基于改进FAHP的电力通信网可靠性评估方法研究

论文阐述了可靠性的一般评估方法,在借鉴TMN管理模型的基础上,对电力通信网可靠性进行了分层,构建了可靠性综合评估指标体系.为减少指标体系权重的主观性,提高评估结果的客观性和可信性,提出了一种改进的FAHP综合可靠性评估方法.该方法基于对数最小二乘法(LLSM)进行模糊权重计算,利用限位系数法来实现评估结果的解模糊过程,实例评估验证了该方法的有效性和可行性.最后对电力通信网可靠性的研究方向给出了建议.     

短网址技术在浙江省气象短信业务中的应用

随着3G网络的发展及智能手机的普及,各类气象服务终端的推广和服务途径的拓展,公众获取气象信息途径日趋普及,对近年来发展起来的气象短信业务造成严重的冲击。本文旨在通过对3G网络发展的分析,研究利用短网址技术扩展气象短信服务内容,寻求缓解短信订制用户下滑的办法,并进行相应的尝试。     

中央一号文件出台背景及政策要点

一、一号文件出台的背景1.兴水利除水害是治国安邦的头等大事在前不久一次会议上,一位中央领导同志指出,水的问题对中国来讲,历来都是一个大事。党的十五届三中全会决定中也有类似的论述。这次一号文件更是鲜明地提出,水旱     

蒸汽发电系统的优化

介绍蒸汽发电系统的优化方法,以及时侦测、剔除和校正误差数据,有效保障发电机组正常运行.     

Poisson image fusion based on Markov random field fusion model

In this paper, we present a gradient domain image fusion framework based on the Markov Random Field (MRF) fusion model. In this framework, the salient structures of the input images are fused in the gradient domain, then the final fused image is reconstructed by solving a Poisson equation which forces the gradients of the fused image to be close to the fused gradients. To fuse the structures in the gradient domain, an effective MRF-based fusion model is designed based on both the per-pixel fusion rule defined by the local saliency and also the smoothness constraints over the fusion weights, which is optimized by graph cut algorithm. This MRF-based fusion model enables the accurate estimation of region-based fusion weights for the salient objects or structures. We apply this method to the applications of multi-sensor image fusion, including infrared and visible image fusion, multi-focus image fusion and medical image fusion. Extensive experiments and comparisons show that the proposed fusion model is able to better fuse the multi-sensor images and produces high-quality fusion results compared with the other state-of-the-art methods.     

Self-sensing active magnetic bearing using real-time duty cycle

In a self-sensing active magnetic bearing (AMB) system driven by pulse width modulation (PWM) switching power amplifiers, the rotor position information can be extracted from coil current and voltage signals by a specific signal demodulation process. In this study, to reduce the complexity of hardware, the coil voltage signal was not filtered but measured in the form of a duty cycle by the eCAP port of DSP (TMS320F28335). A mathematical model was established to provide the relationship between rotor position, current ripple, and duty cycle. Theoretical analysis of the amplitude-frequency characteristic of the coil current at the switching frequency was presented using Fourier series, Jacobi-Anger identity, and Bessel function. Experimental results showed that the time-varying duty cycle causes infinite side frequencies around the switching frequency. The side frequency interval depends on the varying frequency of the duty cycle. Rotor position can be calculated by measuring the duty cycle and demodulating the coil current ripple. With this self-sensing strategy, the rotor system supported by AMBs can steadily rotate at a speed of 3000 r/min.     

方向波合成孔径雷达图像噪声抑制

关于提高孔径雷达图像质量,应研究雷达图像去噪问题,针对目前小波对高维信息的方向性不敏感,在合成孔径雷达图像斑点噪声抑制中不能很好的保留图像的边缘、轮廓与纹理信息的缺点,为提高图像质量,提出一种方向波的 SAR 图像斑点噪声抑制方法.根据数字化线段理论和整数栅格理论的方向渡不仅继承了小波变换维数可分性的特点,而且通过选择变换方向和队列方向来获得灵活的多方向性进行仿真,从而能够更好的捕获图像方向信息,经实验证明,所提出的方法能够克服小波去噪中"振铃效应"和边缘模糊等现象,证明了方法有效性.     

浅谈政府公文交换系统的发展

在社会信息化的不断推进过程中,各级政府的办公自动化需求也在不断升级,公文交换系统多样化且技术更新加速,随着改革的深入和我国加入WTO,公文交换系统的建设已经成为当前我国信息化建设的首要任务.     

Testing the equality of proportions for correlated otolaryngologic data

In otolaryngologic (or ophthalmologic) studies, each subject usually contributes information for each of two ears (or eyes), and the values from the two ears (or eyes) are generally highly correlated. Statistical procedures that fail to take into account the correlation between responses from two ears could lead to incorrect results. On the other hand, asymptotic procedures that overlook small sample designs, sparse data structures, or the discrete nature of data could yield unacceptably high type I error rates even when the intraclass correlation is taken into consideration. In this article, we investigate eight procedures for testing the equality of proportions in such correlated data. These test procedures will be implemented via the asymptotic and approximate unconditional methods. Our empirical results show that tests based on the approximate unconditional method usually produce empirical type I error rates closer to the pre-chosen nominal level than their asymptotic tests. Amongst these, the approximate unconditional score test performs satisfactorily in general situations and is hence recommended. A data set from an otolaryngologic study is used to illustrate our proposed methods.     

Figure-ground separation by cue integration

This letter presents an improved cue integration approach to reliably separate coherent moving objects from their background scene in video sequences. The proposed method uses a probabilistic framework to unify bottom-up and top-down cues in a parallel, "democratic" fashion. The algorithm makes use of a modified Bayes rule where each pixel's posterior probabilities of figure or ground layer assignment are derived from likelihood models of three bottom-up cues and a prior model provided by a top-down cue. Each cue is treated as independent evidence for figure-ground separation. They compete with and complement each other dynamically by adjusting relative weights from frame to frame according to cue quality measured against the overall integration. At the same time, the likelihood or prior models of individual cues adapt toward the integrated result. These mechanisms enable the system to organize under the influence of visual scene structure without manual intervention. A novel contribution here is the incorporation of a top-down cue. It improves the system's robustness and accuracy and helps handle difficult and ambiguous situations, such as abrupt lighting changes or occlusion among multiple objects. Results on various video sequences are demonstrated and discussed. (Video demos are available at http://organic.usc.edu:8376/ approximately tangx/neco/index.html .).