全文获取类型
收费全文 | 197645篇 |
免费 | 2256篇 |
国内免费 | 632篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4060篇 |
综合类 | 123篇 |
化学工业 | 26696篇 |
金属工艺 | 7507篇 |
机械仪表 | 5460篇 |
建筑科学 | 4037篇 |
矿业工程 | 747篇 |
能源动力 | 4657篇 |
轻工业 | 14381篇 |
水利工程 | 1695篇 |
石油天然气 | 2842篇 |
武器工业 | 7篇 |
无线电 | 27290篇 |
一般工业技术 | 37383篇 |
冶金工业 | 45379篇 |
原子能技术 | 3561篇 |
自动化技术 | 14708篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1244篇 |
2019年 | 1281篇 |
2018年 | 2124篇 |
2017年 | 2105篇 |
2016年 | 2171篇 |
2015年 | 1489篇 |
2014年 | 2617篇 |
2013年 | 7950篇 |
2012年 | 4461篇 |
2011年 | 6109篇 |
2010年 | 4930篇 |
2009年 | 5771篇 |
2008年 | 6145篇 |
2007年 | 6195篇 |
2006年 | 5634篇 |
2005年 | 5303篇 |
2004年 | 5249篇 |
2003年 | 5088篇 |
2002年 | 4898篇 |
2001年 | 5305篇 |
2000年 | 4915篇 |
1999年 | 5435篇 |
1998年 | 15617篇 |
1997年 | 10311篇 |
1996年 | 7929篇 |
1995年 | 5783篇 |
1994年 | 5013篇 |
1993年 | 5021篇 |
1992年 | 3385篇 |
1991年 | 3260篇 |
1990年 | 3216篇 |
1989年 | 3039篇 |
1988年 | 2784篇 |
1987年 | 2234篇 |
1986年 | 2301篇 |
1985年 | 2606篇 |
1984年 | 2312篇 |
1983年 | 2063篇 |
1982年 | 1901篇 |
1981年 | 2043篇 |
1980年 | 1790篇 |
1979年 | 1659篇 |
1978年 | 1656篇 |
1977年 | 2021篇 |
1976年 | 2702篇 |
1975年 | 1422篇 |
1974年 | 1369篇 |
1973年 | 1316篇 |
1972年 | 1124篇 |
1971年 | 956篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
S.T.A.R. KAJUNA W.K. BILANSKI G.S. MITTAL G.L. HAYWARD 《Journal of food process engineering》1996,19(2):185-200
Plantain fruits of the plantain subgroup ( Musa AAB Group) were obtained at a green stage and used in this study. the fruits were labelled for identification, and stored in a chamber maintained at a temperature of 20C and relative humidity of 90 ± 4%. On daily basis, for a period of 14 days, the fruits were removed from the storage chamber and each was weighed to record the mass. They were vibrated vertically on a vibration exciter through a range of frequencies from 10 to 2000 Hz. the frequency response was modeled by a single-degree-of-freedom Kelvin model. the mass of the fruit, the stiffness, the natural frequency and the critical damping all decreased significantly (p < 0.01) with storage time. There was no significant change (p > 0.05) in the damping coefficient of the fruit. the damping ratio decreased significantly (p < 0.01) with storage time. the models that described the changes in these parameters with storage time were obtained by stepwise regression, and are also presented. It was concluded that a single degree-of-freedom model provides satisfactory results of the vibrational characteristics of intact plantain fruit. 相似文献
992.
Fukuda H. Ebara M. Kobayashi A. Sugiura N. Yoshikawa M. Saisho H. Kondo F. Yoshino S. Yahagi T. 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》1998,45(3):396-400
To objectively evaluate the parenchymal echo pattern of cirrhotic liver and chronic hepatitis, the authors applied an image analyzing system (IAS) using a neural network. Autopsy specimens in a water tank (n=13) were used to examine the relationship between the diameter of the regenerative nodule and the coarse score (CS) calculated by IAS. CS was significantly correlated with the diameter of the regenerative nodule (p<0.0001, r=0.966). CS is considered to be useful for evaluating the coarseness of the parenchymal echo pattern 相似文献
993.
994.
J. Masamoto K. Matsuzaki T. Iwaisako K. Yoshida K. Kagawa H. Nagahara 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1993,50(8):1317-1329
Conventionally, acetal homopolymer or copolymer is obtained by the polymerization of formaldehyde or trioxane, following the end-capping using acetic anhydride or unzipping of the unstable polymer end fraction. First, Asahi Chemical developed a new process to obtain an end-capped polymer during polymerization of highly purified formaldehyde using acetic anhydride as the chain-transfer agent. Use of highly purified formaldehyde and endcapping during polymerization using acetic anhydride as a chain-transfer agent or an endcapping agent will provide a simple process for manufacturing acetal homopolymer. The polymerization mechanism was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy analysis and proton NMR analysis of the polymer obtained. Second, for the acetal copolymer, purified trioxane was copolymerized with ethylene oxide in the presence of methylal, which gave an endcapped polymer with high thermal stability. Two new intermediates from the initiation reaction of the copolymerization, 1,3,5,7-tetraoxacyclononane (TOCN) and 1,3,5,7,10-pentaoxacyclododecane (POCD), were isolated and a new initiation mechanism was proposed. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
995.
