如何实现SAP ERP财务报表的灵活定制

如何使得一个不具备ABAP编程语言基础的财务用户能在SAP系统中快速有效地配置财务报表,并灵活定义输出格式,是许多实施SAP ERP系统的公司都会遇到的问题。本文介绍的财务模块报表定制功能旨在SAP ERP中构建一个可视化图形界面,在这个界面中定义报表、报表版本,以及每个版本的输出布局、报表行、报表列、报表单元格的取数逻辑等要素,使得用户在不使用编程工具的前提下实现报表的灵活定制。     

Chemical and experiential basis for rejection ofTropaeolum majus byPieris rapae larvae

Rejection of nasturtium,Tropaeolum majus, by cabbage-reared larvae ofPieris rapae has been explained by the presence of feeding deterrents in the nastrutium foliage. Sensitivity to the deterrents develops as neonate larvae feed on cabbage. The most prominent deterrent compound, which is present in nasturtium at a concentration of 40 mg/100 g fresh leaves, was identified as chlorogenic acid. When neonate larvae were fed on a cabbage leaf treated with high concentrations of deterrent-containing extracts of nasturtium foliage, they remained insensitive to the deterrents, so they accepted nasturtium when transferred as second instars. When neonate larvae were reared on a cabbage leaf treated with 0.1 mg chlorogenic acid, ca. 35% of the second instars accepted nasturtium. Similar dietary exposure of neonates to the subunits of chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid and quinic, acid resulted in much less or no effect on the rejection behavior of second instars. The results suggest that the combined effects of specific chemical constituents of nasturtium can explain the rejection of this plant by larvae ofP. rapae, but if larvae are continuously exposed to these compounds immediately after hatching, they apparently become habituated to the feeding deterrents. The lack of activity of the subunits of chlorogenic acid suggests that specific structural features are necessary for a dietary constituent to cause such habituation or suppression of sensitivity development.     

融合UWB与INS的消防员室内定位与NLOS检测算法

融合超宽带（UWB）和惯性导航系统（INS）能够实现消防员室内精确定位。为实现UWB的非视距（NLOS）误差检测,设计一种双级EKF框架。该框架以松耦合形式实现UWB/INS的数据融合,通过INS获取的初始位置估计坐标以检测UWB测量值的NLOS误差,根据检测结果计算残差矩阵来动态调整融合滤波器的测量噪声矩阵,以达到缓解NLOS误差的目的。实验结果表明,与三角不等式原理检测算法和无NLOS检测的UWB/INS简单融合算法相比,所提NLOS检测算法具备良好的检测能力、较强的稳定性及较高的定位精度。     

基于OGC标准的水利一张图关键技术解析

为解决水利空间数据共享困难的问题,江苏省基于开放地理信息标准,采用去中心化技术路线,构建水利一张图。利用OGC(开放地理空间信息联盟)提供空间数据交换和服务互操作协议,具体接口可以在业务领域定制化实现,提出以OWS(OGC网络服务)融合异构空间数据,实现地图局部更新和统一风格展示;通过URI定位属性并与Solr搜索引擎结合,扩展WFS实现基于语义的空间信息查询;基于服务链和工作流整合水利空间功能;结合LDAP协议实现CSW服务,构建跨部门、级别、业务的细粒度空间信息目录;通过服务负载均衡,实现云端GIS等方案。从技术上实现水利一张图平台框架,可满足水利空间信息公共服务的功能、性能需求,并为基于水利一张图整合全省水利信息资源,提供理论参考和技术借鉴。     

针对网络不良信息的字词过滤系统设计

复杂网络环境中的不良信息处理技术需要不断更新改进。针对大量不良信息难以及时准确予以过滤净化的问题,重新设计一套字词过滤系统。详细介绍该系统中后台数据库维护、随机数据抽取、信息处理、模式匹配、审核过滤等模块的功能,并给出程序实现流程。     

