Ka频段卫通相控阵封装天线设计与实现

针对卫星通信对终端天线低剖面、低功耗、极化可变及发射控制等需求,采用平板相控阵架构、极化可变阵列、稀疏布阵等技术,研制了一台基于单板集成封装技术的Ka频段卫星通信相控阵天线。该天线满足高轨同步卫星宽带应用需求和适航符合性验证试验DO-160G要求,经长时间跑车和飞行试验,其性能优良,可靠性高。     

A Molecular‐Cage Strategy Enabling Efficient Chemisorption–Electrocatalytic Interface in Nanostructured Li2S Cathode for Li Metal‐Free Rechargeable Cells with High Energy

Using high‐capacity and metallic Li‐free lithium sulfide (Li₂S) cathodes offers an alternative solution to address serious safety risks and performance decay caused by uncontrolled dendrite hazards of Li metal anodes in next‐generation Li metal batteries. Practical applications of such a cathode, however, still suffer from low redox activity, unaffordable cost, and poor processability of infusible and moisture‐sensitive Li₂S. Herein, these difficulties are addressed by developing a molecular cage–engaged strategy that enables low‐cost production and interfacial engineering of Li₂S cathodes for rechargeable Li₂S//Si cells. An efficient chemisorption–electrocatalytic interface is built in extremely nanostructured Li₂S cathodes by harnessing the confinement/separation effect of metal–organic molecular cages on ionic clusters of air‐stable, soluble, and low‐cost Li salt and their chemical transformation. It effectively boosts the redox activity toward Li₂S activation/dissociation and polysulfide chemisorption–conversion in Li‐S batteries, leading to low activation voltage barrier, stable cycle life of 1000 cycles, ultrafast current rate up to 8 C, and high areal capacities of Li₂S cathodes with high mass loading. Encouragingly, this highly active Li₂S cathode can be applied for constructing truly workable Li₂S//Si cells with a high specific energy of 673 Wh kg^?1 and stable performance for 200 cycles at high rates against hollow nanostructured Si anode.     

Porous Cu(I) Triazolate Framework and Derived Hybrid Membrane with Exceptionally High Sensing Efficiency for Gaseous Oxygen

Phosphorescent complexes of precious metal ions are widely studied as optical sensing materials for molecular oxygen. Combining the advantages of luminescent complexes and porous matrixes, porous coordination polymers show great potential for oxygen‐sensing, although their sensitivity, requirement of precious metal, and device fabrication remain challenging issues. In this work, the photoluminescence and oxygen‐sensing properties of the porous Cu(I) triazolate framework [Cu(detz)] (MAF‐2, Hdetz = 3,5‐diethyl‐1,2,4‐trizole) is studied in detail, which shows high chemical stability in moisture and water, very long phosphorescent lifetime (116 μs) and large Stokes shift (14 562 cm^?1), as well as considerable oxygen permeability (1.7 × 10^?11 mol cm^?1 s^?1 bar^?1) at ambient conditions, giving rise to exceptionally high luminescence quenching efficiency of 99.7% at 1 bar O₂ (I ₀/I ₁₀₀ = 356) with a perfectly linear Stern‐Volmer plot (K _SV = 356 bar^?1, R ² = 0.9998), fast response and good reversibility. Further, a counter‐diffusion crystal‐growth method was developed to fabricate MAF‐2 thin films protected by silicone rubbers as the first example of soft membrane oxygen sensor based on coordination polymer or metal‐organic framework, which exhibited extraordinary oxygen‐sensing performance (limit of detection = 0.047 mbar) and outstanding mechanical property, as well as outstanding chemical stability even in an acidic atmosphere.     

