养护条件对过硫磷石膏矿渣水泥砂浆性能的影响

过硫磷石膏矿渣水泥(PPSC)是由40%~50%磷石膏、40%~50%粒化高炉矿渣、2%钢渣以及4%水泥熟料混合而成的一种新型胶凝材料。通过正交试验设计研究了恒温温度、静停时间和保温时间对过硫磷石膏矿渣水泥砂浆强度的影响,并通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试技术初步探讨了恒温温度对蒸养过硫磷石膏矿渣水泥砂浆强度和微观结构的影响。试验结果表明:在蒸汽养护条件下,恒温温度对强度的影响最为显著,静停时间和养护时间影响较小,高温不利于其强度发展,40℃为适宜的恒温温度。     

ZnO单晶的KOH碱液法生长和表征(英文)

采用自发成核方法,以KOH碱液作助熔剂,在银、镍和铁坩埚中分别生长了透明、棕绿色和棕色的纤维锌矿氧化锌单晶。X射线衍射和电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析表明:晶体的颜色与所含的杂质有关,这些杂质来源于所使用的坩埚。采用光致发光(photoluminescence,PL)光谱对所生长的晶体进行了表征,结果显示,从银坩埚中生长的氧化锌晶体质量较高,其室温下用325nm波长光激发的PL光谱显示381nm强的紫外发射峰。在此基础上,从200mL银坩埚中生长出了尺寸为φ3mm×34mm氧化锌晶体。     

螺旋折流板换热器研究进展

文章主要对螺旋折流板换热器的结构、性能及制造的研究进展进行了综述。螺旋折流板换热器主要有连续折流板和非连续螺旋折流板两种结构。相比于传统弓形折流板换热器,螺旋折流板换热器具有传热性能好,壳侧压力降小,抗振动,防止结垢,气固分离性能良好等优点。螺旋折流板制造加工相对困难,未来研究重点是简便、可靠的设计制造方法。     

统计技术在我省水利普查质量评估中样本量选择的应用

统计技术是开展数据分析处理工作的有效工具。根据第一次全国水利普查的数据特点和数据质量要求，采用统计技术估算水利普查质量评估中的样本量，在一定程度上节约成本和时间，对开展普查数据质量评估具有一定参考作用。     

AJS-2型粉体静电消除器的工业应用

本文介绍了AJS-2型粉体静电消除器在聚丙烯装置粉料出口的应用情况。通过使用保证了职工的安全操作，提高了装置的生产安全系数和总体效益。     

聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮稳定的离子液体基金纳米流体的制备及稳定性研究

在离子液体/水双液相体系中,以聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮(PVP)为萃取剂,将[AuCl4]-从水相萃取到离子液体相中。在超声辅助条件下用四氢硼钠将离子液体相中的金离子还原,制备了金/1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸(Au/[BMIm]PF6)纳米流体。制得的金纳米流体用纳米粒度仪和透射电子显微镜进行表征,结果表明,金纳米粒子的平均粒度在11.7nm左右,在离子液体中分布均匀;红外光谱分析结果表明,PVP与金纳米粒子之间存在化学键合作用,对纳米金具有表面修饰的作用,PVP不仅增强了金纳米粒子在离子液体中的溶解性,而且提高了纳米金的抗氧化能力并有效阻止了金纳米粒子间的团聚,使得金纳米粒子在离子液体中有良好的分散性和稳定性。     

直方图累积器——一个图象处理硬件

本文介绍了一个直方图累积器的工作原理,设计方案,实验结果以及某些应用。     

Extraction of isoflavonoids from Pueraria by combining ultrasound with microwave vacuum

This study proposes a new method to quickly extract and dry isoflavonoids from Pueraria Lobata Ohwi (Pueraria) by combining ultrasound and microwave technologies. The time required to extract isoflavonoids at comparable levels of production by ultrasound disruption was 20 times shorter than by conventional reflux extraction. Moreover, test results for drying the extracted substance from Pueraria show that the microwave-vacuum method is 10 times faster than the conventional two-step vacuum approach. Finally, different instrumental analyses of isoflavonoids obtained from Pueraria using the proposed new method show that extraction by ultrasound disruption and microwave-vacuum drying affects neither the structure nor the composition of the extracted substance.     

大米蛋白肽对固始鸡生产性能、蛋白沉积及相关激素分泌的影响

为了研究大米蛋白肽对固始鸡生产性能、蛋白沉积和相关激素分泌的影响,选择发育正常、体重相近的1日龄固始鸡300羽,随机分为5组,每组下设3个重复。对照组(0组)饲喂基础日粮,试验组(1~4组)在基础日粮中分别用0.5%、1%、1.5%、2%的大米蛋白肽代替豆粕,试验结束时测定生产性能、蛋白沉积和相关激素含量。结果显示,添加1.5%~2%的大米蛋白肽能明显提高固始鸡的生产性能和体内蛋白的沉积(P0.05),显著增加固始鸡血清中生长激素(GH)、三碘甲腺原氨酸(T3)和类胰岛素生长因子-Ⅰ(IGF-Ⅰ)的含量(P0.05),同时也使三碘甲腺原氨酸(T3)/四碘甲腺原氨酸(T4)的值明显提高(P0.05)。表明大米蛋白肽能提高固始鸡的生产性能和蛋白沉积,改善鸡的胴体品质。     

Initial stiffness and moment resistance of reinforced joint with end-plate connection

In beam-to-column joint with bolted end-plate connection, the structural details of column flange reinforced by backing plate and column web panel reinforced by supplementary plate are analyzed. The joint is divided into some basic components, and the initial stiffness of each component is obtained. Especially, the initial stiffness of reinforced components is drawn by theoretical model and finite element analysis. The initialstiffness of reinforced joint can be obtained by assembling the initial stiffness of each component. The design moment resistance of column flange reinforced by backing plate is deduced based on yield line method, and the design moment resistances of other components are deduced based on present codes. The design moment resistance of the reinforced joint is then determined by the minimum of the design moment resistances of all components. By comparison with the results of finite element calculation, it is verified that the method to calculate the initial stiffness of reinforced joint is accurate enough to be used to estimate the rigid behavior of the joint and to make parametric study.