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21.
Zn-Al系二元相图的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用高温X射线衍射法(XRD)、示差扫描量热分析法(DSC)、热膨胀法(PRD)等方法重新测定Zn-Al二元体系相图。在XRD曲线图中β(ZnAl)相的存在,表明存在β(ZnAl)固溶单相区;DSC曲线图表明在274~279℃范围内存在共析相变反应;PRD曲线图表明在340℃不存在相变反应。综合XRD、DSC和PRD结果,绘制了部分Zn-Al二元体系相图,为高铝锌基合金的实际相变应用提供参考。 相似文献
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2—甲基—1,4—萘醌对DNA光敏损伤的诱导作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
选择波长337nm的激光作为激励光源,借助凝胶电泳研究了2-甲基-1,4-萘醌诱导的DNA光敏损伤。结果表明:在氧气饱和、脱氧条件下光敏损伤显著,DNA损伤主要与光子剂量、核酸与萘醌浓度比及DNA存在形式有关。 相似文献
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The thermal and thermomechanical properties of two series of poly(ethylene oxide) networks (NPEOs) were investigated as a function of the chain length between crosslink sites (Mc) and the concentration of LiClO4 (CL) in the NPEOs. The two series of networks were produced with silica and organic crosslinking agents and, therefore, had crosslink sites of different natures: one was an inorganic silicate network (silica NPEO), and the other was an organic polar group (organic NPEO). The crosslink sites in both series of networks were commonly covalently bonded to the poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) phase through a urethane group in the NPEOs. The glass‐transition temperatures (Tg's) of the PEO phases in the NPEOs, according to differential scanning calorimetry, increased with a decrease in Mc and were higher in the silica NPEOs than in the organic NPEOs under the same Mc conditions. The difference in Tg between the two series of networks with the same Mc values increased with decreasing Mc. These results suggested that the interaction of crosslink sites with the PEO phase was stronger in the silica NPEOs than in the organic NPEOs. The addition of LiClO4 to the NPEOs resulted in Tg of the PEO phase in the NPEOs being elevated and increased according to the increase in CL. The increase of Tg of the PEO phase according to the increase of CL in the NPEOs was retarded or saturated at high values of CL, and this indicated that the limit of solubility of the salt in the polymer was attained. The retardation or saturation of the increase of Tg was also observed in dynamic mechanical analyses. The curves of the loss factor tan δ and temperatures from the dynamic mechanical analyses for the NPEOs with high values of CL showed shoulders or double peaks indicating the existence of the second phase in the polymer networks. In the curves of tan δ for salt‐complexed NPEOs with high values of CL, silica NPEOs showed a shoulder of low intensity, but organic NPEOs showed a distinguished second peak becoming stronger with increasing CL. The results of the Tg behavior and tan δ curves suggested that the salt solubility in the NPEOs was limited and that the salt solubility of PEO in the silica NPEOs was higher than that in the organic NPEOs. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 270–277, 2003 相似文献
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直接凝固注模成型Si_3N_4及SiC陶瓷──基本原理及工艺过程 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:10
直接凝固注模成型(directcoagulationcasting,DCC)是一种崭新的(准)净尺寸陶瓷成型方法。本文报道了采用此法成型Si_3N_4及SiC陶瓷的基本原理和工艺过程。DCC成型工艺过程为把高固相含量低粘度的陶瓷浆料浇注到无孔模具中,事先加入到浆料中的生物酶及化学物质通过改变浆料的pH或电解质浓度来改变浆料的胶体化学行为,从而使浆料原位凝固,得到有足够脱模强度的陶瓷坯体。DCC成型的特点为坯体密度高(理论密度的55%~70%),坯体均匀,不用或只需少量的有机添加剂(少于1%),可成型大尺寸、复杂形状、高可靠性的陶瓷部件。 相似文献
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Large volume of online review data can reveal consumers’ major interests on domain product, which attracts great research interests from the academic community. Most of the existing works focus on the problems of review summarization, aspect identification or opinion mining from an item’s point of view such as the quality or popularity of products. Considering the fact that users who generate those review texts draw different attentions to product aspects with respect to their own interests, in this article, we aim to learn K users’ interest groups indicated by their review writings. Such K interest groups’ identification can facilitate better understanding of major and potential consumers’ concerns which are crucial for applications like product improvement on customer-oriented design or diverse marketing strategies. Instead of using a traditional text clustering approach, we treat the groupId/clusterId as a hidden variable and use a permutation-based structural topic model called KMM. Through this model, we infer K interest groups’ distribution by discovering not only the frequency of product aspects (Topic Frequency), but also the occurrence priority of respective aspects (Topic Order). They jointly present an informative summarization on the raw review corpus. Our experiment on several real-world review datasets demonstrates a competitive solution. 相似文献
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