Organic Semiconducting Luminophores for Near-Infrared Afterglow,Chemiluminescence, and Bioluminescence Imaging

Optical imaging has played a pivotal role in deciphering in vivo bioinformatics but is limited by shallow penetration depth and poor imaging performance owing to interfering tissue autofluorescence induced by concurrent photoexcitation. The emergence of near-infrared (NIR) self-luminescence imaging independent of real-time irradiation has timely addressed these problems. There are two main kinds of self-luminescent agents, namely inorganic and organic luminophores. Inorganic luminophores usually suffer from long-term biotoxicity concerns resulting from potential heavy-metal ions leakage and nonbiodegradability, which hinders their further translational application. In contrast, organic luminophores, especially organic semiconducting luminophores (OSLs) with good biodegradable potential, tunable design, and outstanding optical properties, are preferred in biological applications. This review summarizes the recent progress of OSLs used in NIR afterglow, chemiluminescence, and bioluminescence imaging. Molecular manipulation and nanoengineering approaches of OSLs are discussed, with emphasis on strategies that can extend the emission wavelength from visible to NIR range and amplify luminescence signals. This review concludes with a discussion of current challenges and possible solutions of OSLs in the self-luminescence field.     

Effects of annealing temperature of aqueous solution-processed ZnO electron-selective layers on inverted polymer solar cells

We investigate the effects of ZnO annealing temperature (T_A) on the performance of inverted polymer solar cells with ZnO electron-selective layers deposited by spin coating aqueous solutions of an ammine-hydroxo zinc complex. The inverted solar cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophene):[6,6]-phenyl-C₆₁-butyric acid methyl ester with T_A as low as 80 °C exhibit power-conversion efficiencies of 3.6%, which is equal to those of devices with higher T_A. Characterizations of the ZnO films using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy, grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering, and optical transmittance measurements show that the abrupt improvement of device performance from T_A = 60 to 80 °C is due to the improvement of energy-level alignment arising from the increases in the relative amount and the crystallinity of ZnO.     

提高灭蚊灯的安全性

本文简述了灭蚊灯的工作原理和安全性不佳的现状,就灭蚊灯安全性问题的由来、解决的办法提出了自己的观点,并就一些常见的安全问题给出解决建议.     

Automatic target recognition of radar HRRP based on high order central moments features

The paper addresses the problem of target recognition using High-resolution Radar Range Profiles (HRRP). A novel approach of feature extraction and dimension reduction based on extended high order central moments is proposed in order to reduce the dimension of range profiles. Features extracted from radar HRRPs are normalized and smoothed, and then comparative analysis of the similar approaches is done. The range profiles are obtained by step frequency technique using the two-dimensional backscatters distribution data of four different aircraft models. The template matching method by nearest neighbor rules, which is based on the theory of kernel methods for pattern analysis, is used to classify and identify the range profiles from four different aircrafts. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed approach can achieve good performance of stability, shift independence and higher recognition rate. It is helpful for real-time identification and the engineering implements of automatic target recognition using HRRP. The number of required templates could be reduced considerably while maintaining an equivalent recognition rate.     

冷冻超薄切片技术用于高分子材料的透射电镜研究

高分子材料一般质地较软,有很大韧性,常规的冲击断裂断口观察主要用于扫描电镜,而透射电镜(TEM)观察要求样品厚度在100 nm以下,因而对高分子材料需经过前处理,而冷冻超薄切片适用于高分子材料的前处理,是一种有效的透射电镜制样方法.不同的高分子材料其厚度、强度、韧性、玻璃化转变温度以及吸水性都有所差别,因此材料的前处理...     

一种基于单片机串口的数据采集系统设计

单片机经历了SCM、MCU、SOC三大阶段,以其超小型化、电路简单、功耗低等特点广泛应用于各个领域,本文提出了基于C8051F单片机串口数据采集系统的设计方案,进一步提高了采集系统的速率与精度。使用C8051F020作为控制器,控制采样位数为12位,转换速度为500kbps的A/D芯片MAX120进行数据采样,采样的数...     

数据库云化部署技术研究

云计算虚拟化技术具备弹性可扩展、自动迁移(高可用)、自动恢复(高可靠)等特征,然而数据库系统自身技术的复杂性对在云计算环境中部署工作提出了调整.在研究与分析私有云计算环境中数据库系统部署模式的基础上,在实际应用系统环境中重点验证了不同数据库系统采用单虚拟机部署模式时事务性能基准测试中的性能表现,通过与数据库在物理服务器部署方式下的性能对比,验证了数据库系统云化部署的可行性.