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81.
Within the scope of a parameter study the influence of the mixture composition of different self-compacting concretes on the
fresh concrete properties was investigated. For this purpose the standard test methods as well as the fresh concrete rheometer
“BTRHEOM” were used. The concrete was modelled as a two-phase system, consisting of the fluid phase paste and the solid phase
aggregates. The consistency control parameters paste volume, mortar volume and the coarse aggregate volume could be transferred
into the model parameter thickness of excess paste. By means of this model parameter the characteristic values of the standard
test methods like slump flow test and V-funnel test as well as the fundamental rheological parameters yield stress and the
plastic viscosity could be described. A comparative study showed that the yield stress and the plastic viscosity of self-compacting
concrete can be estimated based on the characteristic values of the slump flow test. 相似文献
82.
PDF417二维条码肖像图片压缩编码的优化算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对PDF417二维条码存储空间有限的问题,提出了一种基于小波变换的有损图像压缩算法,通过这个算法,可以将静态图片信息加入PDF417条码中,并能够满足在指定字节数情况下保证高质量地压缩图像,该文在分析小波变换等算法理论的基础上,详细介绍了PDF417二维条码肖像图片压缩编码的优化算法及该算法的实验结果与美国Symbol公司的PC2VQ算法结果对比。 相似文献
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Food shortages often threaten central Tanzania. Sustainable action adapted to local environmental conditions is desperately needed. In the framework of the TransSEC project, two food value chains in the Dodoma region of Tanzania were inspected in order to make propositions for improvement , spanning from soil preparation to product consumption. Therefore, soil mapping approaches were required to obtain rapid and reliable information. This would enable local farmers to participate in the development of upgrading strategies and extensionists to develop recommendations that take local soil conditions into account. In this study, a combination of participatory soil mapping and gamma ray spectrometry-assisted transect mapping was applied to establish local soil maps of two villages in the Dodoma region. Participatory mapping included key informant interviews, group discussions and transect walks. Local farmers indicated reference profiles for local soil types. Their gamma radiation signatures delivered base information for further soil exploration and soil unit delineation in the field. Finally, high resolution satellite images were used to establish the village soil maps. This approach allows capture of the major soil differences within a village territory and reduction of the costs of chemical analyses. Challenges were soil unit separation with gamma ray spectrometry due to erosional redistribution processes at the surface, correct translation of specific terms from local tongues as well as variable individual soil knowledge of local participants. Ultimately, the combination of local soil knowledge with innovative scientific mapping yielded quick results with sufficient spatial resolution for extension work. 相似文献
85.
Dagmar Reinhardt 《Architectural Theory Review》2013,18(2):181-194
In search of an architectural response to shifting contemporary environments, the paper investigates the notion of latency in the related fields of sartorial fashion and architecture. The paper unfolds the possibility of a material and phenomenal elasticity that facilitates responsive architecture through a re-coding and re-contextualization of user, occupation and space. 相似文献
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Gas Chromatographic Investigation of Stereoisomeric Cyclotrideca-1,5,9-trienes Using achiral phases of different polarity in capillary gas chromatography on the one hand and a chiral cyclodextrine phase on the other hand it is demonstrated, that a ring-enlargement sequence starting from (E, E, Z)-cyclododeca-1,5,9-triene yields five of the six theoretically possible isomeric cyclotrideca-1,5,9-trienes and (E, Z)-trans-bicyclo[10.1.0]trideca- 4,8-diene. With all achiral phases only three of the isomeric trienes and the bicyclic isomer were separated from each other; (E, Z, E)- and (Z, E, Z)-cyclotrideca-1,5,9-triene are eluated in only one (the fifth) peak, these isomers were separated on the cyclodextrine phase. Moreover, this chiral phase separates the enantiomers of the bicyclic isomer. 相似文献
88.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using the preruminant dairy calf as a model for evaluating effects of vitamin D status in the neonate. Because the newborn calf can be sustained during the first weeks of life solely on a fluid diet having a defined composition, has documented nutritional requirements, and is minimally affected by repeated samplings of peripheral blood, it has the potential to serve as a model for characterizing nutrient-specific effects on the growth and health of the neonate. Colostrum-fed Holstein bull calves (n = 13) entered the trial at approximately 4 d of age. All calves were fed a custom-formulated milk replacer devoid of vitamin D. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 concentrations in all calves were determined on a regular basis beginning at d 0. Using this information, low- and high-status groups of calves were established by subcutaneous administration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3. To maintain targeted plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 concentrations in low (<30 ng/mL) and high (>60 ng/mL) vitamin D-status calves, low-status calves (n = 6) received a total of 8,600 IU (2,225 IU/wk) of vitamin D during the experimental period and high-status calves (n = 7) received 54,000 IU (13,500 IU/wk). Concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 in low-status calves averaged 27 ng/mL, compared with 78 ng/mL in high-status calves, and were less at all sampling times from d 7 to d 28. Concentrations of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 were not correlated. Calcium, magnesium, and phosphorous concentrations were unaffected by 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 administration; however, plasma calcium and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 concentrations were correlated. Calcium and magnesium concentrations decreased with age but remained within normal ranges for dairy cattle. These results indicate that it is possible to predictably control vitamin D status over a 28-d period and suggest that the preruminant calf might be useful as a model for studying effects of vitamin D on growth, development, and immune function in the neonate. 相似文献
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