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781.
Mai Sugawara Kaoru Kiyomitsu Tatsuya Namae Toshiya Nakaguchi Norimichi Tsumura 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2017,22(1):51-57
We propose an optical projection system aimed at improving laparoscopic surgery based on three-dimensional (3D) measurement that gives an effective information for robotic-assisted surgery and computer-aided surgery. Laparoscopic surgery, which involves the creation of small ports through the patient’s body for the laparoscope and surgical instruments, such as clamp, is minimally invasive and has generated a growing interest. There are techniques using the stereo laparoscope to obtain depth information. Active sensing when structured light is added to the laparoscope can reconstruct a 3D shape. However, active sensing that requires projection devices for the structured light leads to an increase in size. Large-sized projection and sensing systems affect surgical procedures. The size of the system is also larger than the size of port for the laparoscope. To remove the obstacle for the surgery, it is important to design downsized systems. For active sensing with the structured light, a small-size projection system is required to use a small port for the laparoscope. Therefore, we built the optical projection system toward downsizing the device to stereoscopic vision of the laparoscope using mirrors, and we show a new shape reconstruction method from its active sensing. Our Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of this proposed system and method. 相似文献
782.
Mitsunori Suzuki Hirohiko Fukagawa Yoshiki Nakajima Toshimitsu Tsuzuki Tatsuya Takei Toshihiro Yamamoto Shizuo Tokito 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2009,17(12):1037-1042
Abstract— A flexible phosphorescent color active‐matrix organic light‐emitting‐diode (AMOLED) display on a plastic substrate has been fabricated. Phosphorescent polymer materials are used for the emitting layer, which is patterned using ink‐jet printing. A mixed solvent system with a high‐viscosity solvent is used for ink formulation to obtain jetting reliability. The effects of evaporation and the baking condition on the film profile and OLED performances were investigated. An organic thin‐film‐transistor (OTFT) backplane, fabricated using pentacene, is used to drive the OLEDs. The OTFT exhibited a current on/off ratio of 106 and a mobility of 0.1 cm2/V‐sec. Color moving images were successfully shown on the fabricated display. 相似文献
783.
Experimental investigation into influence of negative attitudes toward robots on human–robot interaction 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Negative attitudes toward robots are considered as one of the psychological factors preventing humans from interacting with
robots in the daily life. To verify their influence on humans‘ behaviors toward robots, we designed and executed experiments
where subjects interacted with Robovie, which is being developed as a platform for research on the possibility of communication
robots. This paper reports and discusses the results of these experiments on correlation between subjects’ negative attitudes
and their behaviors toward robots. Moreover, it discusses influences of gender and experience of real robots on their negative
attitudes and behaviors toward robots.
相似文献
Tomohiro SuzukiEmail: |
784.
785.
Chihiro Kodama Masaaki Terai Akira T. Noda Yohei Yamada Masaki Satoh Tatsuya Seiki Shin-ichi Iga Hisashi Yashiro Hirofumi Tomita Kazuo Minami 《Parallel Computing》2014
In this paper, we develop a rank-mapping algorithm for an icosahedral grid system on a massive parallel computer with the 3-D torus network topology, specifically on the K computer. Our aim is to improve the weak scaling performance of the point-to-point communications for exchanging grid-point values between adjacent grid regions on a sphere. We formulate a new rank-mapping algorithm to reduce the maximum number of hops for the point-to-point communications. We evaluate both the new algorithm and the standard ones on the K computer, using the communication kernel of the Nonhydrostatic Icosahedral Atmospheric Model (NICAM), a global atmospheric model with an icosahedral grid system. We confirm that, unlike the standard algorithms, the new one achieves almost perfect performance in the weak scaling on the K computer, even for 10,240 nodes. Results of additional experiments imply that the high scalability of the new rank-mapping algorithm on the K computer is achieved by reducing network congestion in the links between adjacent nodes. 相似文献
786.
The melting temperatures (TM) of hydrogels prepared by chilling aqueous solutions of syndiotacticity-rich poly(vinyl alcohol) (s-PVA) at 0°C were measured rising temperature of gels from the initiative temperature (TI) of 0–70°C (every 10°C). The apparent enthalpies of fusion of a junction ΔH's were estimated from the relation between the logarithm of polymer concentration (log C) and 1/TM. ΔH depended on TI, showing that the melting point of gels depended on a thermal hysteresis. The highest polymer concentration CH in those of the gels which have no melting point above an initiative temperature was determined and ΔH was estimated from the relation between log CH and the reciprocal melting point of the gels with CH, 1/TIM. The ΔH was 15.1 kJ/mol in the range of higher polymer concentrations and 43.9 kJ/mol in the range of lower concentrations. 相似文献
787.
