神经网络计算方法在煤与瓦斯突出预测中的应用

准确确定煤与瓦斯突出是对矿井安全生产十分有益的事。由于影响煤与瓦斯突出的因素很多，用传统方法很难对其进行准确预测。神经网络技术是一门在20世纪80年代中期兴起且在近年迅速发展的前沿交叉学科。它是以模拟大脑的思维方式进行计算的，比较善于处理多因素问题，因此用神经网络技术对煤与瓦斯突出进行预测是有一定的研究价值的。     

Analytical modeling of Junctionless Accumulation Mode Cylindrical Surrounding Gate MOSFET (JAM‐CSG)

This paper presents physics based analytical model for center potential, electric field and subthreshold drain current of Junctionless Accumulation Mode Cylindrical Surrounding Gate MOSFET (JAM‐CSG). The expressions are derived from Poisson's equation in cylindrical co‐ordinate system based on parabolic potential approximation (PPA). The influence of technology parameter variations such as gate length, silicon pillar diameter and oxide thickness on electrical characteristics is studied in detail. Developed analytical model results are validated through the good agreement with simulated data obtained from ATLAS 3D simulator. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

To study physical compatibility between dibasic calcium phosphate and cohesive actives using powder rheometer and thermal methods

Aim: An attempt is made to provide better understanding of the compatibility aspect of excipients with different properties of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) using various rheological, thermal and morphological studies conducted on binary mixtures of Dibasic Calcium Phosphate anhydrous (DCP-A) and Dibasic Calcium Phosphate dihydrate (DCP-D) forms with cohesive API’s (Acetaminophen and Aspirin).

Method: Binary mixtures of DCP’s were prepared by addition of 0% w/w to 50% w/w of the API in each powder blend. Powder rheological analysis were conducted using FT4 powder rheometer, rotational shear cell and empirical approaches such as angle of repose (AOR), Hausner ratio (HR) and Carr’s index (CI). Thermal analysis was conducted using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal effusivity. Morphological studies were conducted using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to determine the fundamental differences between powder materials.

Result/Conclusions: Powder rheometer showed distinctive understanding in the flowability behavior of binary mixtures with addition of increasing proportion of API’s than empirical approaches. Thermal approaches revealed the potential interaction of water of crystallization DCP-D while such interaction was absent in DCP-A. Binary mixtures prepared using DCP-D were better flowable while blends containing DCP-A were better in stability (physical), compressibility and permeability. This study allows the scientist to understand the powder packing of different blends with their flowability and compressibility parameter and helps selection of appropriate form of hydrate for relevant API.     

Size independent fracture energy evaluation for plain cement concrete

The present work deals with the investigation of a robust analytical scheme to assess the size‐independent fracture energy of concrete. The study involves the numerical modelling of three‐point bend (TPB) concrete beams that are geometrically similar, having constant length to depth ratio with varying range of notch to depth (a/W) ratios. The unique nonlinear behaviour of concrete 1material is incorporated through fracture energy‐based strain‐softening model in the finite‐element numerical simulation. The International Union of Laboratories and Experts in Construction Materials, Systems and Structures (RILEM) fracture energy values are evaluated through numerical simulation of several set of experimentally observed load‐load line displacement response. The RILEM fracture energy values associated with geometrically similar beams have been utilised to develop a methodology for assessment of the size‐independent fracture energy of concrete. The numerically predicted and experimentally evaluated size‐independent fracture energy using the RILEM fracture energy values are found to be in close agreement.     

高精度二维DCT的结构优化算法研究及FPGA实现

提出了一种基于5级流水线的高精度向量乘法器的二维DCT VLSI结构.采用一维DCT行处理,转置RAM存储器,一维DCT列处理的流水线结构代替复用一维DCT算法以提高速度,并且在一维DCT算法模块中,对于系数乘法,采用并行乘法的结构,可以进一步提高运算速度.在高精度方面,采用移位的方案,精度精确到小数点后5位,满足高精...     

