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81.
C. R. Helms J. L. Meléndez H. G. Robinson S. Holander J. Hasan S. Halepete 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1995,24(9):1137-1142
The strategy and status of a process simulator for the flexible manufacture of HgCdTe infrared focal plane arrays is described.
It has capabilities to simulate Hg vacancy and interstitial effects and cation impurity diffusion, for various boundary conditions
in one dimension. Numerical complexity of these problems stems from the necessity of solving diffusion equations for each
defect that are coupled to each other via nonlinear interaction terms. The simulator has already led to the prediction of
heretofore unexplained experimental data. Current extensions of the one-dimensional simulator planned over the next few years
include the addition of Te antisites, antisite-Hg vacancy pairs, and In-Hg vacancy pairs, ion implantation, and various energetic
processes (such as ion milling). The sequential effect of various processes will be possible with the input to the simulator
looking much like a process run sheet. 相似文献
82.
Watson M.E. Chilla J.L.A. Rocca J.J. Kim J.-W. Lile D.L. Vogt T.J. Robinson G.Y. 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》1995,31(2):254-260
We report modulation saturation and time response measurements on InGaAs-InGaP MQW modulators. The measurements yield a saturation intensity of (3.7±0.1) kW/cm2 for a 0-10 V swing and switching times between 10 and 90 ns, depending on the bias voltage and incident light intensity. The observed dependence indicates that field screening due to carrier build-up is the dominant physical mechanism determining both the speed and the saturation intensity. This conclusion is supported by results of theoretical calculations 相似文献
83.
Design and Analysis of Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Periodic EBG Structure for C-Band Applications
Amalraj Taksala Devapriya Savarimuthu Robinson 《Wireless Personal Communications》2019,109(3):2077-2094
Wireless Personal Communications - In this paper, an Electromagnetic Band Gap structured microstrip patch antenna is presented. The proposed antenna consists of a rectangular patch which is fed by... 相似文献
84.
Modeling ion implantation of HgCdTe 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
H. G. Robinson D. H. Mao B. L. Williams S. Holander-Gleixner J. E. Yu C. R. Helms 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1996,25(8):1336-1340
Ion implantation of boron is used to create n on p photodiodes in vacancy-doped mercury cadmium telluride (MC.T). The junction
is formed by Hg interstitials from the implant damage region diffusing into the MC.T and annihilating Hg vacancies. The resultant
doping profile is n+/n-/p, where the n+ region is near the surface and roughly coincides with the implant damage, the n- region is where Hg vacancies have been annihilated revealing a residual grown-in donor, and the p region remains doped by
Hg vacancy double acceptors. We have recently developed a new process modeling tool for simulating junction formation in MC.T
by ion implantation. The interstitial source in the damage region is represented by stored interstitials whose distribution
depends on the implant dose. These interstitials are released into the bulk at a constant, user defined rate. Once released,
they diffuse away from the damage region and annihilate any Hg vacancies they encounter. In this paper, we present results
of simulations using this tool and show how it can be used to quantitatively analyze the effects of variations in processing
conditions, including implant dose, annealing temperature, and doping background. 相似文献
85.
A numerical model for interdiffusion in HgTe/CdTe systems based on fundamental point defect mechanisms has been developed.
The model includes continuity equations for the flux of Hg and Cd on substitutional sites, cation vacancies, and Hg and Cd
interstitials. Interdiffusion is modeled by simulating the coupled diffusion and interaction of these species. The Hg vacancy
concentration used in the model was fit to measured hole data as a function of annealing temperature, Hg pressure, and composition.
The Cd and Hg interstitial diffusion coefficients and concentrations were determined as a function of temperature and composition
from low temperature Hg and Cd self-diffusion data. With this model, interdiffusion is simulated over a range of initial and
annealing conditions. At high temperatures and/or Te saturated conditions, interdiffusion is dominated by diffusion via a
vacancy mechanism. Interdiffusion is controlled by the flux of Cd interstitials at lower temperatures and/or higher Hg pressures. 相似文献
86.
