The effect of morphine and pentazocine on thrombocyte functional activity

Apart from main classic neuron types there is a small group of neurons known in literature as intermediate Lugaro cells. Two Lugaro cells types are distinguished: fusiform and those with triangular cell body. Fusiform cells vary not only in vertical, horizontal or diagonal position of cell body, but also have certain morphological peculiarities. Axons of some fusiform cells project either to molecular layer or reach Purkinje cells layer or remain at the level of granular layer. Along with it, there are true intermediate cells, described by Lugaro. These cell processes project from layer to layer. Neurons with triangular cell body located at different granular layer levels relate to the second group of Lugaro cells. Due to great extension of their processes Lugaro cells possess projection area ranging from molecular layer to white substance. Lugaro cells are independent neurons, always present in cerebellar cortex.     

Fuzzy-trace theory and children's false memories

Fuzzy-trace theory's concepts of identity judgment, nonidentity judgment, and similarity judgment provide a unified account of the false-memory phenomena that have been most commonly studied in children: false-recognition effects and misinformation effects. False-recognition effects (elevated false-alarm rates for unpresented distractors that preserve the meanings of presented targets) are due to increased rates of similarity or false identity judgment about distractors or to decreased rates of nonidentity judgment. Misinformation effects (erroneous acceptance of misleading postevent information and erroneous rejection of actual events) are also due to variability in rates of similarity, identity, and nonidentity judgment. Two experimental paradigms are presented, one for false recognition (conjoint recognition) and one for misinformation (conjoint misinformation), that allow investigators to tease apart the contributions of these processes to children's false-memory reports. Each paradigm is implemented in a mathematical model that provides numerical estimates of the processes.