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101.
H. Terasaki Y. Komizo M. Yonemuira T. Osuki 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2006,37(4):1261-1266
Kinetic information about the phase transformation, during solidification process and solid-state transformation is essential
to the material processing, such as welding. In our research group, in-situ phase identification system consisting of undulator beam and imaging plate have recently been used. The welding torch is
driven by stepping-motor in the system. Those make possible that phase transformation can be identified in real-time under
the condition of directional solidification and the spatial resolution of 100 × 500 μm. The time-resolution is 0.3125 seconds.
In the present work, combination of analyzing method: the in-situ phase identification system, morphological observation by high-temperature laser scanning confocal microscopy and observation
of microstructure at room temperature by OM, SEM and micro diffraction-system, is suggested to analyze the phase transformation
during welding process. Phase transformation process of hypereutectoid carbon steel, during welding was analyzed as an example
of combination observation. 相似文献
102.
Simulation is useful for evaluating protocol performance and operation. However, the lack of rigor with which it's applied threatens the credibility of the published research within the manet research community. Mobile ad hoc networks (manets) allow rapid deployment because they don't depend on a fixed infrastructure. Manet nodes can participate as the source, the destination, or an intermediate router. This flexibility is attractive for military applications, disaster-response situations, and academic environments where fixed net working infrastructures might not be available. 相似文献
103.
Molino A. Vacca F. Masera G. Nguyen T.Q. 《Vision, Image and Signal Processing, IEE Proceedings -》2006,153(6):860-868
To efficiently compute the phase difference (PD) between two complex numbers, two novel approaches are described. The problem of fast PD computation is central in many applications. As a case study, the main focus is on the phase correlation technique that is used for motion estimation. Starting from the problem statement, the system requirements are dealt with showing how PD requires a remarkable amount of computational resources. Reduced complexity techniques are then proposed and specifically tailored to suit the application needs. Each solution is completely implemented both in 0.25 mum as well as 0.13 mum CMOS. The so-called LUT-ROT exhibits noteworthy figures in terms of area occupation, delay and power dissipation, saving nearly 50% in terms of area and power when compared to recent work on this subject 相似文献
104.
Siu-Chung Wong Tse C.K. Orabi M. Ninomiya T. 《IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers》2006,53(2):454-462
This paper describes the modeling of power-factor-correction converters under average-current-mode control, which are widely used in switch-mode power supply applications. The objective is to identify stability boundaries in terms of major circuit parameters for facilitating design of such converters. The approach employs a double averaging procedure, which first applies the usual averaging over the switching period and subsequently applies generalized averaging over the mains period. The resulting model, after two averaging steps and application of a harmonic balance procedure, is nonlinear and capable of describing the low-frequency nonlinear dynamics of the system. The parameter ranges within which stable operation is guaranteed can be accurately and easily found using this model. Experimental measurements are provided for verification of the analytical results. 相似文献
105.
In this study, feasibility of membrane separation for the removal of indigenous noroviruses (NVs) is evaluated. The indigenous NV gene was never detected from ultrafiltration (UF) permeates of sewage sludge and treated wastewater. Indigenous NV gene was also not detected from permeates of sewage sludge and treated wastewater by microfiltration (MF) with a pore size of 0.1 microm (MF0.1). Even though the pore size of MF (0.1 microm) was much larger than the diameter of virus particle (approximately 30-40nm), more than 4-log10 reduction value (LRV) at maximum was achieved by membrane separation with MF0.1. NV genes were often detected from permeates of sewage sludge and treated wastewater by MF with a pore size of 0.45 microm (MF0.45), although the maximum log10 reduction values were more than 3.59 for sewage sludge and more than 2.90 for treated wastewater. It is important to verify factors determining the removal efficiency of viruses with MF membranes. 相似文献
106.
A. Yu. Pustynnikov V. G. Ryabov D. T. Kalimullin A. N. Nechaev Ya. A. Treskov 《Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils》2006,42(3):188-191
Paving-and roofing-grade asphalts were obtained at LUKOIL-Permnefteorgsintez Ltd. by mixing peroxidized asphalt and a number
of high-boiling unoxidized petroleum products in certain ratios. The asphalts obtained have improved performance characteristics:
high plasticity and low brittleness temperature.
__________
Translated from Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliv i Masel, No. 2, pp. 26–28, May–June, 2006. 相似文献
107.
108.
S H Lee J H Ko J R Kim Y J Kim J J Lee C W Kim T H Lee 《Water science and technology》2006,53(4-5):115-123
The adverse effect of nitrate on the phosphate release rate in the anaerobic phase was observed and was hardly explainable with conventional EBPR process models. Four possible mechanisms were proposed including substrate competition, reduced fermentation, parallel reaction and sequential reaction. Batch experiments were designed and conducted to identify the dominant mechanism. Results showed that the sequential reaction was the only possible mechanism where only denitrification occurred if any nitrate existed in the anaerobic phase. Then the phosphate release following after the nitrate was completely removed. Nitrate inhibition effect was added into the PHA storage rate to incorporate the sequential reaction in the conventional ASM3 plus EAWAG bio-P module (ASM3 + P). Nitrate inhibition coefficient, K(I,NO,PAO) was found to be as low as 0.05 mg/L. This correlated well with experimental observation where no also meant that the anaerobic compartment of a continuous flow reactor could be seriously affected by the residual nitrate contained in the sludge recycle flow. This phenomenon caused overestimation of the phosphate uptake rate and consequently underestimation of PO4(3-) -P concentration. This problem was resolved by incorporation of a nitrate inhibition term in the ASM3 + P for more accurate simulation of the EBPR process. 相似文献
109.
110.
P. L. Sun E. K. Cerreta G. T. Gray III J. F. Bingert 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2006,37(10):2983-2994
Commercial purity aluminum AA1050 was subjected to equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) that resulted in an ultrafine-grained
(UFG) microstructure with an as-received grain size of 0.35 μm. This UFG material was then annealed to obtain microstructures
with grain sizes ranging from 0.47 to 20 μm. Specimens were compressed at quasi-static, intermediate, and dynamic strain rates
at temperatures of 77 and 298 K. The mechanical properties were found to vary significantly with grain size, strain rate,
and temperature. Yield stress was found to increase with decreasing grain size, decreasing temperature, and increasing strain
rate. The work hardening rate was seen to increase with increasing grain size, decreasing temperature, and increasing strain
rate. The influence of strain rate and temperature is most significant in the smallest grain size specimens. The rate of work
hardening is also influenced by strain rate, temperature, and grain size with negative rates of work hardening observed at
298 K and quasi-static strain rates in the smallest grain sizes and increasing rates of work hardening with increasing loading
rate and grain size. Work hardening behavior is correlated with the substructural evolution of these specimens. 相似文献