法,通过这3种方法的介绍可以更深入的理解电磁感应规律.