Photon conductivity of metallurgical slags of the three component system CaO-SiO2-Al2O3

The measuring method proposed by Keene and Quinn has been further developed to investigate 3-component slags of the system CaO-SiO₂-Al₂O₃ at temperatures of 800–1600°C in the wavelength range of 550 to 850 nm. The results are presented with the aid of the complex refraction index, which embodies all information on the optical properties of the slags investigated, including photon conductivity and thermal emissivity. Comparison of the photon conductivities determined shows good agreement with the corresponding values of various types of glass cited in literature. The discontinuous pattern of the phonon conductivity curve in the melting range of 40% CaO-40% SiO₂-20% Al₂O₃ slag, as already found by Gammal and Li, is also evident from the data of the present investigation.     

Praxisorientierte Raffination von Stahlschmelzen mit Seltenerdmetallen

Simulation eines pfannenmetallurgischen Stahlraffinationsverfahrens unter Verwendung von Cer-Mischmetall, einer Raffinationsschlacke und Argonspülung zur Reinheitsgradverbesserung. Darstellung typischer nichtmetallischer Einschlüsse. Aufzeigen der erzielten Zähigkeitsverbesserungen und der Verringerung der Zähigkeitsanisotropie.     

Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome Revisited

An aggressive dialysis in a grossly azotemic patient, especially one with severe metabolic acidosis, can lead to dialysis disequilibrium syndrome (DDS). Mild forms present as nausea, vomiting, restlessness, and headache. Severe manifestations include seizures, obtundation, coma, and even death. This clinical picture is caused by cerebral edema induced by one or more of the following mechanisms:

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Seismic Response of Interior RC Beam-Column Joints Upgraded with FRP Sheets. II: Analysis and Parametric Study

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