T Furukawa Y Tsukamoto Y Naitoh Y Hirooka T Katoh 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,25(9):577-581
An intraductal ultrasound (IDUS) probe which is inserted via the papilla into the main pancreatic duct (MPD) was evaluated in the diagnosis of 20 patients with pancreatic cancer. The examination was successfully performed with the probe in 17 of the patients (85%). Due to its high frequency (30 MHz) the probe only allowed visualization of the ductal wall and the immediate periductal vicinity (up to about 10 mm). In 15 of the 20 patients the tumors were surgically resected and IDUS scanning was also performed in vitro on the resection specimens, the results being compared to those of histopathological examination. Of these 15 patients, 13 were found to have ductal adenocarcinomas and all but one had been unequivocally diagnosed as having such by ultrasonography (US), computed tomography (CT), endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS). IDUS showed an echorich area (corresponding to cancerous canaliculi on histopathological examination), surrounded by an echopoor area (abundant stroma). This pattern was classified as type I. In two patients with intraductal papillary carcinomas in whom a conclusive diagnosis was not established on US, CT, EUS or ERCP, IDUS showed tumorous tissue with an inhomogeneous echopattern outside (type II) or within (type III) the duct. These results show that IDUS offers valuable diagnostic information complementary to ERCP especially in cases of intraductal papillary tumors. Whether the high resolution imaging of the duct and the paraductal tissue can be used to differentiate between the different forms of pancreatic lesions (inflammation, neoplasms) has to be investigated further. 相似文献
996.
T Koch 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,7(4):436-41; discussion 441-2
997.
RD Wegner I Henrichs H Joenje T Schroeder-Kurth 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,50(6):479-482
The clinical and cytogenetic data of the first patient proven to belong to the fifth Fanconi anemia complementation group are described. The Turkish boy presented with psychomotoric retardation, growth retardation, retarded bone age, brachycephaly, hypotelorism, epicanthus, syndactyly, brachydactyly, renal dystopia, and cryptorchism. In addition, an asymmetrical skeletal anomaly was seen with a double distal phalanx of the left thumb and hypoplasia of the right thumb. Typical hematological features of the disorder developed, at the age of 2.5 years, about 1 year after diagnosis. Cytogenetic studies confirmed the clinical diagnosis and revealed a spontaneous chromosomal instability and hypersensitivity to the cross-linking agents diepoxybutane and Trenimon. The findings in the patient, who is considered to be the standard for the fifth Fanconi anemia complementation group, are compared with data reported for other patients affected with Fanconi anemia. 相似文献
998.
The authors reports the fabrication of a flip-chip InGaAsP-InAlAs superlattice avalanche photodiode using gas source molecular beam epitaxy. The incident light reaches the InGaAs photoabsorption layer through the InP substrate and an InGaAsP-InAlAs superlattice multiplication region which are transparent for wavelengths of 1.55 and 1.3 μm. The light reflection by the electrode enables the absorption layer to be as thin as 0.8 μm without significantly reducing the quantum efficiency. A maximum bandwidth of 17 GHz was obtained at a low multiplication factor because the transit time through the absorption layer is reduced 相似文献
999.
Nener B.D. Lai S.T. Faraone L. Nassibian A.G. 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》1993,42(5):913-919
A method of directly evaluating the activation energy ΔE, capture cross section σ, and density NT, of deep-level traps from the pulsed reverse bias capacitance transient is described. The main advantages of this technique are that it requires only a single temperature scan, and it can resolve nonexponential transients due to closely-spaced energy levels. The test samples used for this paper consisted of Schottky diodes fabricated on nonirradiated and 1-MeV electron-irradiated n-type VPE (vapor-phase epitaxy) GaAs wafers. The well known EL2 trap was identified with ΔE of 0.81 eV, and σ n of 1.0×10-13 cm2 for the nonirradiated sample. These values were found to be in good agreement with published data using established, conventional DLTS techniques. For the irradiated samples a nonexponential capacitance transient was found in the EL2 range of temperatures. The discussed technique was able to resolve two closely spaced deep levels lying at Ec-0.81 eV and Ec-0.84 eV, and with capture cross sections of 1.5×10-13 cm2 and 2.5×10-12 cm2, respectively 相似文献
1000.
We have obtained a quasioptimal (with respect to the maximin criterion), background-invariant rule for observation of analytical
signals from traces of chemical elements using atomic emission spectrometry data. We introduce a dimensionless analytical
parameter, and use its dependence on the concentration of the chemical element in the analyte object for determination of
lanthanum in aqueous solutions on an inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer. We present estimates of the
accuracy of the determination.
Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 8, pp. 63–65, August, 1996. 相似文献