Hamp M.J. Cassidy D.T. Robinson B.J. Zhao Q.C. Thompson D.A. Davies M. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1998,10(10):1380-1382
Four asymmetric multiple-quantum-well (AMQW) laser structures have been grown and tested. The structures demonstrate that carriers are not evenly distributed across the active region of a MQW laser. Wells at the p-side of the active region are preferentially pumped indicating there are more carriers at the p-side of the active region than at the n-side. The structures also demonstrate that decreasing the height of the barriers reduces this effect and results in a more even carrier distribution. Thus, well position and barrier height are shown to be important design parameters for AMQW and conventional MQW lasers 相似文献
87.
Robinson J.A. Bergougnou M.A. Cairns W.L. Castle G.S.P. Inculet I.I. 《Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on》1998,34(6):1218-1224
Ozone has been found to be effective in many forms of water treatment. As concerns about the safety of alternate methods of water treatment increase (in particular, chlorination), ozone, which is already extensively used in Europe, offers an effective option. This paper describes a new method of ozone generation particularly suited for use in water purification. Most current industrial ozone production is based on “silent” electrical discharges in a gap between concentric electrodes separated by a glass or ceramic dielectric barrier. The authors present experimental results obtained using a parallel-plate discharge geometry. The lower electrode consists of a grounded “pool” of still water separated by a discharge gap from an upper insulated planar electrode. When the electrode is energized by an AC high voltage, a multitude of “Taylor cones” forms on the water surface. The Taylor cones form and collapse randomly and continuously, depending on the electric field. The tips of the cones provide points for electrical discharge pulses which initiate ozone generation. This method generates ozone in close proximity to the water surface. Laboratory experiments show efficiencies for gaseous ozone production as high as 110 g/kWh 相似文献
88.
The impact of cross-phase modulation (XPM) is measured on positive and negative dispersion fibre. The exponential build-up of XPM over positive dispersion fibre indicates amplification due to modulation instability. Methods for suppressing XPM crosstalk are also demonstrated 相似文献
89.
Robinson J. Rubinov E. Toulson C. Prasada B. Sabri S. Goldberg N. Vonderweidt G. 《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》1991,39(11):1698-1708
The multimedia interactive conferencing application (MICA), a personal-workstation application for multipoint visual teleconferencing, is described. MICA allows people at two or more locations to share visual material such as documents, photographs, and computer screens in a highly interactive way. It supports the distribution, storage, retrieval, and high-quality display of visuals, real-time interaction by pointing and annotation, and meeting services facilities. The context of multimedia teleconferencing and computer-supported cooperative work is established, relating earlier research to the design of MICA. The services MICA offers are outlined. The handling, compression, and display of multiple media, and the design of a suitable user interface for MICA are discussed 相似文献
90.
J Stephen Robinson J Keith Syers Nanthi S Bolan 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1994,64(4):397-403
Laboratory experimental and literature data were integrated to develop a simple, conceptual model to describe and predict the dissolution of a reactive phosphate rock (Gafsa phosphate rock, GPR) in soils. The model showed that initial solution Ca concentration strongly influences the time required for a single application of GPR (at 30 kgP ha?1) to dissolve. The model predicts that all of the GPR will dissolve within a year of application in an unlimed, acid (pHw 4.5) loam. However, if the soil has previously been limed to (pHw 5.8, and contains permanent charge only, the model predicts that only about 50% of the GPR would have dissolved by the end of the second year after application. On the other hand, if a previously limed soil ((pHw 5.8) contains variable-charge components, the model predicts that virtually all of the GPR would have dissolved in this soil by the end of the second year after application. These results emphasise that, even in the presence of a high proton supply, solution Ca has an overriding influence on the dissolution of GPR. The faster rate of GPR dissolution in the limed soil with variable charge, compared to that in the limed soil with permanent charge only, demonstrates the ability of the variable-charge component of soil to act as a sink for some of the lime-derived Ca. According to the solubility product principle, this allows more GPR to dissolve. Because of the generally stronger buffering of soil for P than for Ca, a relatively large proportion of any P removed by leaching and plant uptake is buffered by the sorbed phase. Consequently, the influence of leaching and plant uptake on GPR dissolution is attributed primarily to the removal of the relatively less-strongly buffered Ca. 相似文献