电磁无接触成形过程熔体形状的数值模拟及实验研究

应用有限元方法模拟计算了电磁约束成形过程中感应器结构、固／液界面位置、熔体上顶面位置、电流频率及熔体种类对熔体形状的作用规律。结果表明：喇叭形内壁的感应器中熔体可获得侧面基本垂直的理想形状；固／液界面、熔体上顶面位置对熔体形状有明显的影响：电流频率的变化对熔体成形形状的影响很小：在感应器结构、固／液界面及熔体上顶面位置等确定后，合金种类对熔体形状几乎没有影响。同时对电磁成形规律进行了研究，表明实验与模拟计算的结果取得了很好的吻合。用电磁成形方法完成了Al合金、TiAl化合物和Ni基高温合金的无接触成形，制备出了样件，并对组织实现了定向控制。     

P型Sr0．5Co4-xFexSb12化合物的制备及高温热电性能

采用熔融法结合放电等离子烧结（SPS）技术合成了P型填充方钴矿化合物Sr0．5Co4-xFexSb12，并研究了Fe掺杂对该化合物高温热电性能的影响。采用X．射线衍射（XRD）及电子探针（EPMA）表征了化合物的物相及化学成分，在300～850K温度范围内测试了化合物的电导率、赛贝克系数和热导率，采用Vande Pauw方法测试了化合物的室温载流子浓度。实验结果表明，化合物的主要相组成为Sr0．5Co4-xFexSb12方钴矿相，同时含有少量FeSb2和CoSb2杂质相。化合物的赛贝克系数均为正值，表明为空穴导电。随着Fe掺杂量的增加，化合物的载流子浓度及电导率增加，赛贝克系数降低，晶格热导率降低，最小室温晶格热导率为1．97 Wm^-1K^-2。对于化合物Sr0．5Co2.32Fe1.68Sb12在850K时获得的最大热电性能指数ZT约为0．60。     

Deposition of cerium contained conversion films on LC4 alloy with square wave pulse method

Cerium contained conversion films were deposited on LC4 aluminum alloy using square wave pulse (SWP) in aCeCl3 solution with KMnO4 as the oxidant. Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were adopted to study the composition and the morphology of the film. It is found that the film is composed of Al, Zn, Cu,and small amount of cerium. The polarization curves of the specimens treated with SWP technique measured in 3.5% (mass fraction) NaCl solution reveal that the film thus formed inhibits both the anodic and cathodic process of the corrosion of the specimen. The immersion tests of treated specimens in 3.5% NaCl solution indicate that the corrosion resistance of the SWP treated specimen is better than that of the untreated and is equivalent to or even better than that of the traditionally electro-chemically treated specimens.     

高铬铸铁筛板研究

对高铬铸铁合金化和热处理工艺的研究结果表明，选用Ｃｒ／Ｃ比为７左右的Ｃｒ２０型高铬铸铁，在添加适量的Ｍｏ、Ｃｕ、Ｍｎ，并经合适的热处理后，可获得在马氏体基体上分布着较为均匀的Ｍ７Ｃ３型碳化物，使材料达到良好的强韧性配合，耐磨性明显提高，使用寿命明显高于原用筛板，达到与进口筛板相当的寿命，具有明显的经济效益。     

高Co稀土热作模具钢析出相沉淀析出的研究

采用X射线衍射和透射电镜对新研制的高Co稀土热作模具钢的析出相及析出动力学进行了分析和探讨。结果表明 ,经过固溶和时效处理后合金中同时析出大量金属间化合物和碳化物。金属间化合物主要为 μ相和Laves相 ,碳化物主要为MC、M2 3 C6和M6C。在 70 0℃时效不同时间后 ,析出相的总量随时效时间的延长而不断增大 ,但 μ相增加的速度比较缓慢 ;M2 3 C6、M6C、Laves相增加较快 ;而MC逐渐减少。M2 3 C6、M6C是通过基体中的M和C原子的直接反应的形式析出长大的。