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31.
在充分调研阵列声波测井分波提取方法的基础上,针对阿特拉斯公司的交叉多极子阵列声波测井(XMACⅡ)提供的单极波形信息,研究纵波时差提取及高分辨率处理方法。首先利用相关-互功谱法高精度地提取纵波时差,然后针对XMACⅡ仪器的接收阵列,研究组合子阵列的方法,形成共发射子阵列和共接收子阵列,最后利用子阵列对提取的纵波时差做高分辨率处理。处理现场实际测井资料,并将高分辨率处理成果与引进的eXpress软件处理成果、实测的国产高分辨率声波(纵波)测井曲线及岩心纵波时差对比分析,表明该方法提取的纵波时差曲线的纵向分辨率有很大提高,时差计算准确可靠,提取的单极纵波时差与国产高分辨率声波时差及岩心纵波时差的平均相对误差均小于7%。该方法具有较高的实用价值和广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
32.
北部湾盆地福山凹陷CO2气成因探讨 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
北部湾盆地福山凹陷油气钻探中发现了高含CO2气的天然气气藏。对CO2气稳定碳同位素、伴生稀有气体氦和氩同位素进行了分析研究,结果显示,福山凹陷CO2气稳定碳同位素偏重,(13CCO2为-5.01~-10.08‰,绝大多数样品大于-7.0‰,为无机成因CO2气特征;伴生稀有气体氦同位素3He/4He值为(4.74~5.03)×10-6,R/Ra值为3.38~3.59;伴生稀有气体氩同位素40Ar/36Ar值为1881~2190,也显示出幔源或壳幔混合CO2气的特征。综合判定认为,福山凹陷CO2为壳幔混合成因。始新统流沙港组岩浆岩体分布特征与CO2气藏分布范围基本一致,也表明幔源-岩浆可能是福山凹陷CO2气的主要来源。与南海北部边缘盆地其它地区如珠江口盆地西部、琼东南盆地东部CO2气成因一致,都为幔源-岩浆来源,或壳幔混合来源。 相似文献
33.
丙烯腈装置回收塔内聚合物生成原因的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对丙烯腈生产过程中回收塔内聚合物堵塞降液管造成回收塔运行周期短的问题,通过对丙烯腈回收塔内各组分分布的模拟计算,直观显示了回收塔内各组分的浓度分布,发现了回收塔的聚合段与丙烯醛的富集段相吻合的现象,初步得出了回收塔内局部聚合的原因;通过对塔内聚合物的特性分析和评判,进一步证实了“回收塔内局部聚合严重是由于在聚合段丙烯醛聚集引起”这一现象;根据模拟计算结果和实际运行经验,提出了预防聚合物堵塞降液管的措施,并进行了部分生产验证,为丙烯腈生产企业延长装置运行周期提供了理论指导。 相似文献
34.
Piedade M. Sousa L. A. de Almeida T. M. Germano J. da Costa B. A. Lemos J. M. Freitas P. P. Ferreira H. A. Cardoso F. A. 《IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers》2006,53(11):2384-2395
This paper presents a hand-held microsystem based on new fully integrated magnetoresistive biochips for biomolecular recognition (DNA hybridization, antibody antigen interaction, etc.). Magnetoresistive chip surfaces are chemically treated, enabling the immobilization of probe biomolecules such as DNA or antibodies. Fluid handling is also integrated in the biochip. The proposed microsystem not only integrates the biochip, which is an array of 16times16 magnetoresistive sensors, but it also provides all the electronic circuitry for addressing and reading out each transducer. The proposed architecture and circuits were specifically designed for achieving a compact, programmable and portable microsystem. The microsystem also integrates a hand-held analyzer connected through a wireless channel. A prototype of the system was already developed and detection of magnetic nanoparticles was obtained. This indicates that the system may be used for magnetic label based bioassays 相似文献
35.
R. Urata R. Takahashi T. Nakahara K. Takahata H. Suzuki 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2006,18(1):67-69
We propose an optically clocked transistor array optoelectronic integrated circuit (OEIC) for both serial-to-parallel and parallel-to-serial conversion (demux/mux), enabling an interface between high-speed asynchronous burst optical labels and CMOS circuitry for optical label swapping. Dual functionality of the OEIC reduces size, power, and cost of the optical label swapper. The capability for greater than 20-Gb/s conversion operation is demonstrated. 相似文献
36.
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38.
The objective of this study was to compare methane production and characteristics of digested material in anaerobic digestion concepts according to the Animal By-Products Regulation (ABP-Regulation) of the EC (hygienisation of biowaste for 1 hour at 70 degrees C, particle size < 12 mm) and Finnish national regulations (treatment temperature 55 degrees C, feeding interval 24 h, hydraulic retention time (HRT) 20 d, particle size < 40 mm) and with small variations in treatment methods for treating manure and biowaste. Moreover, the survival of three different salmonella bacteria in these processes was studied. Hygienisation of biowaste prior to digestion at 35 degrees C enhanced methane production by 14-18% compared to similar treatment without hygienisation. The differences in treatment temperature, HRT and hygienisation of biowaste prior to digestion did not significantly affect the characteristics of digested material. The concepts according to the ABP-Regulation and Finnish national regulations were effective in destroying salmonella bacteria to an undetectable level. 相似文献
39.
Y Terashima H Ozaki R R Giri T Tano S Nakatsuji R Takanami S Taniguchi 《Water science and technology》2006,54(8):55-63
Environmental pollution by low concentrations of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is a concern these days due to ever increasingly stringent regulations. Photocatalysis with immobilized TiO2 fiber is a promising oxidation method. Laboratory experiments on photocatalytic degradation of 0.045 mmol l(-1) 2,4-D with the world's first high-strength TiO2 fiber catalyst were carried out in a continuous flow reactor in which the degradations were, in general, similar to those with high 2,4-D concentrations investigated elsewhere. Degradation and mineralization of 2,4-D were significantly enhanced with no initial pH adjustments. The rate constants for total organic carbon (TOC) without pH adjustment were about two-fold bigger than the pH adjustment cases. CO2 gas measurement and carbon mass-balance were carried out for the first time, where about 34% organic carbon converted into CO2 gas during four-hour oxidation. 2,4-Dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP), phenol, benzyl alcohol and two unknowns (RT = 2.65 and 3.78 min.) were detected as aromatic intermediates while Phenol was the new aromatic in HPLC analysis. Dechlorination efficiencies were high (> 70%) in all the cases, and more than 90% efficiencies were observed in chloride mass balance. Bigger flow rates and solution temperature fixed at 20 degrees C without pH adjustment greatly enhanced 2,4-D mineralization. These results can be an important basis in applying the treatment method for dioxin-contaminated water and wastewater. 相似文献
40.