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81.
Identification of statistical patterns from observed time series of spatially distributed sensor data is critical for performance monitoring and decision making in human-engineered complex systems, such as electric power generation, petrochemical, and networked transportation. This paper presents an information-theoretic approach to identification of statistical patterns in such systems, where the main objective is to enhance structural integrity and operation reliability. The core concept of pattern identification is built upon the principles of Symbolic Dynamics, Automata Theory, and Information Theory. To this end, a symbolic time series analysis method has been formulated and experimentally validated on a special-purpose test apparatus that is designed for data acquisition and real-time analysis of fatigue damage in polycrystalline alloys. 相似文献
82.
Salama CR Keller M Kohlmann P 《IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics》2006,12(5):1021-1028
Many sophisticated techniques for the visualization of volumetric data such as medical data have been published. While existing techniques are mature from a technical point of view, managing the complexity of visual parameters is still difficult for non-expert users. To this end, this paper presents new ideas to facilitate the specification of optical properties for direct volume rendering. We introduce an additional level of abstraction for parametric models of transfer functions. The proposed framework allows visualization experts to design high-level transfer function models which can intuitively be used by non-expert users. The results are user interfaces which provide semantic information for specialized visualization problems. The proposed method is based on principal component analysis as well as on concepts borrowed from computer animation. 相似文献
83.
The mountain clustering method and the subtractive clustering method are useful methods for finding cluster centers based on local density in object data. These methods have been extended to shell clustering. In this article, we propose a relational mountain clustering method (RMCM), which produces a set of (proto) typical objects as well as a crisp partition of the objects generating the relation, using a new concept that we call relational density. We exemplify RMCM by clustering several relational data sets that come from object data. Finally, RMCM is applied to web log analysis, where it produces useful user profiles from web log data. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Int Syst 20: 375–392, 2005. 相似文献
84.
Snakes on the watershed 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
Jaesang Park Keller J.M. 《IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence》2001,23(10):1201-1205
We present a new approach for object boundary extraction, called the watersnake. It is a two-step snake algorithm whose energy functional is minimized by the dynamic programming method. It is more robust to local minima because it finds the solution by searching the entire energy space. To reduce the complexity of the minimization process, the watershed transformation and a coarse-to-fine strategy are used. The new technique is compared to standard methods for accuracy in synthetic data and is applied to segmentation of white blood cells in bone marrow images 相似文献
85.
R Ottman JH Lee WA Hauser S Hong D Hesdorffer N Schupf TA Pedley ML Scheuer 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,43(12):2526-2530
Methods for standardized classification of epileptic seizures are important for both clinical practice and epidemiologic research. In this study, we developed a strategy for standardized classification using a semistructured telephone interview and operational diagnostic criteria. We interviewed 1,957 adults with epilepsy ascertained from voluntary organizations. To confirm and expand the seizure history, we also interviewed a first-degree relative for 67% of subjects and obtained medical records for 59%. Three lay reviewers used all available information to classify seizures. To assess reliability, each reviewer classified a sample of subjects assigned to the others. In addition, an expert physician classified a sample of subjects assigned to two of the reviewers. Agreement was "moderate-substantial" for generalized-onset seizures, both for the comparisons between pairs of lay reviewers and for the neurologist versus lay reviewers. Agreement was "substantial-almost perfect" for partial-onset seizures, both for pairs of lay reviewers and for the neurologist versus lay reviewers. These results suggest that seizures can be reliably classified by lay reviewers, using operational criteria applied to symptoms ascertained in a semistructured telephone interview. 相似文献
86.
