全文获取类型
收费全文 | 109735篇 |
免费 | 9600篇 |
国内免费 | 5397篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6537篇 |
技术理论 | 11篇 |
综合类 | 7240篇 |
化学工业 | 18321篇 |
金属工艺 | 6204篇 |
机械仪表 | 7021篇 |
建筑科学 | 8546篇 |
矿业工程 | 3128篇 |
能源动力 | 2972篇 |
轻工业 | 7041篇 |
水利工程 | 2145篇 |
石油天然气 | 5822篇 |
武器工业 | 895篇 |
无线电 | 13888篇 |
一般工业技术 | 13096篇 |
冶金工业 | 5390篇 |
原子能技术 | 1173篇 |
自动化技术 | 15302篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 474篇 |
2023年 | 1892篇 |
2022年 | 3476篇 |
2021年 | 4716篇 |
2020年 | 3555篇 |
2019年 | 2937篇 |
2018年 | 3152篇 |
2017年 | 3649篇 |
2016年 | 3247篇 |
2015年 | 4502篇 |
2014年 | 5656篇 |
2013年 | 6998篇 |
2012年 | 7236篇 |
2011年 | 8016篇 |
2010年 | 6970篇 |
2009年 | 6889篇 |
2008年 | 6742篇 |
2007年 | 6086篇 |
2006年 | 5831篇 |
2005年 | 4862篇 |
2004年 | 3267篇 |
2003年 | 2897篇 |
2002年 | 2747篇 |
2001年 | 2370篇 |
2000年 | 2237篇 |
1999年 | 2417篇 |
1998年 | 2105篇 |
1997年 | 1742篇 |
1996年 | 1624篇 |
1995年 | 1366篇 |
1994年 | 1162篇 |
1993年 | 861篇 |
1992年 | 629篇 |
1991年 | 531篇 |
1990年 | 385篇 |
1989年 | 351篇 |
1988年 | 258篇 |
1987年 | 167篇 |
1986年 | 141篇 |
1985年 | 101篇 |
1984年 | 65篇 |
1983年 | 58篇 |
1982年 | 64篇 |
1981年 | 55篇 |
1980年 | 55篇 |
1979年 | 36篇 |
1978年 | 20篇 |
1977年 | 20篇 |
1976年 | 29篇 |
1975年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
Chou Y.C. Leung D. Lai R. Grundbacher R. Barsky M. Kan Q. Tsai R. Wojtowicz M. Eng D. Tran L. Block T. Liu P.H. Nishimoto M. Oki A. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2003,24(6):378-380
The authors have investigated the reliability performance of G-band (183 GHz) monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) amplifiers fabricated using 0.07-/spl mu/m T-gate InGaAs-InAlAs-InP HEMTs with pseudomorphic In/sub 0.75/Ga/sub 0.25/As channel on 3-in wafers. Life test was performed at two temperatures (T/sub 1/ = 200 /spl deg/C and T/sub 2/ = 215 /spl deg/C), and the amplifiers were stressed at V/sub ds/ of 1 V and I/sub ds/ of 250 mA/mm in a N/sub 2/ ambient. The activation energy is as high as 1.7 eV, achieving a projected median-time-to-failure (MTTF) /spl ap/ 2 /spl times/ 10/sup 6/ h at a junction temperature of 125 /spl deg/C. MTTF was determined by 2-temperature constant current stress using /spl Delta/G/sub mp/ = -20% as the failure criteria. The difference of reliability performance between 0.07-/spl mu/m InGaAs-InAlAs-InP HEMT MMICs with pseudomorphic In/sub 0.75/Ga/sub 0.25/As channel and 0.1-/spl mu/m InGaAs-InAlAs-InP HEMT MMICs with In/sub 0.6/Ga/sub 0.4/As channel is also discussed. The achieved high-reliability result demonstrates a robust 0.07-/spl mu/m pseudomorphic InGaAs-InAlAs-InP HEMT MMICs production technology for G-band applications. 相似文献
22.
The accurate prediction of the propagation of a wetting front in an unsaturated soil subjected to surficial infiltration is of practical importance to many geotechnical and geoenvironmental problems. The finite element method is the most common solution technique as the hydraulic soil properties are highly nonlinear. Two important issues are often found to create difficulties in such analyses. First, numerical oscillations are usually observed in the calculated pore pressures at the wetting front. Second, when a reasonable mesh size and time step are used, the elevation of the wetting front may be seriously overpredicted. This paper is focused on the second issue. The under-relaxation (UR) technique used in the iterative process within each time step is found to have a serious impact on rate of convergence with refinement in mesh size and time step. Two different techniques are typically used; the first evaluates the hydraulic conductivity using an average of heads calculated from the preceding time node and the most recent iteration of the current time node (UR1), and the second evaluates the hydraulic conductivity using the average of heads calculated from the two most recent iterations of the current time nodes (UR2). The study shows that UR1, which is adopted in programs such as SEEP/W, ensures that the solution converges rapidly to a stable solution within a time step, but may converge to the wrong wetting front at a given elapsed time unless a sufficiently refined mesh is used. UR2 converges much more slowly within a time step, but the error in the wetting front is smaller than that generated by UR1. 相似文献
23.
