喷吹颗粒镁脱硫工艺的实践

介绍了颗粒镁的特性、颗粒镁脱硫原理及青钢第二炼钢厂的应用实践,通过建立数学模型,使喷吹脱硫操作实现自动控制,满足了不同的铁水脱硫要求,为我国中小高炉、转炉的脱硫及低硫品种的冶炼提供了实践经验,并取得了较好的经济效益.     

“物理分布、逻辑集中”架构下调度系统一体化分析中心总体设计

特高压电网的建设使得电网运行特性呈现复杂性增加、一体化特征增强等特点,对调度系统的分析决策提出了一体化分析要求,而传统的调度系统无法适应这种新的需求。基于"物理分布、逻辑统一"的全网集散式调度与控制技术的总体思路,提出了一体化分析中心的总体架构,并基于该架构进行了模型中心、在线分析服务和离线分析服务的详细设计。结合未来电网发展趋势对电网分析决策的需求,指出了未来调度系统分析决策软件的发展方向,为电网在线调度决策的研发提供了参考。     

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Laser Welding Joint of a CLAM Steel with Revised Chemical Compositions

To suppress the tendency to form delta ferrite in weld metal (WM) of China low activation martensitic (CLAM) steel joint, a CLAM steel with revised chemical compositions was designed. Laser welding of the CLAM steel was investigated. The microstructures of the WM and heat-affected zone were analyzed. The impact toughness of the WM was evaluated by a Charpy impact test method with three V notches. The influence of temper temperature on mechanical properties was analyzed. It was found that the delta ferrite was eliminated almost completely in laser WM of CLAM steel with revised chemical compositions which has lower tendency to form delta ferrite than original chemical compositions. The joint has higher tensile strength than the parent metal. With increasing the heat input, the impact toughness of the joint is approximatively equal with that of parent metal first and then decreases obviously. Temper treatment could effectively improve mechanical property of the joint. When the temper temperature exceeds 600 °C, the impact toughness of the joint is higher than that of the parent metal.     

Microbubble Phenomenon in the Grease Lubricating Film Induced by Micro-Oscillation

A microbubble phenomenon induced by micro-oscillation in the grease lubricating film confined within a nanogap between a highly polished steel ball and a smooth glass disc has been observed with an interferometer. Experimental results show that when the micro-oscillation frequency is a constant value, the microbubble number increases with the micro-oscillation amplitude. When the micro-oscillation amplitude is a constant value, the microbubble number increases with the micro-oscillation frequency when the latter is lower than the critical value and decreases with the micro-oscillation frequency when it is higher than the critical value. Theoretical models and analyses have been used to discuss the bubble formation and describe the characteristics of bubble movement.     

矩形钢管混凝土柱的超声波检测试验及计算公式研究

分析了目前用于矩形钢管混凝土柱计算的三种理论,依据理论分析和钢管混凝土超声波检测的试验数据,提出了矩形钢管混凝土柱计算中叠加原理的应用论据。基于日本矩形钢管混凝土柱计算的叠加理论,按照计算简洁、概念明确和安全可靠的原则,确定了矩形钢管混凝土柱的计算公式,并用于天津市钢结构住宅设计规程(DB29—57—2003)。     

大坝防洪安全的评估和校核

洪水漫坝风险失事，是影响大坝安全的主要原因之一。本文寻求一种既能反映大坝防洪系统随机性和模糊性，又能合理描述大坝防洪能力的风险模型，以实现对大坝防洪能力的定量化，进而为已建大坝和待建大坝的防洪安全评估和校核创造条件。     

Evaluation on Dorsey Method in Surface Tension Measurement of Solder Liquids Containing Surfactants

With the purpose of developing a feasible approach for measuring the surface tension of solders containing surfactants, the surface tension of Sn–3Ag–0.5Cu–xP solder alloys, with various drop sizes as well as different phosphorus (P) content, was evaluated using the Dorsey method based on the sessile drop test. The results show that the accuracy of the surface tension calculations depends on both of sessile drop size and the liquid metal composition. With a proper drop size, in the range of 4.5 mm to 5.3 mm in equivalent spherical diameters, the deviation of the surface tension calculation can be limited to 1.43 mN·m^?1 and 6.30 mN·m^?1 for SnAgCu and SnAgCu–P, respectively. The surface tension of SnAgCu–xP solder alloys decreases quickly to a minimum value when the P content reaches 0.5 wt% and subsequently increases slowly with the P content further increasing. The formation of a P-enriched surface layer and Sn₄P₃ intermetallic phases is regarded to be responsible for the decreasing and subsequent increasing of surface tension, respectively.     

17CrNiMo6钢锭锻裂分析

在初锻压下量不大的情况下,发现17CrNiMo6钢锭锭身出现间断分布的横向裂纹,对钢锭开裂原因进行了分析。结果表明,由于锻造加热温度过高,晶界发生熔化,导致初锻时钢锭表面产生裂纹。     

等离子喷涂La2(Zr0.7Ce0.3)2O7热障涂层的抗热震性能

采用等离子喷涂制备了La₂(Zr_0.7Ce_0.3)₂O₇（LZ7C3）热障涂层,并对涂层的微观组织、相结构、成分、相稳定性、涂层热导率以及抗热震性能进行了研究.结果表明,LZ7C3涂层由单相烧绿石结构物质组成,高温稳定性较好;涂层的热导率较块材下降约20%,这是由于涂层具有较高的孔隙率所致:涂层在不同温度范围的热震寿命和失效机制不同,在室温至约1000℃间的热震寿命为116 cyc,涂层失效方式以片状剥落为主:在室温至1100℃间的热震寿命为53 cyc,涂层失效方式为片状剥落和层状撕裂;在室温至1200℃间的热震寿命为3 cyc,涂层失效方式以层状撕裂为主.     

马头营地区低幅度构造速度建模方法

冀东马头营地区馆陶组低幅度构造具有很大的油气勘探潜力。该区地表结构复杂、断层发育,一直受深度域速度模型精度限制,低幅度构造圈闭难以识别。为此,提出一套新的综合速度建模方案：首先,考虑断层的影响,在时间偏移域建立准确的层位解释模型,采用基于地质层位解释的横向速度建模方法,有效消除断层导致的横向速度剧烈变化带来的影响;其次,考虑在叠前深度域偏移中浅层速度模型的误差累积会影响深层目的层成像质量,浅层采用回转波层析成像反演出精确的近地表速度场,中深层采用反射波层析成像速度建模,二者结合获得融合速度场;最后,在融合速度场基础上,采用以地质层位为约束、基于模型的高精度网格层析进行速度优化,提高速度模型精度。应用上述方案建立的高精度层速度模型,明显提高了冀东马头营低幅度构造的成像精度及与钻井资料的吻合度,该建模方案可为相似地质条件下低幅度构造成像提供借鉴。