综放工作面垮落带高度测定方法研究

为解决高瓦斯矿井综放工作面垮落带高度难以精确测定,造成工作面两端头难维护、预抽钻孔终孔位置难以确定等问题,依据工作面采动后顶板岩层破断垮落、弯曲下沉对采空区煤层底板施加压力的情况,结合采空区上覆各岩层的厚度和密度,提出了垮落带发育高度的测定方法。以大平矿N1S2综放工作面为例,现场测试结果表明：利用该测定方法测得的垮落带高度为88.65 m,钻孔冲洗液法测得的垮落带高度为88.20 m,二者绝对误差仅为0.45 m。     

百合多糖的药理作用研究进展

龙牙百合（Lilium brownii var. viridulum）是我国主要传统食用药用百合之一,本试验拟探究龙牙百合多糖提取工艺及其理化性质和功能活性,以龙牙百合鳞茎为原料,以多糖得率为指标,料液比、浸提时间和浸提温度为因素,对龙牙百合多糖提取工艺进行优化,再进一步去蛋白纯化多糖,分析其理化性质,测定其体外抗氧化和降血脂能力。结果显示：龙牙百合粗多糖最佳提取工艺为料液比1:20 g/mL,浸提时间20 min,浸提温度75 ℃,粗多糖得率为11.98%。粗多糖总糖、糖醛酸和蛋白质含量分别为58.46%、8.06%和10.85%,经过去蛋白后多糖的总糖和糖醛酸含量分别提高到84.78%和15.41%,蛋白质含量降低至4.73%。龙牙百合去蛋白多糖在10 mg/mL时对DPPH和ABTS⁺自由基清除率为8.75%和38.59%,低于对照V_C;对胰脂肪酶的抑制率为85.78%,高于对照奥利司他,有较好的体外抑制胰脂肪酶效果。实验结果将为进一步研究龙牙百合多糖的构效关系和开发具有潜力的功能性食品提供依据,并为百合的应用提供理论参考。     

高分五号卫星偏振遥感陆地上空气溶胶光学厚度

针对多角度偏振成像仪(Directional Polarimetric Camera,DPC)数据,提出了基于多角度多光谱偏振信息的气溶胶光学厚度反演方法。该方法使用Nadal-Breon半经验模型计算地表偏振反射率,以扣除地表影响;采用倍加累加法矢量辐射传输模型构建气溶胶参数查找表,通过计算最小残差,动态确定最优气溶胶模型,从而实现陆地上空气溶胶光学厚度的反演。使用DPC的L1级条带数据,反演获得了中国东部地区气溶胶光学厚度的空间分布,并与MODIS产品和AERONET地基站点数据分别进行了对比,反演结果与MODIS气溶胶产品的整体分布具有很好的一致性;同时,与AERONET地基站点观测结果具有较高的相关性,670 nm和865 nm两个波段的相关系数都在0.8以上,说明该算法模型反演陆地上空的气溶胶光学厚度准确可靠,可为DPC遥感大气气溶胶提供技术支持。     

Hindu temples: Models of a fractal universe

Hindu philosophy views the cosmos to be holonomic and self-similar in nature. According to ancient architectural tradition, Hindu temples are symbols of models of the cosmos and their form represents the cosmos symbolically.The procedures and methods used in the construction of Hindu temples bear a striking resemblance to the procedures of computer graphics, including discretization, fractalization and extensive use of recursive procedures, including self-similar iteration. The instructions given in ancient Vastu shastras (texts on architecture) work like general programmes to generate various types of temples.The paper is an attempt to draw attention to the similarities between the procedures and resulting forms in computer graphics and Hindu temple architecture and to explain the relationship that exists between the form of the temple and the concepts of Hindu philosophy. It is proposed that Hindu temples may be viewed as threedimensional fractal models and that the use of fractal geometry procedures has a special symbolic meaning in the generation of the forms of Hindu temples.     

A Best Practice Guide to Resource Forecasting for Computing Systems

Recently, measurement-based studies of software systems have proliferated, reflecting an increasingly empirical focus on system availability, reliability, aging, and fault tolerance. However, it is a nontrivial, error-prone, arduous, and time-consuming task even for experienced system administrators, and statistical analysts to know what a reasonable set of steps should include to model, and successfully predict performance variables, or system failures of a complex software system. Reported results are fragmented, and focus on applying statistical regression techniques to monitored numerical system data. In this paper, we propose a best practice guide for building empirical models based on our experience with forecasting Apache web server performance variables, and forecasting call availability of a real-world telecommunication system. To substantiate the presented guide, and to demonstrate our approach in a step by step manner, we model, and predict the response time, and the amount of free physical memory of an Apache web server system, as well as the call availability of an industrial telecommunication system. Additionally, we present concrete results for a) variable selection where we cross benchmark three procedures, b) empirical model building where we cross benchmark four techniques, and c) sensitivity analysis. This best practice guide intends to assist in configuring modeling approaches systematically for best estimation, and prediction results.