24.
Ying Tan 《The Journal of VLSI Signal Processing》2002,32(1-2):45-54
In this paper, we propose a new approach for signal detection in wireless digital communications based on the neural network with transient chaos and time-varying gain (NNTCTG), and give a concrete model of the signal detector after appropriate transformations and mappings. It is well known that the problem of the maximum likelihood signal detection can be described as a complex optimization problem that has so many local optima that conventional Hopfield-type neural networks fail to solve. By refraining from the serious local optima problem of Hopfield-type neural networks, the NNTCTG makes use of the time-varying parameters of the recurrent neural network to control the evolving behavior of the network so that the network undergoes the transition from chaotic behavior to gradient convergence. It has richer and more flexible dynamics rather than conventional neural networks only with point attractors, so that it can be expected to have much ability to search for globally optimal or near-optimal solutions. After going through a transiently inverse-bifurcation process, the NNTCTG can approach the global optimum or the neighborhood of global optimum of our problem. Simulation experiments have been performed to show the effectiveness and validation of the proposed neural network based method for the signal detection in digital communications. 相似文献
25.
心电地图仪中工频干扰的一种滤除方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在心电地图仪中记录到的体表心电信号往往由于电磁的影响而引进工频干扰.基于体表心电信号中工频干扰的特点,作者提出了一种滤除工频干扰的方法,即就单独—胸导联信号通过提高频谱的分辨率来估计工频干扰的频率;基于最小均方误差准则来估计各导联信号中工频干扰的幅度和相位。文中还给出了该算法的流程图和滤波性能分析。模拟结果表明了该算法的有效性。应用该算法对心电地图仪中的工频干扰进行对消,取得了满意的结果。 相似文献
26.
The purpose of this study is to examine the interface between financial strain, informal received economic support, informal anticipated financial support, and psychological distress in later life. Data provided by a large probability sample of older adults in the People's Republic of China reveal that the relationship between financial difficulty and psychological distress is stronger for older adults who receive more economic assistance. However, the results involving anticipated support are in the opposite direction. More specifically, the association between financial problems and psychological distress is lower for older adults who believe that others stand ready to help in the future should the need arise. A detailed theoretical rationale is developed to explain these results. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
27.
锗γ能谱测量中的符合相加修正 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本文介绍了锗γ能谱测量中符合相加修正的原理和方法,给出了修正公式。分别计算了不同几何条件下两个锗探测器对一些放射性核素的符合相加修正因子,估计了符合相加修正因子对活度测量结果的误差贡献。 相似文献
28.
29.
Liang Y.C. Wenjiang Zeng Pick Hong Ong Zhaoxia Gao Jun Cai Balasubramanian N. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2002,23(12):700-703
In this letter, a concise process technology is proposed for the first time to enable the fabrication of good quality three-dimensional (3-D) suspended radio frequency (RF) micro-inductors on bulk silicon, without utilizing the lithography process on sidewall and trench-bottom patterning. Samples were fabricated to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed process technology. 相似文献
30.
Interfacial segregation of Ti in the brazing of diamond grits onto a steel substrate using a Cu-Sn-Ti brazing alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wen-Chung Li Shun-Tian Lin Cheng Liang 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2002,33(7):2163-2172
Diamond grits were brazed onto a steel substrate using a prealloyed Cu-10Sn-15Ti (wt pct) brazing alloy at 925 °C and 1050
°C. Due to the relatively high concentration of Ti in the brazing alloy, the braze matrix exhibited a composite structure,
composed of β-(Cu,Sn), a Cu-based solid solution, and various intermetallic compounds with different morphologies. The reaction of Ti with
diamond yielded a continuous TiC layer on the surfaces of the diamond grits. On top of the TiC growth front, an intermetallic
compound, composed of Sn and Ti, nucleated and grew into a randomly interwoven fine lacey structure. An interfacial structure
developed as the interwoven fine lacey phase was semicoherently bonded to the TiC layer, with the Cu-based braze matrix filling
its interstices. The thickness of such a composite layer was increased linearly with the square root of isothermal holding
time at 925 °C, complying with the law of a diffusion-controlled process. However, at 1050 °C, the segregation behavior of
Ti and Sn to the interfaces between the TiC layer and the braze matrix diminished, due to the increased solubility of Ti in
the Cu-based liquid phase. The enhanced dissolution of Ti in the Cu-based liquid phase at 1050 °C also caused the precipitation
of rod-like CuTi with an average diameter of about 0.2 μm during cooling. SnTi3 was the predominant intermetallic compound and existed in three different forms in the braze matrix. It existed as interconnected
grains of large size which either floated to the surface of the braze matrix or grew into faceted grains. It also exhibited
a nail-like structure with a mean diameter of about 1 μm for the rod section and a lamellar structure arising from a eutectic reaction during cooling. 相似文献