Ultrastructure of antennal sensilla of Erannis ankeraria Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)

Erannis ankeraria Staudinger, 1861 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) is one of the major pests causing serious damages on Larix spp., Quercus L., and Picea Mill. To investigate the conceivable functions of antennal sensilla associated with pheromone detection, we observed the ultrastructure of antennae in female and male of E. ankeraria moths by scanning electron microscopy. Six types (including two subtypes and a new type) of sensilla were recorded and characterized, including Sensilla trichodea (ST I and ST II), Böhm bristles, Sensilla squamiformia, Sensilla chaetica, Sensilla auricillic (SAU) and newly observed serrate‐like sensilla. ST I and SAU were abundant on male antennae, displaying a sexual dismorphism. Serrate‐like sensilla were also peculiar to male antennae. In summary of reported functions of corresponding sensilla, we presumed putative functions of the recorded sensilla in E. ankeraria, providing the morphological basis for sensory mechanisms related to pest management.     

霍尔传感器在卫生间自动控制装置设计中的应用

设计了基于霍尔传感器的卫生间自动控制器电路.在分析卫生间自动控制器功能的基础上,针对装置的每个功能,分别完成了直流电源、照明灯控制电路、抽水马桶控制电路等的分析与设计.     

不同贮藏温度鳜鱼片品质变化规律

为进一步控制鳜鱼片的品质及质量安全,研究不同贮藏温度下鳜鱼片的品质变化规律。将鳜鱼片分别置于4、7、10℃,测定总挥发性盐基氮（volatile base nitrogen,TVB-N）含量、pH值、持水力、菌落总数和色度值,确定4、7、10℃贮藏温度下鳜鱼片的货架期。结果表明：随着贮藏时间的延长,各实验组的菌落总数、pH值和TVB-N含量均呈上升趋势（P<0.05）,持水力显著下降（P<0.05）;TVB-N含量的初始值较低,为6.39 mg/100 g,在9 d的贮藏期后,4、7、10℃贮藏温度下鳜鱼片分别增长5、8、9倍。结合各指标综合来看,4、7、10℃贮藏温度下鳜鱼片的货架期分别为3、2、1 d。     

氧化石墨烯在燃料电池质子交换膜中的应用

保护环境，开发环保型能源，对人类和社会具有重要意义。质子交换膜燃料电池由于其能量转化率高，可实现零排放，近年来引起了电池领域研究者们的兴趣。氧化石墨烯（GO）由于存在活性氧官能团，可以和离子型聚合物进行复合以制备复合质子交换膜。氧化石墨烯类的复合质子交换膜应用于燃料电池时可以提高膜在高温低湿度条件下的质子传导率，降低甲醇渗透率，提高电池的功率密度。本文首先介绍了氧化石墨烯的制备方法，然后从不同的离子型聚合物基质复合质子交换膜的类别出发，详细介绍了氧化石墨烯在Nafion、聚醚醚酮、聚苯并咪唑和壳聚糖等不同种类的离子型聚合物中的应用现状及作用机理，同时对其在质子交换膜的应用方面存在的问题及应用前景做了评论和展望。     

SAPO-5分子筛形貌控制合成研究进展

SAPO-5是一类有重要应用的硅铝磷分子筛,分子筛的晶粒大小、形状和堆积方式影响其物化性质。从晶化条件和合成初始溶胶组成方面,总结可控合成不同形貌SAPO-5分子筛的方法。对合成新型形貌SAPO-5分子筛或可控合成不同形貌的其他结构分子筛提供借鉴。     

The effect of corrosion product CrF3 on thermo-physical properties of FLiNaK

FLiNaK (LiF–NaF–KF: 46.5–11.5–42 mol %) is a promising candidate as the secondary loop coolant in molten salt reactor. The thermo-physical properties of pure FLiNaK and FLiNaK containing up to 6000 ppm (equivalent to mg/kg) corrosion product CrF₃ were measured. The results indicate that the effects of CrF₃ on melting point, enthalpy, specific heat capacity, density and thermal diffusivity of FLiNaK in liquid state are negligible within the allowable error range, meanwhile the change of thermal diffusivity is significant for FLiNaK in solid state. This work provides fundamental knowledge for the thermo-physical properties of coolant in molten salt reactor.     

未来住宅建筑设计的构想

我们现在所处的时代是一个高科技、网络化、信息化、生态化的时代,因而21世纪的建筑师在未来的住宅创作中,应从传统的居住形态中汲取养分、提取要素,结合当代住宅科技的特点和居住要求,寻求个性表达。笔者从住宅建筑的耐久性、舒适性、适应性、生态性、智能性5个方面就此进行了论述。     

激光对牙齿作用的实验研究

本文介绍了牙齿的吸收光谱及不同种类的激光对牙齿的作用。结果表明,较大能量密度的连续波激光,可瞬时气化牙釉质、牙本质等,与此同时还引起牙齿未作用区的龟裂,实验测得取大无龟裂能量密度约为１００Ｊ／ｃｍ＾２,而脉冲激光作用界限明晰,且周边无龟裂。     

放射性核束首次物理实验的探测器系统

描述了放射性核束进行首次物理实验所使用的探测器系统的构成及各类探测器的性能,同时给出了该系统用于物理实验所得到的人令人满意的在线获取结果。     

Ni/SBA-15 catalysts for hydrogen production by ethanol steam reforming: Effect of nickel precursor

The effect of nickel precursor on Ni/SBA-15 catalysts was studied in ethanol steam reforming (ESR) for hydrogen production. These catalysts were prepared via incipient-wetness impregnation method using nickel nitrate and nickel citrate precursors, respectively (denoted as Ni/SBA-15(N) and Ni/SBA-15(C), respectively), and characterized by various techniques including H₂-TPR, XRD, TEM and TG. It was found that the use of nickel citrate precursor, compared to nickel nitrate precursor, could greatly strengthen the NiO-support interaction and promote the homogeneous distribution of nickel species, to obtain the small nickel particles with high dispersion. After a 25 h time-on-stream test, much lower coke deposition was formed over Ni/SBA-15(C) than Ni/SBA-15(N). Moreover, NiC_x species had be found over the used Ni/SBA-15(C), in which the carbon could be removed easily at lower temperature to exposure the active Ni sites; While carbon nanofibers with regular graphite-structure were the primary coke species over the spent Ni/SBA-15(N), which was difficultly remove and thus covered the active Ni sites easily. Due to these, Ni/SBA-15(C) displayed the higher catalytic activities and better stabilities in ESR than Ni/SBA-15(N). In summary, nickel citrate is an excellent precursor for the preparation of Ni/SBA-15 catalysts with high dispersion and strong interaction.