秋季太湖叶绿素a浓度荧光反演研究

基于2007年11~12月太湖全湖实测水质参数和光谱数据,首先利用高斯方程对遥感反射率进行过滤分解,找出叶绿素a(chl\|a)吸收峰675 nm以后的荧光反射峰(Fluorescence Peak:FP),再以662 nm处的反射率为基准,采用归一化荧光高度法进行叶绿素a浓度(C chl-a)反演,得到chl-a反演模型。基于高斯分解获取的chl-a的荧光反射峰值R(FP)与662 nm处的反射率R (662)比值［R(FP)/R(662)］与C chl-a之间存在显著的相关性,该模型为秋季太湖水体C chl-a的最佳反演模型。在高悬浮泥沙条件下,该模型能够较好地表示出叶绿素荧光高度与叶绿素浓度之间的关系,为C chl-a反演提供新的方法和依据,并为传感器敏感波段的选取和设置提供参考。     

Identification of organochlorines and organobromines in coals

Four Chinese bituminous coals were extracted with CS₂, n-hexane, benzene, methanol, acetone, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and THF/methanol (1: 3 vol/vol) mixed solvent sequentially. The resulting 28 extracts were analyzed with GC/MS. Six organochlorines (OCs) and two organobromines (OBs) were identified in eight extracts from the coals. Our experiments provide, for the first time, the information on the molecular structure of OCs and OBs in coals.     

扫描仪面框注塑件翘曲变形的模拟分析

以扫描仪面框薄壁件注塑成型为例，应用Moldflow软件分析了模具温度、熔体温度、浇口位置和保压参数对翘曲变形的影响规律，提出了减小翘曲变形的工艺措施，分析结果与生产实际吻合。     

Study of different effect on foaming process of biodegradable bionolle in supercritical carbon dioxide

Microcellular foaming of biodegradable Bionolle in supercritical CO₂ has been produced. The effects of a series of variable factors, such as saturation temperature, saturation pressure, and depressurization time and step on the foam structures and density, were studied through measurement of density and SEM observation. The experimental results show that higher saturation temperatures lead to an increase in bulk densities; and different depressurization time and step result in different product cell morphology. In addition, at some saturation temperature, the orientation of the cells can be found in the product morphology. XRD experimental results show that the foaming treatment with SC CO₂ increased the crystallinity of Bionolle. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 2901–2906, 2006     

Approximate K-Median of Location Streams with Redundancy and Inconsistency

Data streams produced by positioning systems such as Global Positioning System (GPS) or RFID readers can be considered as location streams[12]. Location streams are usually generated in a distributed fashion by a large scale distributed system covering a wide range of areas. Computing on distributed location streams is both practically useful and theoretically challenging. The results of computation could be used to schedule the traffic in a metropolis to avoid traffic jam, dispatch taxis to serve the passengers more quickly and display the current position of goods in supply chain management, etc. Since location streams are usually generated with very high rate in uncertain ways over hostile environments, the collected updates of location are probably redundant and inconsistent in a wide positioning system. To process distributed location streams with redundancy and inconsistency, this paper proposes a novel method based on min-wise hash. With this method, redundant updates of distributed location streams can be effiectively filtered out, while the true location could be derived from inconsistent ones. Consequently, globally uniform samples can be obtained. Based on the uniform samples, an algorithm for computing the approximate k-median of huge number of moving objects is presented in this paper. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that sketch-based methods are not necessarily effiective in processing location streams with redundancy and inconsistency. In addition to theoretical analysis, some extensive experiments are conducted to validate the efficiency and effiectiveness of the proposed approach.     

富镁Mg_（70）（Ni_3RE）_（30）非晶合金的玻璃形成能力研究

玻璃形成能力（GFA）是判断合金非晶态结构形成的重要指标。利用甩带快冷技术制备了Mg70（Ni3RE）30（RE=La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Y）非晶合金条带（宽5 mm,厚0.2 mm）,通过差示扫描量热技术（DSC）表征了合金条带的非晶结构转变及其热稳定性。从原子尺度,对合金的原子尺寸参数（δ）、电负性差（Δx）以及原子结构参数（λ）进行了计算和分析。实验数据和理论分析结果表明：RE=Pr时,相应合金的玻璃形成能力最大,RE=Y的最小,其大小次序为：Mg70（Ni3Pr）30〉Mg70（Ni3la）30〉Mg70（Ni3Ce）30〉Mg70（Ni3Nd）30〉Mg70（Ni3Y）30,影响Mg70（Ni3RE）30非晶合金玻璃形成能力的主要因素是电负性差,原子尺寸参数和原子结构参数的作用次之。     

Longitudinal surface cracks of thin slabs

Based on the production practice of medium carbon thin slabs in the CSP plant,the reasons and influencing factors for the formation of longitudinal cracks were investigated,and some industrial measures were taken to eliminate the cracks.The results show that the efficient solutions to reduce longitudinal cracks are improving the performance of the mold powder,stabilizing the mold heat flux,and maintaining a proper taper of the mold during casting.Proper pouring temperature and secondary cooling also play...     

高速公路收费站车辆能耗研究

车辆通过高速公路收费站时,需要减速或停车缴费,当车辆较多时,容易形成排队,产生大量延误,大大削弱了车辆的运行效率,增加了车辆的能耗,同时使得车辆尾气的排放量增加,严重污染了环境。本文使用排队论知识对收费站车辆排队与疏散情况进行分析,减少车辆的排队等候时间和驶离站口所需时间,以达到减少行车能耗的目的。最后,通过一个实例给出几种收费方式下的能耗,并给出了相应的分析和建议,可为高速公路收费方式和能耗研究提供一定的参考。     

Antibacterial and corrosive properties of copper implanted austenitic stainless steel

Copper ions were implanted into austenitic stainless steel (SS) by metal vapor vacuum arc with a energy of 100 keV and an ions dose range of (0.5-8.0)×1017 cm-2. The Cu-implanted SS was annealed in an Ar atmosphere furnace. Glancing X-ray diffrac-tion (GXRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) were used to reveal the phase compositions, microstructures, and concentration profiles of copper ions in the implanted layer. The results show that the antibacterial property...     

简论《周易》对《汉书·艺文志》的影响

班固的《汉书·艺文志》源于刘向及其子刘歆的《七略》,是我国现存最早的目录学文献。《汉书·艺文志》中多处引用《周易》,并尊《周易》为“五经之原”,充分体现了汉初《周易》在学术界及思想界的重要地位,从中还可看出《周易》在汉初已成为儒家立论言说的理论基础及辨章学术,考镜源流的“万方之略”。