P. J. Barham R. A. Chivers A. Keller J. Martinez-Salazar S. J. Organ 《Journal of Materials Science》1985,20(5):1625-1630
Following the previous recognition [1], reached with the aid of real time low angle X-ray diffraction (using a synchrotron X-ray source) that in melt crystallized polyethylene the initial (primary) lamellar thickness is much smaller than hitherto envisaged, we have proceeded to construct the full relationship between primary fold length (I
g
*) and supercooling (T) covering a wide range of crystallization temperature (T
c). The principal result of this work is the identification of supercooling as the sole factor which determinesI
g
*. Comparison with crystallization from solution [2–4] has revealed that theI
g
* against T curves are completely superposable thus removing the gap which has existed up to the present between melt and solution crystallization, bringing about a welcome unification of these two separate (at least as far as fold length was concerned) aspects of polymer crystallization. Further, we show that while T determinesI
g
*, subsequent thickening is determined by the absolute temperature. Isothermal thickening in particular proceeds first by a large discontinuous step followed by a continuous logarithmic increase with time. The importance of these findings and in particular the affirmation of the unique role of supercooling for chain folding and lamellar crystallization in general is emphasized. 相似文献
87.
Samples of 0.003 in. round Fe80B20 amorphous wires were annealed in vacuo for 1 sec to 8 h periods at 780° C and the crystallinity induced in these wires from this heat treatment was studied through X-ray diffraction and field-ion microscopy. X-ray diffraction studies indicate that complete crystallinity is produced following 1 sec anneal at 780° C. However, the initial product is a primitive-tetragonal Fe3B phase unlike the body-centred tetragonal Fe3B observed in low-temperature isothermal transformation studies with this alloy. The Fe3B phase is seen to persist in the diffraction patterns for annealing durations of up to 15 min. Upon annealing for periods of up to 1 h, an intermediate three-phase structure consisting of -Fe, Fe3B, and Fe2B is seen to result with a gradual decrease in the Fe3B phase corresponding to longer annealing durations. Anneals of more than 1 h at 780° C are seen to result in the disappearance of the Fe3B phase producing a two-phase microstructure consisting of -Fe(b c c) and Fe2B (b c t). Field-ion-microscopy with a pure neon imaging gas at 78 K likewise indicates that existence of a three-stage phase structural change during the isothermal anneals, and the atomic arrangement of the various species are quite readily discernible because of the different symmetries contained in the three distinct phases. 相似文献
88.
The relative effect of protozoan and bacterial predators on the survival of Escherichia coli in estuarine water samples was examined. Predacious protozoa exerted their major influence on E. coli destruction during the first 2 days of a 10-day-decline period. Inhibition of protozoa after day 2 had little effect on E. coli survival. Bacterial predators also contributed to E. coli destruction but in natural estuarine water samples were maintained at lower levels due to "grazing" by predacious protozoa. 相似文献
89.
Jonathan Keller Damian Carr Frances Love Paul Grabill Hieu Ngo Perumal Shanthakumaran 《Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing》2012,23(2):205-211
The US Army has launched an aggressive program to implement condition based maintenance on its rotary wing assets. Condition
Based Maintenance takes advantage of technology developments in the areas of machinery monitoring, signal processing and fault
modeling to reduce the cost of ownership through improved maintenance procedures. Documenting the reduction in maintenance
burden, cost savings and increased safety through early detection of helicopter faults is an important step in justifying
the program. This paper describes a novel technique used to detect a serious fault in the accessory section of the AH-64D
Apache main transmission. The technique determines if the primary or secondary clutch system is driving the aircraft accessories
through a tachometer speed ratio. The method has identified three aircraft operating on the secondary system allowing Army
maintenance crews to replace the affected transmissions and quickly restore the aircraft to operational status. 相似文献
90.
TA Reader 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1976,50(1):11-30
The structure and function of the digestive gland of the gastropod mollusc, Bithynia tentaculata, was investigated using ultrastructural, histochemical, and cytochemical techniques. The digestive gland was shown to be composed of two main cell types, the "digestive" cells and "secretory" cells. The digestive cells appeared to be concerned with the absorption and digestion of nutrients, while secretory cells produced digestive enzymes and calcareous concretions. Undifferentiated cells were scattered between these two main cell types. The pathological effects of larval digeneans on the digestive gland were also investigated, at the ultrastructural level. In such infected snails the digestive gland appeared to be degenerating. The significance of this tissue destruction was briefly discussed. 相似文献