区域气象与雷电活动对雷击风险评估的细化与改进

本文以武汉市安山液化天然气存储基地为案例,提出利用区域内气象与雷电活动环境数据,针对重点雷击风险评估对象进行参数的修正,细化了风险评估服务的项目,改进了传统风险评估的实效性与针对性,为重点区域的雷电风险评估服务提供了更为实际科学的依据,能够有效地减低因雷电导致的人员伤亡、财产损失等各项灾害。     

A Distributed Query Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks

In wireless sensor networks, query execution over a specific geographical region is an essential function for collecting sensed data. However, sensor nodes deployed in sensor networks have limited battery power. Hence, the minimum number of connected sensor nodes that covers the queried region in a sensor network must be determined. This paper proposes an efficient distributed protocol to find a subset of connected sensor nodes to cover the queried region. Each node determines whether to be a sensing node to sense the queried region according to its priority. The proposed protocol can efficiently construct a subset of connected sensing nodes and respond the query request to the sink node. In addition, the proposed protocol is extended to solve the k-coverage request. Simulation results show that our protocol is more efficient and has a lower communication overhead than the existing protocol.     

氧化铝模板法制备Ge纳米线

采用氧化铝模板法结合具有高真空背景的低压化学气相沉积技术制备出 Ge纳米线 .在氧化铝模板的背面喷金作为催化剂 ,合成了 Ge纳米线 .采用原子力显微镜、X射线衍射、透射电镜、能量散射谱等手段对 Ge纳米线进行了分析 .Ge纳米线的直径约为 30 nm,长度超过 6 0 0 nm.对 Ge纳米线的生长机理进行了探讨 .     

Improvement of Impact Ionization Effect and Subthreshold Current in InAlAs/InGaAs Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor Metamorphic HEMT With a Liquid-Phase Oxidized InAlAs as Gate Insulator

The oxidation of InAlAs and its application to InAlAs/InGaAs metal-oxide-semiconductor metamorphic high-electron mobility transistors (MOS-MHEMTs) are demonstrated in this study. After the highly selective gate recessing of InGaAs/InAlAs using citric buffer etchant, the gate dielectric is obtained directly by oxidizing the InAlAs layer in a liquid-phase solution at near room temperature. As compared to its counterpart MHEMT, the fabricated InAlAs/InGaAs MOS-MHEMT exhibits a larger tolerance to gate bias, higher breakdown voltage, lower subthreshold current, improved gate leakage current with the effectively suppressed impact ionization effect, and improved radio-frequency performance. Consequently, the liquid-phase oxidation may also be used to produce gate oxides and as an effective passivation on III-V compound semiconductor devices     

Effect of a cover layer on the edge admittance of a wide microstrip

The canonical problem of a grounded dielectric slab with a truncated upper conductor and a dielectric cover layer is solved by the Wiener-Hopf technique. The method yields the value of the reflection coefficient at the open edge and the equivalent edge admittance. Numerical results show that the presence of a cover layer increases both the conductance and the susceptance. An increase in the value of edge conductance corresponds to an increase in the radiated power and surface-wave power. An increase in the value of the susceptance corresponds to an increase in the fringing capacitance at the edge. This results in a reduction of the physical length of a resonant rectangular patch. On the basis of Wiener-Hopf analysis it is seen that the space-wave power and the power carried by the surface wave are separated from the total radiated power. The numerical results show that the radiation efficiency decreases with an increase in the cover layer thickness     

Active layer self-protection process for organic field-effect transistors

y in air.     

Diagnosis knowledge representation and inference

In this article, we presented three graphical modeling techniques for diagnostic knowledge representation and inference: behavioral Petri nets (BPNs), multisignal flow graphs, and Bayesian networks (BNs). By using the same example from (Portinale, 1997) we showed that both multisignal flow graph model and BN model yield the same diagnosis. In addition, we showed that the P-invariant concept in BPN is similar to the D-separation concept in BNs.     

Reflection spectra of fiber Bragg gratings in quadratic strain field

Many researches have been done on the optical char-acteristics of the FBG whenexternal fields are appliedtoit .For example,the studies on the reflection spectra ofthe FBGin uniformstrain field[1],temperature field[2],strain and temperature cross-sensitive…     

当前我国R22系统的制冷剂替代策略分析

介绍了HCFCs类物质的淘汰新规,分析了一些业已出现的R22制冷剂的替代物的环保性能和替代成本,并分国际市场和国内市场两方面,提出了当前我国R22制冷系统的工质的替代策略。对于欲出口国外的制冷空调设备,应积极应用适用其主流的HFCs类物实施替代,以赢得市场。对于目前已经生产出来正在国内使用或将要在国内使用R22系统设备,应尽量使用一些ODP=0,GWP很低的替代物实施替代,切实保护生态环境和提高中国品牌形象。     

数字电缆自动测试系统的准确性分析

本文介绍了数字电缆测试与早期通信电缆测试的不同要求,并给出了简要理论说明。通过不同条件下的同一盘电缆,同一台测试仪器的测试结果,表明引起测试结果改变的原因。最后具体说明了如何正确理解数字电缆自动测试系统测试结果和被测样品电缆的电性能参数的关系。