先进过程控制技术在国内PP装置的应用

介绍了国内聚丙烯装置先进过程控制（APC）技术的应用现状,并结合装置分析各种APC技术的特点。聚丙烯装置采用APC技术可有效地提高生产装置的操作稳定性、提高装置产量和产品质量,并缩短产品牌号切换时间。     

一种解决车辆调度问题的算法研究

针对运输费用的逐年提高,企业配送环节的成本大幅度增加的问题,为降低物流成本,提高企业利润,研究了一种解决车辆调度问题的算法。在考虑实际需求的基础上,建立了单配送中心的配载车辆调度模型,满足基本的约束条件。同时,论述了节约算法的基本原理并采用改进的节约算法对配载车辆调度问题进行求解,即在基本的节约算法中加入时间窗约束条件。通过各种数据的实验验证,此算法都能得到较满意的解,既能节约时间,又能够节约运输里程和费用。     

Industrial agglomeration,geographic innovation and total factor productivity: The case of Taiwan

The paper analyses the impact of geographic innovation on total factor productivity (TFP) in Taiwan in 2001 using 242 four-digit standard industrial classification (SIC) industries. We compute TFP by estimating Translog production functions with K, L, E and M inputs, and measure the geographic innovative activity using both Krugman's Gini coefficients and the location Herfindahl index. We also consider the geographic innovation variable as an endogenous variable and use two stage least squares (2SLS) to obtain a consistent, albeit inefficient, estimator. The empirical results show a significantly positive effect of geographic innovation, as well as R&D expenditure, on TFP. These results are robust for the Gini coefficients and location Herfindahl index, when industrial characteristics and heteroskedasticity are controlled. Moreover the Hausman test shows that the geographic innovation variable should be treated as endogenous which supports the modern theory of industrial clustering regarding innovation spillovers within clusters.     

决策支持系统在生态环境监测与管理中的应用

决策支持系统是综合利用各种数据、信息、知识和模型技术，辅助决策者解决决策问题的人机交互系统，根据研究区生态环境的空间组合关系建立模型，将环境监测与管理技术与决策支持系统的思想相结合建立环境资源决策支持系统，并设计开发生态环境监测与管理智能决策支持系统（EMIDSS），提出资源合理利用及环境整治的方案。     

An Enhanced Drawing Reproduction Graphical Password Strategy

Passwords are used in the vast majority of computer and communication systems for authentication. The greater security and memorability of graphical passwords make them a possible alternative to traditional textual passwords. In this paper we propose a new graphical password scheme called YAGP, which is an extension of the Draw-A-Secret (DAS) scheme. The main difference between YAGP and DAS is soft matching. The concepts of the stroke-box, image-box, trend quadrant, and similarity are used to describe the images characteristics for soft matching. The reduction in strict user input rules in soft matching improves the usability and therefore creates a great advantage. The denser grid granularity enables users to design a longer password, enlarging the practical password space and enhancing security. Meanwhile, YAGP adopts a triple-register process to create multi-templates, increasing the accuracy and memorability of characteristics extraction. Experiments illustrate the effectiveness of YAGP.     

异构集群的一种基于遗传的负载均衡改进算法

计算机集群系统是通过网络将一组PC或工作站连接起来,架构成的高可靠、可扩展的集群服务器,能够统一调度、协调运行,实现高效并行处理。负载均衡是集群系统良好性能的保障。用节点的总体资源、CPU的就绪队列长度和节点的任务数来构造遗传算法的目标函数,既考虑了集群异构的特点,又能很好的体现负载程度,通过使用网络压力测试工具对该算法进行性能测试,表明了其具有比较好的优越性。     

植物叶缘形态特征的建模和可视化研究

叶片形态模拟是植物建模和可视化的重要组成部分,而叶缘是叶片的一个重要形态特征.提出了一种交互式的叶缘生成方法,该方法首先利用边缘检测法从叶片的数字图片提取叶片的边缘轮廓,然后从边缘轮廓中选取特征点,并构成叶缘的拟合线;最后通过在边缘拟合线段上利用三角折线段和二次曲线等生成各种叶缘特征.系统同时提供了交互式的图形界面,用户能够方便地生成各种常见的叶缘形态特征.实验结果表明,该方法能够产生较强的真实感效果.     

C语言程序关键词序列表示法

提出C语言程序关键词序列表示法,以消除由于个性化编程所造成的代码的不同,以证明程序是相同的.