全文获取类型
收费全文 | 197436篇 |
免费 | 2354篇 |
国内免费 | 629篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4057篇 |
综合类 | 123篇 |
化学工业 | 26595篇 |
金属工艺 | 7507篇 |
机械仪表 | 5460篇 |
建筑科学 | 4037篇 |
矿业工程 | 746篇 |
能源动力 | 4656篇 |
轻工业 | 14381篇 |
水利工程 | 1694篇 |
石油天然气 | 2842篇 |
武器工业 | 7篇 |
无线电 | 27285篇 |
一般工业技术 | 37386篇 |
冶金工业 | 45374篇 |
原子能技术 | 3560篇 |
自动化技术 | 14709篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1241篇 |
2019年 | 1280篇 |
2018年 | 2123篇 |
2017年 | 2104篇 |
2016年 | 2171篇 |
2015年 | 1489篇 |
2014年 | 2615篇 |
2013年 | 7950篇 |
2012年 | 4462篇 |
2011年 | 6110篇 |
2010年 | 4931篇 |
2009年 | 5772篇 |
2008年 | 6145篇 |
2007年 | 6198篇 |
2006年 | 5633篇 |
2005年 | 5303篇 |
2004年 | 5249篇 |
2003年 | 5089篇 |
2002年 | 4898篇 |
2001年 | 5305篇 |
2000年 | 4915篇 |
1999年 | 5435篇 |
1998年 | 15616篇 |
1997年 | 10310篇 |
1996年 | 7929篇 |
1995年 | 5783篇 |
1994年 | 5013篇 |
1993年 | 5020篇 |
1992年 | 3385篇 |
1991年 | 3260篇 |
1990年 | 3216篇 |
1989年 | 3039篇 |
1988年 | 2784篇 |
1987年 | 2234篇 |
1986年 | 2301篇 |
1985年 | 2606篇 |
1984年 | 2312篇 |
1983年 | 2062篇 |
1982年 | 1901篇 |
1981年 | 2043篇 |
1980年 | 1790篇 |
1979年 | 1659篇 |
1978年 | 1656篇 |
1977年 | 2021篇 |
1976年 | 2702篇 |
1975年 | 1422篇 |
1974年 | 1369篇 |
1973年 | 1316篇 |
1972年 | 1124篇 |
1971年 | 956篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
391.
392.
T.J. ChungJ.H. Park C.K. Choi D.-Y. Yoon 《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2002,45(14):3061-3064
The onset of convective instability in a fluid-saturated porous layer between the two horizontal plates heated isothermally from below has been analyzed theoretically by using propagation theory. In the analysis the thermal dispersion coefficient is assumed to be proportional to the streamwise velocity. The results show that both inertia and thermal dispersion stabilize the system. 相似文献
393.
ABSTRACT: Physical aging of amorphous anhydrous fructose at temperature 5 °C and at 22 °C was studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The dynamic glass transition temperature, Tg0 for unaged samples was 16 °C and 13.3 °C for heating rate of 10 °C/min and 1 °C/min, respectively. The fictive temperature, Tf0 for unaged samples calculated by Richardson and Savill method was 12 °C, which is close to the dynamic value obtained from the lower DSC heating rate. The fictive temperature Tf of the aged fructose glasses at temperatures both below and above the transition region was fitted well by a non-exponential decay function (Williams-Watts form). Aging above the transition region (22 °C) for 18 d increased both the dynamic glass transition temperature Tg and the fictive temperature Tf . However, aging below the transition region (5 °C) for 1 d increased the dynamic glass transition temperature Tg but decreased the fictive temperature Tf . 相似文献
394.
1-GHz-spaced 16-channel arrayed-waveguide grating for a wavelength reference standard in DWDM network systems 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
We fabricated a 1-GHz-spaced 16-channel arrayed-waveguide grating (AWG) by using a new AWG configuration where the path of each arrayed waveguide winds backward and forward across a 4-in diameter wafer without crossing any other waveguides. The ultra-narrow (< 1 GHz) and stable transmission bands of this AWG can be used to construct a wavelength reference standard covering the S, C, and L bands in the dense wavelength-division-multiplexing network systems whose frequency deviation is /spl plusmn/160 MHz. 相似文献
395.
Yuansheng Tang Fujiwara T. Kasami T. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2002,48(8):2401-2405
The generalized minimum distance (GMD) and Chase (1972) decoding algorithms are some of the most important suboptimum bounded distance decoding algorithms for binary linear block codes over an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. We compute the limitation of the ratio between the probability of decoding error for the GMD or any one of the Chase decoding algorithms and that of the maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) approaches infinity. If the minimum Hamming distance of the code is greater than 2, the limitation is shown to be equal to 1 and thus the GMD and Chase decoding algorithms are asymptotically optimum. 相似文献
396.
A 32-channel 12.5 GHz-spaced free-space demux with low crosstalk and low polarisation dependent loss has been constructed. Using this demux, vestigial sideband filtering at 10 Gbit/s has been studied. It is shown that this demux can achieve very high spectral efficiency without polarisation division multiplexing 相似文献
397.
Tsujimura T. Tokuhiro O. Morooka M. Miyamoto T. Miwa K. Yoshimura Y. Andry P. Libsch F. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2002,49(4):576-583
The leakage mechanism for a top-gate thin-film transistor (TFT) produced using the fewest process steps in the industry is analyzed in order to achieve a high-contrast liquid crystal display (LCD). Using a T-shaped TFT structure, the OFF and ON channel lengths are defined independently, so that the leakage can be reduced with no ON current decrease 相似文献
398.
The interfacial reactions between liquid In and Cu substrates at temperatures ranging from 175°C to 400°C are investigated
for the applications in bonding recycled sputtering targets to their backing plates. Experimental results show that a scallop-shaped
Cu16In9 intermetallic compound is found at the Cu/In interface after solder reactions at temperatures above 300°C. A double-layer
structure of intermetallic compounds containing scallop-shaped Cu11In9 and continuous CuIn is observed after the Cu/In interfacial reaction at temperatures below 300°C. The growth of all these
intermetallic compounds follows the parabolic law, which implies that the growth is diffusion-controlled. The activation energies
for the growth of Cu16In9, Cu11In9, and CuIn intermetallic compounds calculated from the Arrhenius plot of growth reaction constants are 59.5, 16.9, and 23.5
kJ/mole, respectively. 相似文献
399.
In this paper, the influence of viewing distance on subjective assessment of the impairment in video sequences is investigated. Subjective tests using the double-stimulus impairment scale variant II (DSIS II) method have been conducted at viewing distances of 5H (where H stands for the screen height) and 3H, respectively. Several statistical measures have been used to analyze the influence, including correlations and ANOVA (analysis of variance) tests. The results reveal that there is a very high correlation between the subjective scores, the variances are similar under the two viewing distances, the means of subjective data at these two viewing distances are the same, and there is no interaction between the viewing distance and the other two factors, i.e., the codec system and the source sequence. Throughout the tests, there is no evidence that a closer viewing distance such as 3H will vary the subjective test result statistically significantly. 相似文献
400.