Single-Grain Boundaries in PTC Resistors 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Makoto Kuwabara Ken-ichiro Morimo Tatsuya Matsunaga 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1996,79(4):997-1001
Thin semiconducting barium titanate ceramic bars consisting of single grains joined together in series have been prepared, and the positive temperature coefficient of resistivity (PTCR) characteristics of strictly single-grain boundaries in the materials were investigated. The resistivity ( R )-temperature ( T ) characteristics obtained for the present samples can be classified into typically three categories: (1) normal type PTCR characteristics, similar to those observed in usual ceramic samples, (2) saw-tooth type PTCR characteristics, characterized by an abrupt increase in resistivity by more than three orders of magnitude at the Curie point, immediately follwoed by a monotonous decrease in it, and (3) flat type R–T characteristics, with substantially little or no resistivity jump. Of these R–T characteristics, normal type PTCR characteristics were the most frequently observed (about 60%; a total of 65 samples were examined). Flat type R–T characteristics were least frequently (about 10%) observed. Single boundaries with these three types of PTCR characteristics exhibited essentially the same ferroelectric capacitance–temperature characteristic; this demonstrates that the temperature dependence of the dielectric constant above the Curie point was not responsible for the PTCR anomalies. Single boundaries with normal and saw-tooth type PTCR characteristics showed significantly nonlinear current-voltage characteristics above the Curie point, which may be interpreted to be caused by a current strongly affected by traps (or surface acceptor states) present at the grain boundaries. 相似文献
788.
Yu Tachibana Vijay Vidyadharan Nair Sankaralingam Mohan Tatsuya Suzuki 《分离科学与技术》2020,55(12):2183-2192
ABSTRACT We have examined the effect of bifunctional group in the same cross-linkage degree on the Li isotope fractionation in the cation exchange reaction in the aqueous solutions ranging in temperature from 278 to 333 K. For this purpose, the sulfonated pyridine-styrene-divinylbenzene resin with the cross-linkage degree of 50 wt%, embedded in porous silica beads was successfully synthesized by a typical polymerization method. The isotope separation coefficients (ε) per unit mass (ε/ΔMass) was 8.1 × 10–4 at 298 K. Therefore, the effect of bifunctional group against the ε/ΔMass value has been discussed, compared with those of previous works. 相似文献
789.
Kiyotaka Matsuura Tatsuya Ohmi Masayuki Kudoh Heishichiro Takahashi Hiroshi Kinoshita Kazuhiro Suzuki 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2004,35(1):333-339
When a hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy containing 16 wt pct silicon was rapidly solidified into powder using the spinning
water atomization process, the individual powder grains were predominantly aluminum that was supersaturated with silicon and
also contained well-dispersed 0.02-μm silicon particles. Although the silicon particles grew when the powder was extruded
into a bar at temperatures from 673 to 803 K at an extrusion ratio of 4.3 and an extrusion speed of 0.9 mm/s, the average
diameter was maintained on a submicron level. When the extrusion temperature was decreased from 803 to 673 K, the average
diameter of the silicon particles in the extruded bar decreased from 0.8 to 0.5 μm, while the Vickers hardness (HV) and the
ultimate tensile strength of the extruded bar increased from 120 to 160 (HV) and from 330 to 500 MPa, respectively. Both the
hardness and the tensile strength of the extruded bars were several times higher than those of conventionally cast bars of
the same alloy with cooling rates from 10−1 to 102 K/s. On the other hand, the elongation decreased from 5.5 to 3.1 pct when the extrusion temperature was decreased from 803
to 673 K. 相似文献
790.
Accurate assessment of liberation state of ore sample is important in mineral processing. In practice, the ore sample is mounted in resin, sectioned, and polished before its liberation state is measured by sectional analysis. This approach typically overestimates the degree of liberation in two-dimensional (2D) measurements. Several models have been proposed to overcome this stereological bias and correct this error in well-examined samples. However, their versatility remains poorly understood. Herein, a stereological correction method was developed for the liberation distribution. First, the complexity of particle sectional texture was assessed using the fractal dimension of the image intensity. Next, the magnitude of stereological bias and 2D measureable parameters such as fractal dimension was correlated by an all-encompassing simulation of various texture types. Finally, stereological correction indices were exclusively estimated from 2D measureable parameters obtained through the correlation. This model exhibited high versatility based on the all-encompassing simulation. The model was validated using nine different irregularly shaped binary particle systems and assessed using areal difference and maximum difference between liberation distribution curves in two and three dimensions. This error indices improved by approximately 80% for the former error index and 90% for the latter index. 相似文献